F.O. Licht, «World
Fuel Ethanol Production,» World Ethanol and Biofuels Report, vol.
BIOFUELS (XLS PDF U.S. Highlights) World Annual
Fuel Ethanol Production, 1975 - 2009 U.S. Annual
Fuel Ethanol Production, 1978 - 2009 World Annual Biodiesel Production, 1991 - 2009 U.S. Annual Biodiesel Production, 2000 - 2009 NATURAL GAS (XLS PDF) World Natural Gas Consumption, 1965 - 2008 U.S. Natural Gas Consumption, 1965 - 2008 Natural Gas Consumption in China, 1965 - 2008 OIL (XLS PDF) World Oil Production, 1950 - 2008 World's 20 Largest Oil Discoveries U.S. Oil Consumption, 1965 - 2008 Oil Consumption in China, 1965 - 2008 COAL (XLS PDF) Coal Consumption in Selected Countries and the World, 1980 - 2008 NUCLEAR (XLS PDF) World Cumulative Installed Nuclear Electricity - Generating Capacity, 1970 - 2008 ENERGY PROFILES BY REGION World Energy Profile (XLS PDF) United States Energy Profile (XLS PDF) China Energy Profile (XLS PDF Highlights) Top of Page
Without out the subsidies and mandates and tarifs, corn
fuel ethanol production would vanish.
F.O. Licht, «World
Fuel Ethanol Production,» op.
It's in areas where there are lots of cattle (and the large amountsof manure they inevitably give back to the world) that companies are bestequipped to divert animal waste from contaminating the air (via methane, CO2, and ammonia gases) and water towards
fueling ethanol production.
The list is long and worth many billions (sorry for caps); — GREENHOUSE GAS ABATEMENT PROGM (Carbon capture)-- NON-RECOVERY OF PUBLIC AGENCY COSTS — PETROLEUM EXPLORATION TAX CONCESSIONS — RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE — DIRECT SUBSIDIES TO FOSSIL FUEL PROJECTS — DIESEL FUEL REBATE SCHEME — EXEMPTION FROM EXCISE FOR ALTERNATIVE
FUELS Ethanol production which is an energy sink)-- CONCESSIONAL RATE OF EXCISE FOR FUEL OIL, — HEATING OIL AND KEROSENE — CONCESSIONAL RATE OF EXCISE FOR AVIATION FUEL — EXCISE FREE STATUS FOR CONDENSATE — SUBSIDISED SUPPLY OF COAL - FIRED ELECTRICITY TO — ALUMINIUM SMELTERS — STATE ENERGY SUPPLY CONCESSIONS — ELECTRICITY PRICING STRUCTURES — SUBSIDIES FOR CENTRALISED GENERATION
Not exact matches
And Brazil, arguably the world leader in making
ethanol from crops, has been turning sugar cane into
fuel for nearly three decades — a process that is 30 % cheaper than corn - based
production in the U.S.
Colorado - based Range
Fuels received an $ 80 million loan guarantee from the USDA to help fund its refinery, which began
production by making methanol instead of
ethanol last year.
A strategic decision was made at the time by the government to switch to
ethanol production in order to
fuel the Brazilian fleet.
Other agricultural
production goods include timber, fertilizers, animal hides, leather, industrial chemicals (starch, sugar, alcohols and resins), fibers (cotton, wool, hemp, silk and flax),
fuels (methane from biomass,
ethanol, biodiesel), cut flowers, ornamental and nursery plants, tropical fish and birds for the pet trade, and both legal and illegal drugs (biopharmaceuticals, tobacco, marijuana, opium, cocaine).
While
ethanol currently makes up less than 4 percent of the motor
fuel used nationally, the corn used in
ethanol production constitutes 14 percent of the domestic crop.
The 2005 Energy Policy Act mandates a minimum of 7.5 billion gallons of domestic renewable -
fuel production, which will overwhelmingly be corn - based
ethanol, by 2012.
Since then, corn
ethanol production has more than doubled to about 36.5 million gallons per day — meaning
ethanol already is nearly 10 percent of U.S.
fuel supply.
