Sentences with phrase «for ventral»

For ventral striatum, drug (F = 56, P = 0.0001) and interaction (F = 7.3, P = 0.01) were significant; post hoc t tests showed greater decreases in controls (25 ± 18 %) than abusers (11 ± 25 %)(P = 0.02).

Not exact matches

This group of people has their head up their ventral orifice and they are not, it seems to me, acting in good faith as regards how they are using the resources of the association as I very much doubt they could prevail in court and indeed might make the association liable for damages.

For this study, Ito and her team looked at the ventral hippocampus in rats, a sub-region that correlates to the anterior hippocampus in humans.

The researchers then observed that the ventral pallidum, a small structure usually activated in people who are hungry, was totally inactive while the smell and image of cheese was being presented to individuals with an aversion to cheese, whereas it was activated for all other food types.

This suggests that other neurons receive visual signals, compensate for eye movement, then send the processed signal to the ventral intraparietal area.

By injecting the gene for the vasopressin receptor into the ventral pallidum of promiscuous voles, researchers were able to make the cells in that area produce levels of the receptor comparable to those of monogamous species.

The most common reason for readmission after bariatric surgery was ileus (blockage of the intestine) or obstruction (24.5 percent), and ileus or obstruction was the second most common reason for readmission overall (10.3 percent) and for colectomy or proctectomy, ventral hernia repair, and hysterectomy.

Readmission rates and reasons were assessed for all surgical procedures and for six representative operations: bariatric procedures, colectomy or proctectomy, hysterectomy, total hip or knee arthroplasty, ventral hernia repair, and lower extremity vascular bypass.

In the recent studies, researchers showed that this behavior happens for extensive periods of time at or near the seafloor, that it occurs in the presence of concentrations of sand lance (a preferred prey fish), and that the behavior is accompanied by the expansion of the animal's ventral (throat) pleats.

For example, the measure of «resistance to framing,» which assesses whether individuals» choices are susceptible to irrelevant variations in a problem description, was associated with the ventral attention network.

Decreased dread was associated with medial PFC activity -LRB--- 3, 48, 24; Z = 3.56) for the AI condition and ventral PFC activity (3, 38, — 17; Z = 3.37) for the AI condition (table S4).

For example, the fronto - parietal network regulates executive functions, the ventral attention network supports attention, and the limbic network underlies emotional and social processing,» Talukdar said.

The ventral striatum and ventromedial prefrontal cortex displayed greater decreases in activity for controllable compared with uncontrollable setbacks.

In ventral striatum (key brain reward region), MP - induced reductions in DVs and BPND (reflecting DA increases) were inversely correlated with scores of negative emotionality, which were significantly higher for marijuana abusers than controls.

The non-groomed body areas on the dorsal and ventral midline identified here for B. terrestris correspond to the areas found on other Bombus species in China and North America visiting different plants [32 — 35,38,41](S6 Table).

(C) Regression slopes for the correlation between MP - induced changes in BPND (ΔBPND) in the ventral striatum and NEM in healthy controls (blue) and in marijuana abusers (red).

Study authors reported that for general and vascular surgery patients who underwent NSQIP targeted procedures — including colectomy, proctectomy, ventral hernia, and appendectomy — between 5 and 6 percent were transfused with an average of 2.4 units of blood per patient in 2015, compared with 11 percent transfused with an average of 4.6 units of blood per patient in 2011.

Thus, our results showing no differences in D2 / D3 receptor availability (except for a trend in ventral striatum), using a larger sample (24 marijuana abusers) than that used for studies that identified reductions in striatal D2 / D3 receptors in alcoholics and cocaine abusers, indicate that marijuana abusers, different from other drug abusers, do not show significant striatal D2 / D3 receptor reductions.

We predicted that MP's behavioral effects in marijuana abusers would be attenuated, consistent with preclinical findings (30), and that decreased DA reactivity in ventral striatum would be associated with higher scores in negative emotionality (neuroticism), which mediates genetic risk for marijuana dependence (31), and with addiction severity.

