For large urban districts, the rule has been to appoint outsiders who promise major changes in course to solve serious problems.
See the Appendix for figures that provide breakdowns for each state and
for large urban districts.
Because rural school communities vary widely, «generic» improvement plans designed
for large urban districts usually do not work as well in rural settings, according to the authors of a new book on rural education programs.
The Times article also notes that a price increase could drive more parents to simply fail to pay for the lunches their children take, which creates a significant financial burden
for large urban districts in particular.
«We're on the cutting edge
for a large urban district,» said Enid Weisman.
Not exact matches
In a
large urban district like mine, where over 80 % of our kids are economically disadvantaged and a universal, in - class breakfast is the norm, that additional food waste and expense
for my
district is likely to be considerable.
For a long time I've wanted to write on TLT about School Food FOCUS (Food Options for Children in Urban Schools), a national collaborative that brings together the thirty largest school districts in the country to improve school fo
For a long time I've wanted to write on TLT about School Food FOCUS (Food Options
for Children in Urban Schools), a national collaborative that brings together the thirty largest school districts in the country to improve school fo
for Children in
Urban Schools), a national collaborative that brings together the thirty
largest school
districts in the country to improve school food.
In late 2014, the
Urban School Food Alliance, a coalition of six of the nation's
largest districts (New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Dallas, Miami, and Orlando), announced that it would seek to buy only antibiotic - free chicken
for its... [Continue reading]
Unlike a
large urban district like my own, where close to 90 % of children qualify
for free / reduced price lunch, in these affluent areas only a handful of children are economically disadvantaged.
Like many
large,
urban school
districts, Houston ISD does almost all of its cooking at a huge central kitchen, with the food then trucked to our 300 individual schools
for reheating and other final preparation.
And in a
large urban district like mine, where over 80 % of our kids are economically disadvantaged and a universal, in - class breakfast is the norm among our 300 schools, paying
for that 1/2 cup increase is likely to be a big drain on our school food budget.
A 2005 study by the New Teacher Project, the national nonprofit organization that works with school
districts to recruit high - quality teachers, examined five
urban districts and concluded that seniority - based transfer privileges written into contracts often force principals «to hire
large numbers of teachers they do not want and who may not be a good fit
for the job and their school.»
For instance, despite
large court - ordered funding hikes to poor
urban districts, the
districts that were the focus of Abbott, New Jersey still received a grade of only C in equity (a ranking of 33rd in the nation) from Education Week.
The elites, the wealthy families that have a disproportionate influence on politics, clearly recognize the dysfunction of
large urban school
districts and have sought refuge in affluent suburban
districts for their own children.
The Council of the Great City Schools, a Washington - based advocacy group
for 66 of the nation's
largest urban school
districts, presented Mr. Forgione with the award at a dinner on Oct. 23, during its annual conference in Houston.
In previous work, one of us found that Washington State's 2004 compensatory allocation formula ensured that affluent Bellevue School
District, in which only 18 percent of students qualify
for free or reduced - price lunch, receives $ 1,371 per poor student in state compensatory funds, while
large urban districts received less than half of that
for each of their impoverished students (see Figure 2).
As long as the elites hold onto the belief that their own school
districts are excellent, they have little desire to push
for the kind of significant systemic reforms that might improve their
districts as well as the
large urban districts.
Recently released by Education Resource Strategies (ERS), a nonprofit that works with
large,
urban school
districts to rethink how best to use resources, Budget Hold»em can be played online
for free or with a special deck of paper cards.
For example, a simple, streamlined process that allows families to choose any school in a large urban district — and uses a fair method for allocating spaces at oversubscribed schools — could be a way to weaken the link between residential and school segregation that has plagued our school system since the end of legally mandated segregation more than 50 years a
For example, a simple, streamlined process that allows families to choose any school in a
large urban district — and uses a fair method
for allocating spaces at oversubscribed schools — could be a way to weaken the link between residential and school segregation that has plagued our school system since the end of legally mandated segregation more than 50 years a
for allocating spaces at oversubscribed schools — could be a way to weaken the link between residential and school segregation that has plagued our school system since the end of legally mandated segregation more than 50 years ago.
Two years ago, PELP, a collaborative project between faculty at Harvard Business School and Harvard Graduate School of Education that focuses on developing effective leadership and management practices to support
large - scale organizational change in
urban school
districts, began the Case Competition where teams of Harvard University students present recommendations
for a school
district to a panel of faculty judges.
More than 20 public school
districts across the country, including the
large urban districts of Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Philadelphia, have quietly entered into «compacts» with charters and thereby declared their intent to collaborate with their charter neighbors on such efforts as professional development
for teachers and measuring student success.
In a book that Smerdon and Borman would curate
for the
Urban Institute in 2009, Saving America's High Schools, many of the members of the research team expanded on the findings from the Gates report, offering a wealth of specific findings
for many of the
larger districts receiving Gates funds.
As is common
for large urban school
districts, the student body of Baltimore city's schools is predominantly minority and poor.
But
for large, dysfunctional
urban districts with political boards and dismal performance, especially those now actively losing enrollment and facing the downward spiral described above, there is rarely a viable path
for improvement and competition with charters that does not involve a partial or complete restructuring of what really is a failed delivery model.