Up to 40 percent of corn
production in the United States now goes to
ethanol fuel.
Farmers make the
fuel by chemically treating corn kernels to isolate the sugars and then feeding the sugars to yeast, which digests them and secretes
ethanol.Not only do the corn husks and stalks go to waste, but
ethanol production has driven up the price of the corn that is used for food by reducing its availability.
«When you look at what our
ethanol production is and compare that against what our demand for transportation
fuels is, we won't get there,» says Virginia Lacy, a biofuels consultant at the Rocky Mountain Institute, a nonprofit energy policy organization in Colorado.
Examples of indirect use which require energy harvesting are electricity generation through wind turbines or photovoltaic cells, or
production of
fuels such as
ethanol from biomass.
One example isPanda
Ethanol, which is building the largest biomass plant in the United Statesin Hereford, Texas, where it will use the waste of 3.5 milliongrazing cattle to
fuel the
production of approximately 115 million gallons ofethanol per year.
Searchinger's outlook is bleaker: He estimates that the rise in corn - based
ethanol production in the United States would increase greenhouse gases, relative to what our current, fossil -
fuel - based economy produces, for 167 years.
These findings have significance for human health but also for biofuels
production, since the same sugars can be fed to yeast to generate
ethanol and other liquid
fuels.
«Solar - to -
fuel system recycles CO2 to make
ethanol and ethylene: Efficient, light - powered
production of
fuel via artificial photosynthesis.»
«It takes 77 million years to make fossil
fuels and 45 minutes to use as a coffee cup,» says Cereplast's Scheer, noting that his industry can use the residue of government - mandated
production of biofuels, such as
ethanol from corn.
Moving forward, the team will continue to work on their device to scale up the
production of ethylene as well as employ similar systems to produce liquid
fuels such as
ethanol and propanol.
The staff of the California Air Resources Board (ARB) staff has posted three new Low Carbon
Fuel Standard (LCFS) fuel pathway applications to the LCFS public comments website: one for corn ethanol (from Heartland Corn Products in Minnesota) and one ARB staff - developed pathway (with two scenarios) for the production of... Read mo
Fuel Standard (LCFS)
fuel pathway applications to the LCFS public comments website: one for corn ethanol (from Heartland Corn Products in Minnesota) and one ARB staff - developed pathway (with two scenarios) for the production of... Read mo
fuel pathway applications to the LCFS public comments website: one for corn
ethanol (from Heartland Corn Products in Minnesota) and one ARB staff - developed pathway (with two scenarios) for the
production of... Read more →
For starters, our country's system for mandating and subsidizing the
production of
ethanol has meant that farmers who could be using their land to grow today's food feel economically compelled to grow tomorrow's
fuel instead.
@raydowe - The carbon by - product is called carbon dioxide, and if the
ethanol is from biological sources the carbon dioxide has in the
fuel production stage been captured from the atmosphere, so there are no net carbon dioxide emissions.
«With vehicles that span the spectrum from exotic prototypes to
production - based cars and
fuels that range from cellulosic E10 and E85
ethanol to clean diesel and hybrids, the Green Challenge is a true benchmark for race teams to compare their engineering capabilities,» said Steve Wesoloski, GM Racing Road Racing Group manager.
«The use of E85
ethanol fuel by America's premier
production sports car racing team in a high - profile, high - tech racing series like the ALMS shows that Chevy is continuing to lead by example.»
A better title would have been: «
Fueled: The Effects of Using Food for
Fuel» or something like that, because the central question of the book is to what degree has using crops to produce biomass for fuel production (usually ethanol) affected the costs of food and f
Fuel» or something like that, because the central question of the book is to what degree has using crops to produce biomass for
fuel production (usually ethanol) affected the costs of food and f
fuel production (usually
ethanol) affected the costs of food and
fuelfuel.
The company they've bought into has a novel approach to producing
ethanol that could use virtually any carbon source and would decouple that
fuel from corn
production, potentially making it possible for cities to produce their own transportation
fuel using their own MSW, eliminating some of the need for landfilling and the associated long - tail methane and CO2 releases from same.