Regression coefficients for the effects of neural response similarity on social distance for each cortical ROI are shown overlaid on a lateral, b medial, and c ventral views of the cortical surface.

NeuroStemcell is focused on the identification and systematic comparison of progenitor cell lines with the most favourable characteristics for mesDA and striatal GABAergic neuronal differentiation, generated either directly from human embryonic stem (ES) cells, from Neural Stem (NS) cells derived from ES cells or fetal brain, from induced Pluripotent Stem (iPS) cells or from in vitro short - term expanded neural progenitors from ventral midbrain grown as neurospheres (VMN, Ventral Midbrain Neurospheres) 4, and perform rigorous and systematic testing of the most prominent candidate cells in appropriate animals ventral midbrain grown as neurospheres (VMN, Ventral Midbrain Neurospheres) 4, and perform rigorous and systematic testing of the most prominent candidate cells in appropriate animals Ventral Midbrain Neurospheres) 4, and perform rigorous and systematic testing of the most prominent candidate cells in appropriate animals models.

While the dorsal striatum displayed more substantial activation when participants were perturbed by the positive and negative rewards, the ventral striatum activity was only higher for the positive reward.

For example, he demonstrated that nicotine - induced formation of the endocannabinoid 2 - AG in the ventral tegmental area is sensitized following chronic nicotine exposure.

Her work has demonstrated that, for some types of memory, the entorhinal and perirhinal cortical regions in the ventral medial temporal lobe play a more important role than does the hippocampus.

For the imaging results, we discovered that positive reward was encoded in the ventral striatum and negative reward elicited higher activity in the lateral orbitofrontal cortex.

Lastly, younger adults activated additional non-default areas for the more demanding specific AM task, including regions of the dorsal and ventral attention networks.

The Giardia Median Body Protein Is a Ventral Disc Protein That Is Critical for Maintaining a Domed Disc Conformation during Attachment.

In Carcharhiniforms, as compared to, for example, Lamnids, the angle between the dorsal and ventral lobes is small, they have a low aspect ratio, and tails are more flexible.

Stained for Futsch (green, segmented sensory neurons and dispersed cell bodies in the ventral nerve cord) and Ank2 - L (magenta, segmented ventral nerve cord and a subset of sensory neurons).

Immuno - staining for human mitochondrial marker (red channel) of histological cross sections at sites of injury revealed hGDAsBMP (A, C, E) and hGDAsCNTF (B, D, F) transplant masses spanning the dorsal - ventral and lateral - medial margins of injury sites.

[35] The first randomized, controlled study of DBS for the treatment of TRD targeting the ventral capsule / ventral striatum area did not demonstrate a significant difference in response rates between the active and sham groups at the end of a 16 - week study.

A similar arrangement also occurs in mollusk (23) and brachiopod larvae (24), and ventral midline muscles are observed in most lophotrochozoan phyla (table S3), suggesting that an axochord is ancestral for lophotrochozoa.

Dissected E14 ventral mesencephalon (VM) or E18 cortex was centrifuged at 1000 x g for 5 min at room temperature.

For the exclusive measurement of heart contraction dynamics, mosquitoes were restrained dorsal - side up using pin placement similar to that of mosquitoes restrained ventral - side up (Figure 1D)[3].

Analyses implied that current in vitro human stem cell differentiation follows a dorsal rather than a ventral pancreatic program and pointed to additional factors for hepatic differentiation.

For the measurement of hemolymph flow speeds in the ventral abdomen, mosquitoes were restrained ventral - side up by placing pins: (1) against (not through) the anterior pronotal lobe, and (2) through non-vascular areas (e.g. cell R3) of each wing without creating horizontal or vertical tension (Figure 1C).

