The
Child Support Agency (CSA) is an executive agency of the Department for Work and Pensions, which is responsible for administering the system of child maintenance under which non-resident parents are required to pay towards the upbringing and support of their chil
Child Support Agency (CSA) is an executive agency of the Department
for Work and Pensions, which is responsible
for administering the system of
child maintenance under which non-resident parents are required to pay towards the upbringing and support of their chil
child maintenance under which non-resident parents are required to pay towards the upbringing and support of their
children.
For those who are not able to do this, we introduced the 2012
child maintenance scheme, administered by the Child Maintenance Ser
child maintenance scheme, administered by the Child Maintenan
maintenance scheme,
administered by the
Child Maintenance Ser
Child MaintenanceMaintenance Service.
Scales used to assess inconsistent maternal enforcement of rules, loud arguments between the parents, low maternal educational aspirations
for the
child, maternal possessiveness, maternal use of guilt to control the
child, maternal anger toward the
child, parental cigarette smoking, parental supervision of the
child, paternal assistance to the
child's mother, paternal role fulfillment, and maternal verbal abuse were obtained from the DPI and instruments assessing maternal
child - rearing attitudes and behaviors that were
administered during the maternal interviews.28 - 31 Measures of maternal punishment, parental affection toward the
child, parental time spent with the
child, and poor parental communication with the
child were
administered during the maternal and offspring interviews using scales assessing parental warmth, parent -
child communication, and parental support and availability.28, 29,31 Data regarding parental home
maintenance and maternal behavior during the interview were provided by interviewer observations.