But what does the Clean
Fuel Standard mean for jobs, the economy and Canadian households?
With healthier communities and a growing economy, a Clean
Fuels Standard means a better life for thousands of families across the state.
Not exact matches
That
means setting
standards that encourage the new technologies, such as a promised renewable
fuels standard, aimed at encouraging ways to ensure
fuel consumers like cars and furnaces produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions.
Gov. Andrew Cuomo proposed the new energy
standard last year as a
means of reducing the state's reliance on fossil
fuels and focusing on renewable energies such as wind and solar as well as subsidize nuclear power.
This
standard will
mean that 95 % of the 2.3 million households in
fuel poverty in England will have homes that are significantly cheaper to heat.
Plug - ins use about a third of the
fuel that a
standard hybrid does, which
means that the cars themselves emit less carbon dioxide and other pollutants.
The second is that someone will ask the candidate whether he or she supports the Renewable
Fuel Standard, or RFS: the federal program that, among other things, requires all gasoline sold in this country to contain a minimum amount of «renewable biofuel» — which in Iowa, of course,
means corn - based ethanol.
At least one calls for CAFE
standards to rise dramatically,
meaning that automakers would have to produce very
fuel - efficient cars in order to avoid stiff fines.
But that
means there's no impact on
fuel economy or road tax if you choose a Crossback over a
standard DS 4, and it's not that much more expensive to buy, either.
As for
fuel economy, the Polo GTI averages 5.9 l / 100 km according to the NEDC
standard, which
means it's 0.4 l / 100 km more economical than the Golf GTI.
That
means that they not only meet the ultra-stringent California Super Low Emission Vehicles (SULEV)
standard but also have zero evaporative emissions from the
fuel system and come with an extended (15 years or 150,000 miles) warranty on emission - control components.
Standard Active
Fuel Management technology
means that when you aren't hustling the Corvette it should deliver up to 21 mpg in combined driving.
In many cases, this will
mean a rise of over # 60 a year for a typical household on a
standard variable rate (SVR) dual
fuel (gas and electricity) tariff.
I am willing to guess that the imposition of the new
standards plus modest increases in the real price of gasoline could
mean that 2030
fuel use for U.S. cars and light trucks will be at about its 2007 level despite a hefty increase in both income and population.
A reduction in fossil
fuel usage
means a decline in
standards of living (though not, necessarily, quality of life).
In the
standards for middle school, for example, one of the core ideas is that «human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil
fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's
mean surface temperature («global warming»).»
However, the U.S. has pledged to reduce emissions by 26 - 28 % from 2005 levels by 2025 in its internationally determined contribution (INDC) to the UN process,
meaning that the US must make more than an additional 16 % reduction from
fuel efficiency
standards, energy efficiency programs, non-CO2 greenhouse gas (e.g. methane, hydrofluorocarbons) reductions, and other components of Obama's climate action plan in order to meet its INDC.
If they are not the same thing, then the only inferences we can make relate to DIRECTLY UNMEASURABLE statistical qualities of the sample — the
mean,
standard deviation etc etc, such as «our fleet average
fuel consumption is x MPG», or — digging further — «On average, California drivers in our fleet consume 15 % more
fuel per mile than Texas drivers».
For the AeroCom results, the fossil
fuel BC RF ranges from +0.08 to +0.18 W mâ $ «2 with a
mean of +0.13 W mâ $ «2 and a
standard deviation of 0.03 W mâ $ «2.
The
mean and median of the direct RF for fossil
fuel BC from grouping all these studies together are +0.19 and +0.16 W mâ $ «2, respectively, with a
standard deviation of nearly 0.10 W mâ $ «2.
The EPA argued that didn't matter because the Renewable
Fuel Standard (RFS) is
meant to be «technology forcing.»
Recent increases in
fuel economy
standards and recurring run - ups in the price of gasoline
mean manufacturers and consumers are more focused on
fuel economy today than they have been for decades.
At the same time, living
standards are increasing, creating demand for ever more power; and coal remains subsidized,
meaning that consumers don't see the
fuel's true cost in their heating prices.
For the Renewable
Fuel Standard (RFS), that
means aligning ethanol volume requirements with market realities.
For example, the high sulphur content of bunker
fuel means it's under pressure to find alternatives; and customers like Walmart and Ikea are pushing for better sustainability
standards in their supply chain.
By all
means add incentives for
fuel efficiency, but support very ambitious
fuel efficiency CAFE
standards sooner rather than later.
To me that
means more green pork, more industrial policy, more tax breaks, and incremental progress on things like
fuel - efficiency and green - building
standards.
A squared 2X2 change - off
standard surveillance operation coupled with the above high - tech imagery
means that we can simply follow the suspect vehicle until it requires
fuel and when it pulls in for gas, swoop.