A 1985 study reported that according to the
Federal Reserve Board only two percent
of all U.S. families Own «20 percent
of all residential property, 30 percent
of all liquid
assets, 33 percent
of all business property, 39 percent
of all bonds, 20 percent
of all stocks, and 71 percent
of all tax - free financial holdings».3 It can be argued that the
ownership of such vast portions
of our capital by so few threatens our democratic system.
The reason why it is included in the
federal gross estate is because when tabulating the decedent's estate one must include all
assets where the decedent had any «incidents
of ownership».
Note: If the beneficiary is a spouse as defined by
federal law, then he or she may elect to assume
ownership of the contract rather than withdrawing or turning
assets into an income stream.1