For the simultaneous visualization of hemolymph flow through the heart and ventral abdominal contractions, as well as the quantification of hemolymph flow speeds in the lateral abdomen, mosquitoes were restrained laterally by placing pins: (1) on either side of the cervical membrane such that they crossed dorsally and restrained the mosquito between the pins and the Sylgard; (2) through non-vascular portions of each wing after they had been teased away from the abdominal tergum; (3) between the wings and the anterior portion of the abdomen; (4) over the legs, entering the Sylgard posterior to the third leg pair; and (5) immediately dorsal of the longitudinal midline of the scutum (Figure 1B).

(A) Diagram of anterior portion of ventral nerve cord (vnc) examined for expression of presumptive AVB: B motor neuron gap junctions.

a: arrows point to one of several thin, orange pumice lapilli lenses typical of those found throughout the MV - 7 stratum containing the archaeological horizons; b: ventral side of a percussion flaked tool embedded in a 2 cm thick tephra lens located on an uneroded, elevated surface between narrow drainage channels in stratum MV - 7, Unit 56 (see Fig 6b for a close - up of the dorsal side of the flake); c: typical micro-setting where thin orange lenses form during the summer months in shallow humid grassy areas at Monte Verde.

The team's scans revealed a tiny area of the brain called the ventral tegmental area (or VTA for short) lighting up when the study's participants were shown a photo of their beloved.

Simple exercises and art experiences will help participants answer questions like: What is the ventral vagal nerve and how does one train it, especially during technology use and specifically for romantic purposes?

Abdominal surgery * Abdominal port placement for chronic effusions Adrenal gland removal Bladder (stone removal, masses) * Colon surgery Cryptorchidism * Diaphragmatic hernia Ectopic ureter Exploratory laparotomy * Gallbladder (removal vs. re-routing) Hemoabdomen (internal bleeding) * Incontinence treatment * Intestinal obstruction (foreign bodies) * Intestinal surgery * Kidney surgery Liver biopsy, including «keyhole» liver biopsy Liver surgery Megacolon Pancreas surgery Pleuro - Peritoneal Diaphragmatic Hernia (PPDH) Prophylactic gastropexy («twisted stomach» or bloat or GDV prevention) * Prostate surgery Spleen removal (splenectomy, bleeding masses) * Stomach surgery (foreign bodies) * Urethra surgery Uterus infection (pyometra) * Thoracic surgery (thoracotomy) Chylothorax Esophagus surgery Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) Persistent Right Aortic Arch (PRAA) Pleural port placement for fluid buildup Lung surgery, including «keyhole» lung biopsy Pyothorax Head and neck surgery Cheiloplasty (for excessive drooling) Cleft palate Ear and throat polyps in cats * Ear hematoma * Elongated soft palate Everted laryngeal saccules Eye and eyelid surgery * Facial fold removal Laryngeal paralysis («Tie back») Lateral Bulla Osteotomy (LBO) Lateral ear resection Oro - nasal fistula Para-thyroid gland removal Salivary gland surgery (mucocele, sialocele) Stenotic nares (narrow nostrils) Thyroid gland removal (cat or dog) Total Ear Canal Ablation (TECA) Ventral Bulla Osteotomy (VBO)

For all the conditions assessed, the congenital conditions of aortic stenosis, PDA, and ventral septal defect were the only conditions in which intact dogs exhibited a greater prevalence than neutered dogs.

Ventral Slot This procedure is reserved for neck disks.

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When the datasets of both dogs were combined by spatial warping, activation of the caudate cluster was significant at p < 0.05 after correcting for FDR over the search volume of the ventral brain from olfactory bulb to internal capsule (p < 0.01 height and cluster extent > 6).

Activation of the caudate cluster (CD) was significant at p < 0.05 after correcting for FDR over the search volume of the ventral brain from olfactory bulb to internal capsule (p < 0.01 height and cluster extent > 6).

For these cats, the ventral midline approach should be used.

Techniques described2 for replacement include suturing the gland to: 1) adjacent sclera; 2) extraocular muscle tendon; 3) ventral endorbita of the orbital rim.

The blotch count in my captive group of 6 animals ranges from 52 to 70, with the venter unmarked save for light speckling and a small triangular black mark at the outside edge of each ventral scale.