It is because of this lack of multilateral coordination that international rules governing foreign investment have been established through a myriad of international investment agreements (IIAs) negotiated and concluded either as bilateral investment treaties (BITs) between two countries, or through
multilateral negotiations.
Take, for example, the new issue at the heart of
the multilateral negotiations: the Warsaw Mechanism on Loss and Damage associated with climate impacts in developing countries that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change.
Equity has always been central to
multilateral negotiations on climate change.
The UNFCCC, being the only body facilitating
multilateral negotiations on climate change, is made up of a maze of different issues and tracks.
Preparing and establishing positions in bilateral, regional and
multilateral negotiations for companies, associations and for countries, and assisting in the enforcement of their interests.
Not exact matches
Stronger Ties: CETA Tariff Elimination and the Impact on Canadian Exports shows that average tariffs on merchandise in Canada and Europe are low, thanks to years of successive bilateral and
multilateral trade
negotiations.
The idea of Getting to Yes was to translate their thinking about
multilateral peace agreements into lessons that might be applied to more quotidian forms of
negotiation.
Mr. Melby was a senior staff member on the National Security Council from 1987 to 1993, during which he participated in bilateral and
multilateral trade and economic
negotiations, including the North American Free Trade Agreement, the Uruguay Round, bilateral economic issues, international energy policy and export controls.
Mr. Black continued, «Against the backdrop of tense NAFTA
negotiations in Montreal this week, proceeding with a
multilateral trade agreement that retains the majority of the terms negotiated for the TPP assures that Canada's exporters will have new avenues to pursue diversified markets around the Asia - Pacific.»
The policy challenge will be to find the equilibrium between the legitimate domestic concerns of national governments and the free trade rules of
multilateral arrangements such as concluded by the GATT
negotiations.
Not only have such
negotiations never been held before — nuclear weapons remain the only class of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) not explicitly prohibited by international law — the process itself also marks a turning point in
multilateral diplomacy.
A previous enthusiasm for a
multilateral approach to trade
negotiations at the global level appears lately to have given way to a preference for bi-lateral deals.
The idea was that it is easier to reach ambitious agreements through
multilateral trade
negotiations dealing with many issues at once than through piecemeal bilateral agreements.
Model United Nations is an authentic simulation of the UN General Assembly, UN Security Council, or other
multilateral body, which introduces students to the world of diplomacy,
negotiation, and decision making.
They are also difficult because the
multilateral climate body — the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change — includes over 190 countries; these countries are grouped into various blocs with criss - crossing agendas and priorities; long - standing north - south resentments continue to rile the debate; and
negotiations are governed by a consensus rule of procedure (bloody consensus!
It currently has no official standing in the United Nations
multilateral climate
negotiations.
It draws attention into the need to come up with a equitable and binding
multilateral agreement at the
negotiations.
Sets forth U.S. negotiating objectives with respect to
multilateral environmental
negotiations, including reaching an internationally binding agreement in which all major GHG - emitting countries contribute equitably to the reduction of global GHG emissions.
He was President Obama's chief climate negotiator, leading the U.S. effort in negotiating the Paris Agreement and in all bilateral and
multilateral climate
negotiations in the seven years leading up to Paris.
However, the scholarly literature offers differing views over whether or not the outcomes of recent
negotiations strengthen or weaken the
multilateral climate regime.
A similar transition is underway internationally, with bilateral and
multilateral agreements among major emitters displacing efforts to make a grand bargain to cap global emissions at the United Nations, a shift proposed by a number of critics of the 20 - year effort to cap emissions, including the two of us, over the last decade, that has only to begun to bear fruit since the collapse of international climate
negotiations at Copenhagen in 2009.
On November 30th, diplomats from the Department of State concluded 10 years of
negotiations by finalizing a
multilateral agreement to protect the central Arctic Ocean from overfishing, as sea ice in the region dwindles.
The results of
multilateral climate
negotiations therefore have a huge impact on African lives.
The GCF board meeting is the lift - off point for a series of crucial
multilateral meetings and
negotiations to effectively deliver the climate funds promised by developed countries.
If Judge Robart had determined that
multilateral patent pool
negotiations are the only or always the best way to arrive at FRAND rates, an appeals court might have disagreed and might have found that if a company elects not to participate in a pool, it should still be free to seek higher royalties through bilateral
negotiations.
Diego has advised in matters related to sovereign debt, financial restructuring, international financial litigation, public procurement, investor - State international arbitration, commercial arbitration and bilateral and
multilateral agreements
negotiations.
The BEPS TP Reports call for changes to domestic law and to treaty provisions and for the
negotiation of a
multilateral instrument to be finalized in 2016.
As a trade negotiator, Mr. Woods played a key role in
multilateral and bilateral trade
negotiations.