Forest insect outbreaks are varied and frequent.
Not exact matches
Although current drought worries have been focused in the West — Western states have experienced
insect outbreaks; mass tree die - offs; loss of water and carbon; bigger and more costly wildfires; and economic impacts to timber stands due to severe, multiyear drought — in the wake of a changing climate, the report notes that «all U.S.
forests are vulnerable to drought.»
The
forests in the Coweeta Basin reflect the disturbance history of the region, which in addition to climate change has experienced early 20th century logging, drought, hurricanes, and
insect and disease
outbreaks, these last including the extirpation of the American chestnut, once the most important species in southern Appalachian
forests.
However, it may not always be obvious whether human activity or a
forest's natural dynamics are at play in, for example, the dieback of a stand or the
outbreak of an
insect herbivore.
«How
insect outbreaks affect
forests and bats.»
The
Forest Service is studying this issue and is using physics - based fire prediction models to predict how
forests that experienced
insect outbreaks in different regions might react to fire.
Insect outbreaks — increasingly responsible for creating post-apocalyptic swaths of
forest in the West — do not add fuel to
forest fires.
Ultimately, in
forests not otherwise limited by energy or nutrients variability in moisture availability with natural and climate oscillations may drive establishment success between years (League and Veblen 2006), with indirect disturbance effects (e.g., fires, landslides,
insect outbreaks, and pathogen attacks) greatly affecting long - term recruitment success (Clark et al. 2016).
In this section, we will consider the impact of changes in fire,
insect, and pathogen
outbreaks on
forests, as well as on soil and carbon storage, for which we have better capacity for forecasting (Table 4 - 4).
Although these native
insects are unlikely to annihilate their host species, recent extreme
outbreaks have severely impacted some western
forests.
The mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins, Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) is a native
insect of the pine
forests of western North America, and its populations periodically erupt into large - scale
outbreaks.
Insect outbreaks such as this represent an important mechanism by which climate change may undermine the ability of northern
forests to take up and store atmospheric carbon, and such impacts should be accounted for in large - scale modelling analyses.
This team is the first to account for large scale
insect outbreaks in an analysis of
forest carbon balances - and to show the positive feedback loop between climate change and warmth loving
insect pests.
Although global
forests currently capture and store more carbon each year than they emit, 46 the ability of
forests to act as large, global carbon absorbers («sinks») may be reduced by projected increased disturbances from
insect outbreaks, 47
forest fire, 48 and drought, 49 leading to increases in tree mortality and carbon emissions.
«If we take our study and project forward in time when climate models are calling for warming and drying conditions, the implication is that
forests will be increasingly water - stressed in the future and thus more vulnerable to fires and
insect outbreaks.
Forest mortality due to fire and
insect outbreaks is already rising in Washington.
Or will warming reduce the
forests — and perhaps also tundra vegetation — by causing more wildfires and
insect outbreaks?
Beetle
outbreaks have occurred periodically for millennia, and
forests that have co-evolved with these
insects recover well from
outbreaks without management intervention.
«Recent climate changes in this region may have had substantial impact on the carbon balance of Canadian boreal
forests as a result of increased fire frequency, an unprecedented expansion of
insect outbreaks, and widespread drought - induced tree mortality,» the authors write, but focused their study on drought.