One of our studies was a randomized trial in a
large urban district that found significant positive effects on reading achievement
for students who used Accelerated Reader according to the publisher's recommendations.
Some smaller and suburban
districts scored higher on the 2013 Financial Allocation Study
for Texas, but Houston outpaced Dallas, the next -
largest district, as well as
urban districts in Fort Worth and San Antonio.
Specifically, I pointed out that gains on the National Assessment of Educational Progress under Rhee's tenure were much
larger than average gains
for the other ten
urban school
districts participating in the assessment in 8th grade math and in 4th grade reading and math.
The only course that is sustainable,
for both chartering and
urban education, embraces a third, more expansive view of the movement's future: replace the
district - based system in America's
large cities with fluid, self - improving systems of charter schools.
Michael Podgursky responds: Collective - bargaining agreements negotiated by the AFT in
large urban districts typically include language restricting the contractual teaching workday to little longer than the school day
for students.
For example, in a study of five
large urban districts, researchers examined what happened to teachers» VAM scores over a few years.
As the first layperson to serve as Secretary
for Education and Superintendent of Schools
for the Archdiocese of Boston, she served on the Cardinal's Cabinet and led the second
largest school
district in Massachusetts composed of 120 schools and 42,000 students primarily located in Greater Boston's ethnically diverse
urban areas.
And to turn back to school choice
for a moment, Imberman finds that charters in an unnamed
urban district had no effect on student tests scores — but had
large positive effects on discipline and attendance.
The problem is also reaching outside
urban areas and into suburban school
districts, where
large increases of minority immigration are occurring, said Gerald N. Tirozzi, executive director of the National Association
for Secondary School Principals.
For the past fifteen years, a set of
large urban districts have agreed to participate in what's still called the «Trial Urban District Assessment,» or TUDA, as part of the National Assessment of Educational Prog
urban districts have agreed to participate in what's still called the «Trial
Urban District Assessment,» or TUDA, as part of the National Assessment of Educational Prog
Urban District Assessment,» or TUDA, as part of the National Assessment of Educational Progress.
New Jersey's Abbott
Districts,» on Thursday, March 16, Gordon MacInnes, assistant commissioner
for Abbott implementation, and Fred Carrigg, special assistant to the commissioner
for urban literacy, discussed how they helped move Union City from the second lowest - performing system in New Jersey to the highest among the state's
larger systems.
Even if 1 in every 10 of these graduates entered teaching
for two years (average tenure at KIPP - like No Excuses charter schools) before moving onto other careers, they would provide only 6 percent of the some 450,000 teachers currently working in the member
districts of the Council of Great City Schools (the nations 66
largest urban public - school systems).
These include
large urban school
districts like Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Denver, Philadelphia, and New York, and nonprofit education - focused groups such as Achieve, Jobs
for the Future, KIPP, the New Teacher Project, the New Schools Venture Fund, and Teach For Ameri
for the Future, KIPP, the New Teacher Project, the New Schools Venture Fund, and Teach
For Ameri
For America.
Those programs include early - childhood programs
for the state's 16
largest and neediest cities, school library improvements, 16
urban charter schools, and additional funding
for magnet schools to attract students from surrounding school
districts.
-- According to findings released today by researchers at the Strategic Data Project (SDP), the gap in college enrollment rates between black students and white students in four
large,
urban districts disappears or even reverses direction once prior achievement and socioeconomic background is accounted
for.
Recent data from a study we are doing here at Wellesley Centers
for Women with a
large, racially diverse sample of low - income students in a
large urban school
district found that 95 percent of students, both boys and girls, aspired to attend college when asked in 9th and 10th grade.
Since 2011, the Collaborative
for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL) and
large,
urban districts have been taking on SEL as a districtwide priority and integrating SEL across all aspects of their
districts.
The school records are
for a
large,
urban school
district, covering the school years 1988 — 1989 through 2008 — 2009 and grades 3 — 8.
Second, after two years of work on campus, each student enters a mandatory field placement, at venues ranging from
large urban school
districts (Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Denver, New York, etc.) to nonprofit organizations such as the New Teacher Project, the New Schools Venture Fund, and Teach
For America.
This article by researchers at Stanford's Center
for Education Policy Analysis finds that principal turnover in one
large urban school
district is detrimental to student performance and teacher retention.
The Trial
Urban District Assessment of the Nation's Report Card expanded
for 2017, by adding both new
districts and a measure of all
large school
districts.
The
district in 2014 was one of two nationwide awarded the annual Broad Prize
for Urban Education, then considered by some to be the Nobel Prize
for large public school systems.
Today, nearly half of
large urban districts in the United States report double math instruction as the most common form of support
for students with lower skills.
Just as I reached the conclusion that
urban districts can't be fixed and, therefore, we need to create a new delivery system
for public education in America's cities, a
large and growing number of reformers interested in teacher preparation believe that we can't trust the old system to change adequately and that, instead, we need to create new pathways into the profession.
Hoxby also finds that
urban areas with a
large number of school
districts, and therefore many options
for families choosing where to reside, tend to have higher test scores than cities like Miami, where one school
district covers anyone living close enough to work in the city.
Howell neglects to mention that among the 14
largest urban districts in Massachusetts, Worcester had the second highest percentage (68 percent) of schools meeting state targets
for making «adequate yearly progress» under the law; the statewide average was 48 percent.