From model estimates, CO2 (ALONG WITH OTHER GREENHOUSE GASES CH4 and N2O) causes about HALF of the full glacial - to - interglacial warming.
• The overall results
from the model estimate that U.S. agricultural land has the capacity to meet the needs of a population 1.3 to 2.6 times larger than the U.S. population in 2010.
Not exact matches
A study
from the Penn Wharton Budget
Model in October
estimated that Trump's tax cuts would boost GDP by 1.12 % and push jobs up by 11.7 million more than what would have been expected without his plan by 2018.
According to
estimates from Cairn Energy Research Advisors, Tesla could ship a little over 400,000 of its
Model 3 cars by the end of 2020.
Estimates of the neutral real short - term interest rate obtained
from many of the DSGE
models used within the Federal Reserve System are currently clustered around zero, and this seems reasonable to me.
TrimTabs» proprietary
model, which is based on income tax withholdings deposited daily with the U.S. Treasury, projects just 75,000 new jobs added in June, a 40 % drop
from its May
estimate of 124,000 jobs.
The inputs were run through the IMPLAN
model to
estimate the overall macroeconomic effects of preserving the status quo, which effectively prevents new pipeline infrastructure
from being developed in the region.
There are a wide range of
model estimates from which to choose, each capturing different aspects of the ways in which the world works in reality.
The company is supposedly set to start mass production of the
Model 3
from July and recent
estimates indicate that around 100,000 vehicles are planned to be delivered by the end of 2017.
Discounted cash flow
models try to
estimate the cash due
from a company or property.
This ranges
from identifying time trends in transaction data, to creating price prediction
models, to
estimating the relationship between flows of cryptocurrencies to exchanges and subsequent trading activity.
From those
models, they can make
estimates about whether a storm's wind or rain output was influenced by climate change.
A new report
from Citigroup
estimates European banks alone could lose more than a third of their revenue to disruptive payment
models by 2025.
It creates a
model using data
from the Federal Reserve Board's Survey of Consumer Finances and other datasets to
estimate household debt and assets, comparing the projected debts and assets of a college - educated household with average levels of education debt to a similar household without debt.
The association does surveys to
estimate harvest yields and also has a programme of
model farms to raise productivity, increase farmers» incomes and dissuade them
from switching to other crops
The lower levels of baseline sugar sweetened drink consumption in the UK compared with the US may in part explain why the effect on obesity that we
estimate in the UK is much less than that
estimated in the US.12 The differences with respect to other
modelling studies may also be partly explained by their use of higher own price elasticity values for sugar sweetened drinks than we have calculated and used here.18 22 52 We can not make direct comparisons between the results of our study and the results of recent studies of the effect of reducing sugar sweetened drink consumption on body weight in children, 5 7 as the relation between energy balance and change in body mass index in children who are growing is different
from that in adults.
We chose to
model the effects on body weight because good evidence (
from both trials and epidemiological studies) links regular consumption of sugar sweetened drinks to weight gain.8 10 12 Moreover, data
from longitudinal studies support the idea that changes in the price of sugar sweetened drinks are linked to changes in body weight.20 Other groups have used this form of
modelling to
estimate the effects of a sugar sweetened drink tax on obesity.18 21 22
Deloitte Access Economics (DAE) was commissioned by Tabcorp to
model public benefits of cost savings they anticipated
from the merger DAE's Regional General Equilibrium computer general equilibrium
model (CGE
model) to
estimate «broader and long - term economy - wide benefits associated with the merger» (para 514)
The ideal tax structure, it was suggested, would be a volumetric tax on all alcoholic beverages, applied at the same rate of tax per litre of alcohol across all beverages.6 However, the review did not provide any detailed
estimates or
modelling of the optimal tax rate on alcohol nor how this would affect government revenue, overall consumption or changes in the social costs
from harmful consumption.
We calculated these transition probabilities using data
from the longitudinal National Health and Nutrition Evaluation Survey, which assessed a cohort of women in 1987 and the same women again in 1992.25 Several limitations of these data affect our
model: 1) because this national survey lacks data on women before age 35 years, women in our
model could not develop hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or MI before age 35 years; 2) because longitudinal survey data were only available for a 5 - year interval, we assumed that transition probabilities were stable within the 5 - year intervals and converted these probabilities
from 5 - year to 1 - year intervals; 3) because the survey data were too few to provide stable
estimates by year of age, we used transition probabilities for women in three age groups: aged 50 years and younger, 51 — 65 years, and 65 years and older.
Modelling conducted for the Series
estimates that global economic losses of lower cognition
from not breastfeeding reached a staggering US$ 302 billion in 2012, equivalent to 0.49 % of world gross national income.
He's still pretty conservative and in a recent analysis, I've applied the
model from The Constrained Court to
estimate the policy preferences of justices and how they would map onto the vote on the health care legislation (it's all based on a statistical
model that links the Court and Congress via positions members of one institution take on votes in the other).
Higgins said he doesn't have a philosophical issue with the single - payer
model, but while some are
estimating Sanders plan could cost more than $ 30 trillion over a decade — with no plan
from the senator at the moment on how to cover that cost — his comes at no extra charge to the government.
Then, second, given that assumption, we have adjusted the
estimates from our statistical
model so that if all of our assumptions were to be filled Remain and Leave would be tied at 50 % each across the UK as a whole.
