From polar areas to equatorial waters, the whales ingested pollutants that may have been produced by humans thousands of miles away, the researchers said.
However, the 1991 study did no more than indicate that the strong radar reflections came
from the polar areas.
Not exact matches
Instead, species that immigrate
from areas with higher water temperatures and lower oxygen concentrations will establish themselves and displace the native
polar species,» says Hans - Otto Pörtner.
For example, the
polar bear specimen
from roughly 120,000 years ago survived in Svalbard during a warm interglacial period because that Arctic archipelago remained more frozen than other
areas.
The temperature gradient creates atmospheric circulation, which transports heat
from areas of equatorial excess to the cold
polar regions.
The researchers incorporated information on soot produced by burning fossil fuels, wood and other biofuels, along with that naturally produced by forest fires and then checked their model predictions against global measurements of soot levels in
polar snow
from Sweden to Alaska to Russia and in Antarctica as well as in nonpolar
areas such as the Tibetan Plateau.
A low - altitude flow of warm, moist air
from an ocean
area combined with a flow of cold, dry
polar air high up creates maximum instability, which means that parcels of air heated near the surface rise rapidly, creating powerful updrafts.
If the
area's grizzlies consistently drive
polar bears away
from bone piles and other feasts, younger bears and nursing females could suffer.
Based on data
from the 2011 Census Interesting way of displaying statistics through coxcomb or
polar area charts (these are an enhanced form of pie charts - but they are easy to understand!)
Available in CLA 180, CLA 200, CLA 250, CLA 220 CDI, they are versions of the respective CLA - class vehicles with choice of 5 body colours (mountain grey, cosmos black, night black, cirrus white or designo
polar silver magno (expected to be available
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area.
We have deliberately kept a lot of trees within the circles so that there are shady
areas where the dogs can hide
from the sun in the summer and flat kennel roofs where they can sunbathe in Spring when the sun comes back for the first time after the
polar night.
On the other hand, during those periods between widespread glaciation, the water had melted
from the ice sheets and
polar areas, flowed, back into the oceans and sea level was as high or higher than now.
Global warming caused the melting of the northern
polar ice cap, and tropical storms ravage all
areas that didn't suffer
from desertification.
In summary,
polar bear numbers probably increased in some
areas during the 1970s and 1980s, and perhaps even into the 1990s, because of greater protection
from direct human mortalities.
Is it not also therefore true that the
polar areas of least water vapor, where a greater temperature increase
from doubling of Co-2 would have the most effect, has the least W / sq - m percentage of both incoming S - W and outgoing L - W radiation due to the incident angle of incoming Sun light, the high reflectivity of the snow and ice, and the greatly reduced outgoing L - W radiation due to this?
Is it not also therefore true that the
polar areas of least water vapor, where a greater temperature increase
from doubling of Co-2 would have the most effect, has the least percentage of both incoming S - W and outgoing L - W radiation due to the incident angle of incoming Sun light, the high reflectivity of the snow and ice, and the greatly reduced outgoing L - W radiation due to this?
The northern latitude
areas have benefited
from rising temperatures due to the «
polar amplification», but when the process is reversed they may suffer the most.
In contrast, the GISS analysis extrapolates data in those regions using information
from the nearest available monitoring stations, and thus has more complete coverage of the
polar areas.
According to a Norwegian news outlet yesterday, Jon Aars (Fig. 1, below),
from the Norwegian
Polar Institute, confirms that this has been an excellent year for
polar bear cubs around Svalbard because there has been abundant sea ice near denning
areas on the east coast.
The Greenland ice sheet is poised for another record melt this year, and is approaching a «tipping point» into a new and more dangerous melt regime in which the summer melt
area covers the entire land mass, according to new findings
from polar researchers.
The only comprehensive study of the Antarctic Ice Sheet mass was a 10 + year study based on continuous 24/365 satellite measurements over the period 1993 to 2003, covering 80 % of the AIS with estimates
from other methods for the remaining 20 %, which can not be measured by satellites (coastal
areas and
polar regions).
The weather systems move towards the equator to allow the
polar air north of the jet streams to cover a larger oceanic
area and thereby draw more heat
from the oceans to replace any energy deficit.
Indeed, a million billion trillion zillion new
polar bears could have landed in the one
area from nowhere, and the graph would look exactly the same.
But the «total power the earth receives
from the sun» would still be less, if the higher albedo
from a increased
area polar icecap were taken into account.
Analysis of movement data
from mark - recapture studies and tracking of adult female bears with satellite radio collars indicated that there are two populations of
polar bears in the
area, one that inhabits the west coast of Banks Island and Amundsen Gulf and a second that is resident along the mainland coast
from about Baillie Islands in Canada to approximately Icy Cape in Alaska.
As pointed out before every time that you have used your pixel counting method to extract data
from a map using the
polar stereographic projection (not equal
area).
These are both complex phenomena, but a sudden stratospheric warming event typically occurs when energy
from the lower atmosphere travels upwards, and this can disrupt the
area of low pressure and high westerly winds that comprise the
polar vortex.
The question is, why were Southern Beaufort Sea
polar bears off Prudhoe Bay (see map of the study
area below), still hunting and capturing only adult and subadult ringed seals
from sea ice leads when newborn ringed seal pups and their mothers should have been plentiful and relatively easily available in their birth lairs on the sea ice (see below)?
The
polar coverage of GISTEMP arises mainly
from the fact that GISTEMP allows each weather station to contribute to an
area of radius 1200 km around the station - this distance was determined by examining how temperature changes with distance in regions with good coverage (see Of Averages and Anomalies - Part 1B).
Two large
areas of
polar climates separated by two rather narrow temperate zones
from a wide equatorial band of tropical to subtropical climates.
There is a massive drop in temperatures
from the surface of the sea to the underlying depths in the tropics and virtually none in the
polar areas, in fact a lot of the
polar surface temps are at or below zero.