But while there was huge diversity among populations, «it was astoundingly different when we looked within populations,» Schal says: Bugs within one infestation were remarkably similar genetically, and their degree of «relatedness» was unusually high — even higher than
for some social insects.
For social insects, I'm presenting as much evidence as I can summon for each of the two opposing views: Either collateral kin selection is the key, or group selection favored by very unusual environments caused them to be altruistic.
Not exact matches
Ants,
social insects that live in structured communities and work around the clock to keep the colony running, really take one
for the team.
The cultivation of fungi in the nest
for food or defense seems to be a widespread practice among
social insects.
This discovery of these oversized versions of soldier ants, whose job is to defend the nest, led researchers to create their own supersoldier ants in the lab with the help of a hormone, and, by doing so, offer an explanation
for how ants, and possibly other
social insects, take on specific forms with dedicated jobs within their colonies.
«On the other hand, this finding could be really important
for those who want to understand the evolution of
social behavior and the function of DNA methylation in
insects.»
Evolutionary biologist David Queller from Rice University in Houston, Texas, whose theories on
insect social behavior were an important source of inspiration
for the British team, is happy to finally see them tested in the field.
To establish that it happens in nature, too, Vargo and his colleagues collected 30 colonies of the destructive Reticulitermes speratus, a Japanese species related to most common termites in the U.S. Like bees and ants, termites are
social insects that have different castes
for different jobs (such as workers and royalty).
In
social insects, such behavior is more likely to occur in individuals whose potential
for other tasks is diminished.
They therefore exhibit a level of
social organisation that is intermediate between solitary
insects, such as houseflies, and the highly
social honeybees, which have colonies of many thousands of individuals with queens that live
for several years.
Scientists have previously hypothesized that zebras» stripes evolved
for one, or a combination of, four main reasons: confusing predators, protecting against disease - carrying
insects, controlling body temperature and
social cohesion.
This model opens new avenues
for understanding the evolution of caste systems in
social insects.
According to our model, the worker caste is seen as a «neuter» caste whose sexual development is suppressed due to counterbalanced maternal and paternal imprinting and opens new avenues
for understanding the evolution of caste systems in
social insects.
Many
insects live in complex
social groups,
for instance, and they've had about 400 million years to cultivate their smarts.
Toyota unveiled its own version of a «smart car,» a single - seater called Smart
INSECT (short
for «Information Network
Social Electric City Transporter»).
Social insects are ants and bees where they work together
for their own survival.