A paper published in Nature Climate Change, Frame and Stone (2012), sought to evaluate
the FAR temperature projection accuracy by using a simple climate model to simulate the warming from 1990 through 2010 based on observed GHG and other global heat imbalance changes.
Not exact matches
For
projections of future
temperature and precipitation during the near future (2021 - 2050) and the
far future (2071 - 2100), the researchers used 11 different global climate models.
Current climate change models indicate
temperatures will increase as long as humans continue to emit greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, but the
projections of future precipitation are
far less certain.
Projections indicate that for every 1.8 °F
further rise in
temperature — and the western U.S. could see average
temperatures rise by up to 9 °F by 2100 — there could be a quadrupling in the area burned each year in the western U.S..
Global warming deniers * pull similar dirty tricks with the comparison of global
temperature with model
projections — for example, by plotting only the tropical mid-troposphere, and by comparing observations with the
projections of scenarios which are
furthest from reality.
I particularly enjoyed the slides that, when combined (1) provided an overview of hotter and cooler CO2 molecules as it relates to how they are seen from outer space and from profile — because this will make it easier for me to explain this process to others; (2) walked through the volcanic and solar activity vs assigning importance to CO2 changes — because this another way to help make it clearer, too, but in another way; (3) discussed CO2 induced warming and ocean rise vs different choices we might make — because this helps point out why every day's delay matters; and (4) showed Figure 1 from William Nordhaus» «Strategies for Control of Carbon Dioxide» and then super-imposed upon that the global mean
temperature in colors showing pre-paper and post-paper periods — because this helps to show just how
far back it was possible to make reasoned
projections without the aid of a more nuanced and modern understanding.
Put another way, is it possible that the Hansen «B»
projection gets the rate of warming wrong (too fast), but the overall final sensitivity (4.2 ˚C / doubling) right (and it's just the
far distant tail of the graph that will differ, but it will ultimately end at the correct
temperature)?
But in some way it is... it's economics... a old debate is resurfacing, as
far as I can tell, the debate abut that the
projections (of the
temperature) being false or just bad sins (IPCC) they build on unrealistic developments for the poor part of the world (especially for the lower
temperature boarder).
Figure 6: Easterbrook's two global
temperature projections A (green) and B (blue) vs. the IPCC TAR simple model
projection tuned to seven global climate models for emissions scenario A2 (the closest scenario to reality thus
far)(red) and observed global surface
temperature change (the average of NASA GISS, NOAA, and HadCRUT4)(black) over the period 2000 through 2011.
Not surprisingly, the Frame and Stone result is very similar to our evaluation of the
FAR projections, finding that they accurately simulated the global surface
temperature response to the increased greenhouse effect since 1990.
These sustained increases translate to increments of SLR
far exceeding the
projections for this century, as ice sheets approach equilibrium with
temperature over time (10).
Further, it is pointed out that the enhancement of carbon sinks is already included in the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change agreements, and, moreover, that IPCC
projections rely on unspecified negative emissions (often inappropriately assumed to be implausibly large deployments of Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS)-RRB- to prevent high probabilities of
temperature rises exceeding 2oC.
Its revised
projection indicates that if we stick with business as usual, in terms of carbon dioxide emissions, average surface
temperatures on «Earth by 2100 will hit levels
far beyond anything humans have ever experienced.
As the comparison of
temperature changes post 1990 is the «purpose» of the pseudo-skeptical interest in the
FAR projections, the graphs are not suitable for the underlying purpose.
Thus insisting on a comparison of the actual
temperature trend to the actual BAU
projections in order to determine the accuracy of the model used by IPCC
FAR amounts to the assumption that:
We have the instrumental
temperature record available all over the place online, but referencing it correctly to the IPCC
FAR fig6.11 is tricky without the actual data underlying the
FAR projections.
A) The IPCC intended the
projections as
projections of actual
temperature changes rather than
projections of the expected influence of greenhouse gases, contrary to the explicity statement of the IPCC
FAR;
Ergo, not withstanding all the points raised above, the IPCC
FAR projections have not in fact been falsified - even without adjustments to use historical forcing data, and even ignoring the fact that it was not intended as a
projection of future
temperatures (but only of the GHG impact on future
temperatures).
bcglrofindel - If you recall, I gave you a graph of
temperatures vs.
projections earlier in the thread, including the 1990
FAR.
According to the WWF, top climate scientists have looked at the information and found that the effects of the melting ice on climate is going to more severely impact
temperatures worldwide than other
projections put forward so
far, including even the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's 2007 assessment.
But they said more challenges lay ahead to narrow down
further the
projections of future
temperatures.