6.4.3 Multivariate analysis of
family characteristics associated with parenting attitudes and organisation
6.4.3 Multivariate analysis of
family characteristics associated with parenting attitudes and organisation 6.5 Child activities and the parent - child relationship 6.5.1 Child activities 6.5.2 The parent - child relationship 6.6 Do children's activities and the parent - child relationship vary according to family circumstances?
Not exact matches
Our First Program offers 18 - to 22 - year - olds in entrepreneurial business
families the opportunity to discover their personal assets and interests; find out how to implement and complete a corporate initiative; get an introduction into the special
characteristics associated with their
family businesses; and explore their strengths, weaknesses and business potential.
In 1985, Stinnett & DeFrain published the results of an extensive research project designed to learn more about the
characteristics that were
associated with strong
families (Secrets of Strong Families, NY: Berkley
families (Secrets of Strong
Families, NY: Berkley
Families, NY: Berkley Books).
In California, both NME and pertussis clusters were
associated with factors
characteristic of high socioeconomic status such as lower population density; lower average
family size; lower percentage of racial or ethnic minorities; higher percentage of high school, college, or graduate school graduates; higher median household income; and lower percentage of
families in poverty.
«Child - parent dietary resemblance in the U.S. is relatively weak, and varies by nutrients and food groups and by the types of parent - child dyads and social demographic
characteristics such as age, gender and
family income,» said Youfa Wang, MD, PhD, senior author of the study and
associate professor with the Bloomberg School's Center for Human Nutrition.
Applying these strictures to modern animals is fairly straightforward, since these two
characteristics are restricted only to members of the clade Ruminantia, which is the subgroup of even - toed hoofed mammals that includes the cattle, goats, sheep, antelopes, deer, pronghorn, mouse deer, giraffe (Zivotofsky 2000) and okapi (a clade is a taxonomic group whose members share a common ancestry; in this case it does not have a formal
associated Linnaean level, such as
family or order).
Bullying is frequently
associated with discrimination against students from poor
families or ethnically marginalized groups, or those with particular personal
characteristics (e.g. appearance, or a physical or mental disability).
The volume examines the relationship between student performance and socio - economic status, and describes how other individual student
characteristics, such as immigrant background and
family structure, and school
characteristics, such as school location, are
associated with socio - economic status and performance.
Steve Gray added: «The Jeep Patriot reflects the «Jeep - rugged» design theme and fulfils customers» demands for a modern
family car with the credibility and
characteristics associated with the Jeep brand name.
Knowing which coat colours are
associated with which personality
characteristics is an easy and simple way to determine which cat is right for your
family.
Again, asking friends and
family for recommendations is the best way to gauge this
characteristic, but if this isn't an option for you, you should check out JD Power and
Associates» Auto Claims Satisfaction Study.
As part of the national evaluation of
family support programs mandated by the Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1993, the Administration on Children, Youth and
Families contracted with Abt Associates Inc. to conduct a meta - analysis of existing research about the effectiveness of different types of programs and the impact of services on families with a variety of needs and characte
Families contracted with Abt
Associates Inc. to conduct a meta - analysis of existing research about the effectiveness of different types of programs and the impact of services on
families with a variety of needs and characte
families with a variety of needs and
characteristics.
The study used data from the Fragile
Families and Child Wellbeing Study to describe patterns of co-parenting over six years following the end of a nonmarital relationship, to identify individual and interpersonal
characteristics associated with better co-parenting, and to examine whether co-parenting is
associated with lower behavioral problems among children aged three through nine.
In the survey - linked cohort, positively
associated family characteristics included smaller
family size; higher socioeconomic status; and parents who were older, were college graduates, reported excellent health, and received influenza vaccination.
Candidates for such factors might be
family characteristics that have proven to be
associated with social adjustment (development) in childhood.
An alternative explanation for the association between poverty,
family instability and children's cognitive functioning is that all of these factors might be
associated with each other due to their association with previous
characteristics of the parent (such as mother's age and education).25, 30 According to the selection hypothesis24 parents» own
characteristics may affect their ability to maintain a stable income or a stable and committed partnership, and impact on the
characteristics of their children, either through the environment in the home, through genetic transmission, or more likely the combination of both.
protective factor A
characteristic at the biological, psychological,
family, or community (including peers and culture) level that is
associated with a lower likelihood of problem outcomes or that reduces the negative impact of a risk factor on problem outcomes.
Certain child and
family characteristics may be
associated with an increased risk of reentry into the child welfare system, including such factors as older age of the child (i.e., teens), children with behavioral issues or disabilities, and race / ethnicity.
Experimental designs involving the manipulation of
family incomes are better suited to establishing causal associations between household income and well ‑ being in children because differences in income are not
associated with child or parent
characteristics.
