One more note: I believe gradualism is almost required in
Fed tightening cycles in the present environment — a lot more lending, financing, and derivatives trading gears off of short rates like three - month LIBOR, which correlates tightly with fed funds.
Interest rate - hiking cycles were measured by
Fed tightening cycles.
Fed tightening cycles often end with a large explosion, where a large levered asset class that was better financed, was not financed well - enough.
Fed tightening cycles often start with a small explosion where short - dated financing for thinly capitalized speculators evaporates, because of the anticipation of higher financing rates.
This turns out to be a very common occurrence during
Fed tightening cycles.
Note, however, that in each of the past three
Fed tightening cycles, stable value fund returns continued to outpace money market fund returns.
One more note: I believe gradualism is almost required in
Fed tightening cycles in the present environment — a lot more lending, financing, and derivatives trading gears off of short rates like three - month LIBOR, which correlates tightly with fed funds.
«Remember,
Fed tightening cycles start off benign but 10 of the 13 in the post-WWII era have ended in tears.»
But he also points out that 10 of the 13 postwar
Fed tightening cycles have ended in unexpected recessions.
But this unexpectedly sanguine report was a reminder that the beginning of
a Fed tightening cycle could be near, and the subsequent selloff is a clear sign that the U.S. market is vulnerable to higher volatility in the near term, even though we like the long - term prospects of stocks.
These arguments include the Fed Model, the advocacy of price / operating earnings ratios, supposed links between earnings growth and market returns, arguments that the end of
a Fed tightening cycle is quickly favorable for stocks, etc..
In addition, with most countries in emerging Asia running a current account surplus and possessing sizable foreign currency reserves, I believe emerging Asia could be better positioned to withstand
a Fed tightening cycle than other emerging markets.
An aggressive
Fed tightening cycle or global risk - off scenario could pose a threat to the asset class, though we see the risk as low.
During the last
Fed tightening cycle, long - term yields were held down by what former Fed Chair Ben Bernanke dubbed a «Global Savings Glut» — a substantial excess of desired savings over desired investment.
Every Fed tightening cycle eventually exposes and leads to the collapse of the bubbles de jure.
An aggressive
Fed tightening cycle or global risk - off scenario could pose a threat to the asset class, though we see the risk as low.
But this unexpectedly sanguine report was a reminder that the beginning of
a Fed tightening cycle could be near, and the subsequent selloff is a clear sign that the U.S. market is vulnerable to higher volatility in the near term, even though we like the long - term prospects of stocks.
Do I think that
a Fed tightening cycle might cause an imminent U.S. recession?
Not exact matches
The
Fed embarked on its first
tightening cycle in more than a decade in December 2015.
If the
Fed tightens enough to induce a recession, that's the end of the business
cycle.»
Since the U.S. is the most advanced in its
cycle, the
Fed is at the forefront of the monetary
tightening debate.
During this
cycle of monetary
tightening, the
fed funds rate — the rate controlled by the Fed to influence borrowing costs — has been raised four tim
fed funds rate — the rate controlled by the
Fed to influence borrowing costs — has been raised four tim
Fed to influence borrowing costs — has been raised four times.
Fed has hiked 14 times and 10 yr rates are unchanged while 30 yr rates are 60bp lower than at the beginning of the
tightening cycle.
«By the time 10 - year and 2 - year Treasuries reach parity, as is almost the case now, the economy is typically slowing and the
Fed is at or near the end of its
tightening cycle.»
«Having learned its lesson, the
Fed is trying to convince markets that getting off zero is not necessarily the start of a traditional policy
tightening cycle,» says Zentner.
That would be a relatively low level by historical standards; in the past two
tightening cycles by the
Fed, the federal funds rate peaked at around 6 per cent.
Fed Chair Janet Yellen last week signaled the U.S. central bank is on track to raise rates this year, despite a weak first quarter that some analysts believe could force the
Fed to wait longer before starting its first
tightening cycle since 2004 - 2006.
Indeed, I believe the
Fed will raise rates in a slow manner that doesn't excessively unsettle the economy or markets, with the gradual nature of the
tightening cycle allowing markets to absorb the increases with relative ease.
Our interest rate outlook is also partly driven by the view that the BoC intentionally wants to lag the
Fed in terms of its
tightening cycle.
However, the
Fed's emphasis on downside risks is injecting a degree of uncertainty — and volatility — into markets, a factor not lost on global policymakers that are calling on the
Fed to end its handwringing and begin the
tightening cycle.
In the U.S., I believe large - cap, cyclical - oriented companies look to be in a good position to withstand the start of the
Fed's
tightening cycle.
With the unemployment rate down to five percent and the
Fed embarked on a
tightening cycle, the argument runs, indicators will start returning to earlier, higher growth trends.
«While the
Fed is moving in one direction and getting ready to raise interest rates and embark on a
tightening cycle, the European Central Bank is going in the other direction and easing monetary policy,» says Eric Viloria, a currency strategist at Wells Fargo in New York.
In the prior 27 midterm periods, the S&P 500 has rallied 12 % on average during the 10 months following the election; the return jumps to 22 % when the
Fed is in the middle of a
tightening cycle.
While the
Fed is moving in one direction and getting ready to raise interest rates and embark on a
tightening cycle, the European Central Bank is going in the other direction and easing monetary policy.
When the
Fed does get closer to its dot - plot
tightening cycle for short - term interest rates, I'll be there backing up the truck.
As this chart from Bespoke Investment Group shows, each seeming challenge from the news
cycle — the Mueller probe, the debt ceiling, the
Fed tightening — was deflected by markets that were determined to push higher.
The
Fed has been in a
tightening cycle for almost two years.
While the
Fed has verbally committed to a shallow and short
tightening cycle, interest rates are still likely to rise.
The inflationary impacts of our monetary policy continue to radiate out, and will continue to, until the
Fed starts its next
tightening cycle.
During 2004 a leading quantitative analyst predicted the the market multiple on the S&P 500 stocks would decline as interest rates increased, reflecting the
Fed's
tightening cycle.
For now, that volatility is being suppressed by the lethargic pace of the Federal Reserve's (
Fed's)
tightening cycle.
Not often, which is why the
Fed was impotent during the last
tightening cycle.
They can engage in fancy strategies where they try to remove policy accommodation either through rates or the size of the balance sheet, but one thing
Fed history teaches us is that the
Fed doesn't know what will happen when a
tightening cycle starts, but usually it ends with a bang — some market blowing up.
In the U.S., I believe large - cap, cyclical - oriented companies look to be in a good position to withstand the start of the
Fed's
tightening cycle.
It follows that the
Fed's normalization plans to make it to 2.75 % in this
tightening cycle still leaves the institution without adequate ammunition.
My main point is this: even with the great powers that a central bank has, the next
tightening cycle has ample reason for large negative surprises, leading to a premature end of the
tightening cycle, and more muddling thereafter, or possibly, some scenario that the Treasury and
Fed can't control.
But
tightening the
Fed funds rate is not easy, particularly toward the end of the
cycle.