«Since 2000, global wind energy generation has more than tripled; solar cell
production has risen six-fold;
production of
fuel ethanol from crops have more than doubled; and biodiesel
production has expanded nearly four-fold.
We could start by phasing out all subsidies for the
production of fossil
fuels and
ethanol.
What people fail to realize is that Brazil's economic and energy boom is not being
fueled by
ethanol alone, but by vast oil deposits they are aggresivly extracting (the reason one George Soros invested 900 million in Petrobas, isn't it nice that he gives money to people who wish to restrict american
production but pours hundreds of millions into foreign oil companies.).
Biofuels:
Production of
fuel ethanol, the world's leading biofuel, jumped 19 percent in 2005 to 36.5 billion liters, continuing a growth surge that began in 2000.
Pimentel also was an early critic of grain - based
ethanol fuel production.
The reason a listening tour is the next step, and not a pre-packaged batch of legislation or other steps, is to build on the common ground across a wide range of Americans on energy thrift, innovation and fair play (meaning policies that distort the playing field, with mandated corn
ethanol production and tax breaks for fossil
fuel companies prime examples).
In Brazil, fossil
fuels are not part of biofuel
production, while in the U.S., corn
ethanol production relies heavily on fossil
fuels.
Bob Dinneen, president and CEO of the Renewable
Fuels Association says don't blame American
ethanol production.»
In fact, cumulative new
ethanol production since 2005 has accounted for 62 % of new domestically - produced liquid
fuels, while cumulative new U.S. crude oil
production has accounted for 38 %.
The two scientists calculated all the
fuel inputs for
ethanol production — from the diesel
fuel for the tractor planting the corn, to the fertilizer put in the field, to the energy needed at the processing plant — and found that
ethanol is a net energy - loser.
The
production of
ethanol for
fuel in the US uses huge amounts of land, some of which was brought back into
production for this purpose, large amounts of energy to the point there is probably a net loss, major water consumption, and little savings in net CO2 emissions (which are plant food anyway.)
The fossil
fuel inputs into
ethanol production are also largely non-liquid (natural gas and coal).
The other concern is the high degree of embedded (and unsustainable) fossil
fuels required for grain
ethanol production.
Indeed, the corn - to -
ethanol production cycle is so carbon - intensive that a carbon tax applied to its
fuel inputs (including natural gas) would internalize much of
ethanol's climate cost, obviating somewhat the need for a tax on the end - product.
The renewable
fuel standard passed by Congress calls for 100 million gallons of cellulosic
ethanol in 2010, but the actual
production capacity from experimental plants is only about 3 to 4 million gallons, he said.
I'm not sure... how much feedstock goes to cattle that could go to (a) people directly and (b) to
ethanol or other
fuel production?
And it Doesn't include the
production of algae and duckweed, which is currently at 6,000 gallons per acre per year, for oil and
ethanol respectively, plus co-product biomass that can go to feed or
fuel depending on demand.
By the time you harvest Brazilian sugarcane by hand, burn it for
production power, burn what's left over in the field, ship it from refineries to the dock, load it onto ocean going ships burning bunker, the dirtiest
fuel available, then ship it thousands of miles to terminals in California and distribute it to retail outlets — It's Not going to be environmentally superior to shipping American
ethanol from the Corn Belt.
IRVINE, Calif. and MOBILE, Ala., Sept. 27 — BlueFire Renewables, Inc. (OTC Bulletin Board: BFRE.ob — News), a company focused on changing the world's transportation
fuel paradigm through the
production of renewable
fuels from non-food cellulosic wastes, announced a contract with Cooper Marine & Timberlands to provide feedstock for BlueFire's planned cellulosic
ethanol facility in Fulton, -LSB-...]
But all of this is despite serious scientific concerns about biofuels, especially corn
ethanol - whose
production requires lots of land, and consumes lots of energy - some say more than the
fuel itself produces.