Across the Atlantic, mounting a frontal assault on the church of the
ancien régime, the
French Revolution had to present itself as an alternative religion, a regeneration of humanity under secular auspices» an impulse powerfully continued in many of the intellectual projects of the following century, reaching its apogee in the fraternité of international socialism.
Hobbes and Locke are reeling from the so - called «wars of religion,» and Rousseau had his fill of the
French Catholic Church's rather too cozy relationship with the
French aristocracy (the
ancien regime).