A range of childhood psychosocial risk factors have been
associated with depression, including
characteristics of the child (eg, behavioral and socioemotional problems, poor school performance),
characteristics of the parents (eg, parent psychopathology, rejecting or intrusive behavior), and
family circumstances (eg, the loss of a parent, physical or sexual violence,
family discord).12 - 15 However, it has not been shown decisively whether these risks distinguish juvenile from adult - onset MDD.
--
Family and school contexts as well as individual
characteristics are
associated with health and risky behaviors in adolescents.
The Importance of
Family Engagement in Child Welfare Services (PDF - 425 KB) Larsen - Rife & Brooks (2009) Northern California Training Academy Discusses barriers caseworkers encounter in engaging
families in child welfare services and identifies
characteristics of
families associated with effective engagement.
Strengths in the area of emotional competence may help children and adolescents cope effectively in particular circumstances, while also promoting
characteristics associated with positive developmental outcomes, including feelings of self - efficacy, prosocial behaviour and supportive relationships with
family and peers.
She conducts research on children's early cognitive and social development, children's school readiness,
family and community supports for school readiness, and school
characteristics associated with ongoing achievement and positive development.
Family characteristics and longterm consequences
associated with sexual abuse.
Several early
family characteristics (whether one or both parents from a minority ethnic group, both parents» ages when their child was born, the number of children in the
family, adverse
family events such as illnesses and deaths) are not
associated with later father - child relationships.
Cognitive development at 34 months was not independently
associated with the mother's mental health once other factors, such as income and other
family characteristics, were taken into account.
Children's development was
associated with a number of social factors, including maternal age and educational level, income, employment and
family characteristics.
A number of current
family characteristics are not
associated with father - child relationship quality (parent's ethnicity, household employment, number of children in the household, area deprivation, and urban - rural location).
Mental health professionals working with this «special population» of children and
families require specialized professional knowledge, training, and expertise related to narcissistic and borderline personality
characteristics and dynamics so that they may be alert for the profound distortions of truth and reality
associated with narcissistic / borderline personality processes.
We understand the different types of adoption; the clinical issues that are
associated with separation, loss and grief, and attachment; the common developmental challenges in the life - long experience of adoption; as well as the
characteristics and skills that make adoptive
families successful.
This brief highlights the findings of the Father Participation and Retention Evaluation (FPRE), which examines how
family characteristics are
associated with longer enrollment in home visiting programs, and specifically whether fathers» participation in these programs is linked to how long
families stay enrolled in services.
Fear of rejection is a
characteristic associated with this archetype and it is frequently explored in fairy tales such as in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs — the story of a princess rejected by her
family who is thrown into a journey of survival, both literally and metaphorically.
A systematic review of neighbourhood
characteristics and health outcomes only identified one study that considered mental disorders.12, 13 Recent studies have shown that neighbourhood social disorganisation is
associated with depressive symptoms14 and that living in socioeconomically deprived areas is
associated with depression, 15,16 with higher levels of child problem behaviour, 17 with a higher incidence of non-psychotic disorders.18 A randomised controlled trial that moved
families from high poverty neighbourhoods to non-poor neighbourhoods showed that both parents and children who moved reported fewer psychological distress symptoms than did control
families who did not move.19
Of particular relevance to the current article are the findings that improvements in specific aspects of
family functioning including communication, affective responsiveness and involvement, role clarity, and problem solving, all
characteristics linked to the core
family resilient processes, were
associated with reductions in parent and child distress and improvements in their adaptive functioning overall.
Father's individual level (education and length of time spent incarcerated) and
family level (number of relationships that have borne children)
characteristics were significantly
associated with their parenting practices.
Caregiver and
family characteristics were significantly
associated with children's academic and adaptive outcomes.
In the present study, we test the relationship between food insecurity in early childhood (before age 4 1/2) and children's symptoms of depression / anxiety, aggression, and hyperactivity / inattention up to age 8, accounting for child and familial
characteristics which may be
associated with food insecurity and children's mental health [16], [20]: child's sex, immigrant status,
family structure, maternal age at child's birth,
family income, maternal and paternal education, prenatal tobacco exposure, maternal and paternal depression,
family functioning and negative parenting.
Internalizing and externalizing problems in children with ASD have been
associated with several parental and
family factors, important considerations given that individual child
characteristics often account for only a small amount of variance in psychopathology (Gadow et al. 2008; Mayes et al. 2011; Sukhodolsky et al. 2008).
Both structural (i.e., SES, familial psychopathology,
family composition) and dynamic (i.e., parental warmth and rejection)
family characteristics have been
associated with aggressive and depressive problem development.