«A Scaling
Model for
Estimating Time - Series Party Positions
from Texts».
Complex Forecasting
Models: ElectionForecast.co.uk (Chris Hanretty) Electoral Calculus (main and local election forecast) Forecast UK UK - Elect PME Politics (Patrick English) Nigel Marriot (Uniform Regional Swing + Tactical Voting Model) Chris Prosser (GE vote shares from Local elections vote shares) Lord Ashcroft (3 models based on different turnout esti
Models: ElectionForecast.co.uk (Chris Hanretty) Electoral Calculus (main and local election forecast) Forecast UK UK - Elect PME Politics (Patrick English) Nigel Marriot (Uniform Regional Swing + Tactical Voting
Model) Chris Prosser (GE vote shares
from Local elections vote shares) Lord Ashcroft (3
models based on different turnout esti
models based on different turnout
estimates)
The following table shows my
model based forecast, a 95 % probability prediction range, and the Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher
estimates from their analysis of local by - elections.
Our «combined probabilistic
model», which calculates the sum of each party's win chances in all the seats in which it is standing,
estimates 357 Tory seats, or a potential majority of 64 (up four
from the previous update published last Friday).
The idea behind MRP is that we use the poll data
from the preceding seven days to
estimate a
model relating interview date, constituency, voter demographics, past voting behaviour, and other respondent profile variables to their current voting intentions.
The final results
from the Ashcroft
Model shows an increase in the
estimated Conservative majority compared to Tuesday's figures.
Some of the largest uncertainties in current climate
models stem
from their wide - ranging
estimates of the size and number of dust particles in the atmosphere.
Using that as a guide, along with
estimates of necessary runoff rates and the duration of valley network formation
from other studies, Palumbo showed that
model runs in which the Martian orbit was highly eccentric did indeed meet these criteria.
The group has devised a
model that includes agents representing all 8.5 million New Yorkers, plus a smaller set of agents representing the entire population of individual mosquitoes, as
estimated from traps.
Previous
modelling studies
estimated that the Bodélé depression in Chad, which formed when the largest lake in Africa dried out about 1000 years ago, is responsible for about 56 per cent of the dust
from Africa reaching the Amazon, amounting to millions of tonnes per year.
Nelson and his colleagues, working with funding
from the World Bank and Asian Development Bank,
estimated global agricultural impacts by pairing IFPRI's own economic
models for crop yields with climate
models for precipitation and temperature
from the U.S. National Center for Atmospheric Research and Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization.
The scientists then plugged the future climate
estimates from each of the 11
models into the VIC
model to generate projected groundwater recharge scenarios.
«We determined we need to be irrigating at 75 percent of our past ET levels as
estimated with the current
model and finding hybrids that better tolerate stress,» Brauer said, adding this was
from studies conducted by Xu and Marek over several years.
The computer
models used to generate the maps also
estimate where, how often and how strongly ground shaking
from an earthquake could occur, so that residents, engineers and city planners can see the likelihood that their community will experience a damaging earthquake over the next year.
The team also collected data on nearby saltwater - disposal wells and built a 3 - D
model to simulate pressure
from injection wells and
estimate how it would move through underground rock.
Yet these
model - based
estimates do not include the possible acceleration of recently observed increases in ice loss
from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets.
They came up with a prediction
model which
estimates that the likelihood of over-diagnosis ranges
from 2.9 to 88.1 percent depending on patient age, PSA level and Gleason score at diagnosis.
They used the
models to
estimate the numbers of deaths
from melanoma for the period 2014 - 2050 in Australia, the USA and Sweden.
The study analyzed non-fatal incidence data
from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System with cost
estimates from the Consumer Product Safety Commission's Injury Cost
Model, and 1999 - 2013 fatal incidence data
from the National Vital Statistics System.
Barnard and his team predicted how SoCal's shores would evolve
from 2010 through 2100 by
modeling the factors that influence beaches —
estimates for sea level rise as well as wave and storm behavior and predicted climate change patterns if the world eventually stabilizes its greenhouse gas emissions by mid-century, then starts reducing them.
ETH researchers have now shown that the high
estimated mutation rates at the start of the epidemic were due to the limited number of virus samples at the time in combination with the computer
models used, which calculate the
estimates using genetic data
from virus samples and
from underlying assumptions.
When the team combined OCO - 2 data
from selected passes over certain power plants in the United States with computer
models of how emissions plumes would disperse, its
estimates of those plants» emissions fell within 17 % of the actual amounts those facilities reported for those days, the researchers report this week in Geophysical Research Letters.
This
estimate, while in line with suggestions
from previous linguistic studies, is a more robust result because it was found consistently in the majority of the different statistical
models of evolution tested in this study.
Using data
from several sources on 162 terrestrial animals and plants unique (endemic) to the Albertine Rift, the researchers used ecological niche
modeling (computer
models) to determine the extent of habitat already lost due to agriculture, and to
estimate the future loss of habitat as a result of climate change.
The team used real - time seasonal rainfall, temperature and El Niño forecasts, issued at the start of the year, combined with data
from active surveillance studies, in a probabilistic
model of dengue epidemics to produce robust dengue risk
estimates for the entire year.
By reconstructing past global warming and the carbon cycle on Earth 56 million years ago, researchers
from the Niels Bohr Institute among others have used computer
modelling to
estimate the potential perspective for future global warming, which could be even warmer than previously thought.