Not exact matches
Surprisingly, this is the area in which the greatest
impact can be made in reducing
GHG emissions.
Regulations that affect proposed new coal plants in the U.S. are therefore likely to have a larger overall
impact on
GHG emissions than Canadian regulations.
Impact on oil and gas production: compared to a carbon tax, Alberta's policy offers emitters less of an incentive to reduce production in order to cut
GHGs, notes Leach: «assuming that the facility reduced production by 10 percent, and that
emissions decreased proportionately (a simplifying assumption), the facility's
emissions intensity would not change, so its carbon liability per barrel of oil produced would also remain constant.»
We also believe our current programs, initiatives, and partnerships have been evaluated and selected carefully by management to maximize the
impact our Company can have in contributing to the worldwide reduction of
GHG emissions.
As some of the incentives for fracking come from the lower carbon
emissions produced by gas - fired power stations, a key question is whether the extraction of shale gas has an additional
impact on greenhouse gas (
GHG)
emissions.
They demonstrated that the latter approach consistently underestimates levels of
GHG emissions because it fails to consider sufficiently the
impacts of poorly performing animals, which are known to produce disproportionally large amounts of methane through enteric fermentation.
However, eating the recommended «healthier» foods — a mix of fruits, vegetables, dairy and seafood — increased the environmental
impact in all three categories: Energy use went up by 38 percent, water use by 10 percent and
GHG emissions by 6 percent.
But even with the yield gaps closed, projected food demand will still require additional land — so the
impact on
GHG emissions and biodiversity remains.
It shows the number of articles along the y - axis, the total number of citations along the x-axis, color codes whether an individual is one of the «concerned signers» who signed any of 20 declarations affirming the mainstream view of human
impact on climate and the need to limit greenhouse
emissions, was one of the 619 contributing authors to IPCC AR4 wg1 (2007), «non-signer» who is one of the non-AR4-wg1 authors on climate who signed neither statement a statement of concern nor skepticism, or one of the 495 individuals who signed any of 16 declaration skeptical of mainstream climate science or of the need for
GHG cuts.
Comprehensive efforts to constrain the
impacts of climate change will require significant global cooperation to reduce
GHG emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.
The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) supports its borrowing member countries adapt to climate change
impacts and reduce
GHG emissions through lending operations, technical cooperation, and knowledge generation.
«A whole system approach that connects production, consumption and their
impacts on the environment and resources helps prevent adverse unintended consequences of
GHG emission mitigation».
· Coal - or gas - fired systems with carbon capture and storage (CCS) reduce
GHG emissions, but increase other pollution problems by 5 - 80 per cent, and create higher human health and environmental
impacts.
[1] CO2 absorbs IR, is the main
GHG, human
emissions are increasing its concentration in the atmosphere, raising temperatures globally; the second
GHG, water vapor, exists in equilibrium with water / ice, would precipitate out if not for the CO2, so acts as a feedback; since the oceans cover so much of the planet, water is a large positive feedback; melting snow and ice as the atmosphere warms decreases albedo, another positive feedback, biased toward the poles, which gives larger polar warming than the global average; decreasing the temperature gradient from the equator to the poles is reducing the driving forces for the jetstream; the jetstream's meanders are increasing in amplitude and slowing, just like the lower Missippi River where its driving gradient decreases; the larger slower meanders increase the amplitude and duration of blocking highs, increasing drought and extreme temperatures — and 30,000 + Europeans and 5,000 plus Russians die, and the US corn crop, Russian wheat crop, and Aussie wildland fire protection fails — or extreme rainfall floods the US, France, Pakistan, Thailand (driving up prices for disk drives — hows that for unexpected adverse
impacts from AGW?)
Here we show the climate
impacts from removing present - day anthropogenic aerosol
emissions and compare them to the
impacts from moderate
GHG - dominated global warming.
The use of incentives and investment to spur intensified research on nonpolluting energy choices is not going reduce
GHG emissions by 80 % by 2050, which is what the vast majority of scientists say is needed to avert the worst
impacts of climate change on human health and the environment.
in the pipeline from past / current high
GHG emissions which science has already told us all is going to
impact the planetary energy balance...]
Conversely, if the temperatures below are cooler, the local
emissions will be larger than the IR radiation absorbed, and thus the net
impact of the
GHG will be to cool.
I often hear nuclear advocates proclaiming that «nuclear is THE solution to global warming» and that «no one can be serious about dealing with global warming if they don't support expanded use of nuclear power» but I have never heard any nuclear advocate lay out a plan showing how many nuclear power plants would have to be built in what period of time to have a significant
impact on
GHG emissions.
More: NOAA and Science Codex Shipping
Emissions Shipping's CO2 Record Not So Shipshape, After All Slower Shipping Could Reduce
GHG Impact West Responsible For Third of China's CO2
Emissions
And again, my position is that (1) nuclear power is not needed, since we can get all the electricity we need, and more, from renewables; (2) nuclear can not possibly be expanded enough, quickly enough to have any significant
impact on reducing
GHG emissions in the time frame that's needed, while renewables can be (and already are); and (3) resources invested in expanding nuclear power would be far more effectively invested in renewables and / or efficiency, and the opportunity costs of nuclear therefore mean that putting resources into nuclear power hinders rather than helps the effort to quickly reduce CO2
emissions from generating electricity.
Although the most visible example of the future of electric mobility is the consumer electric car, the commercial transportation sector and heavy industry are two major areas where transitioning to cleaner fuels will have a big
impact on air quality,
GHG emissions, and other undesirable consequences of fossil fuels.
That's because when you really look at it, you will see that even a massive global effort to build thousands of new nuclear power plants would have only a modest
impact on
GHG emissions and even that
impact won't occur for decades.
BACK TO TOPIC: If CO2 & CH4 are important forcings in a linear GW scenario, then in a «runaway» GW scenario of the warming triggering further mechanisms of warming, triggering further mechanisms, our anthropogenic
GHG emissions have even more ultimate
impact.
For someone who has done so much for rational analysis of the
impacts of
GHG emissions, and some 20 years ago were left by you IPCC colleagues to explain and justify to India's delegates (and others) using a value of statistical life, how can you support emotive, meaningless comments like this:
The
impact of policies which involve trade - offs between one
GHG and another (such as replacing coal with natural gas, which would reduce CO2 but might increase methane
emissions) is especially uncertain, since current models of both gases» life - cycles (and thus their relative GWPs) may need to be revised in the future.
I told you that this premise is what is generally called «CAGW», since it projects potentially catastrophic
impacts from future AGW unless
GHG emissions are curtailed.
In 1990 CO2 accounted for more than 98 % by weight of the total
emissions of the five main
GHGs (low - level ozone is not considered here or elsewhere in this sheet because its
impacts, although large, are still difficult to quantify).
Carbon dioxide is the most important greenhouse gas directly produced by human activities.Present
emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) account for about half the short - term climatic
impact of man - made greenhouse gases (
GHGs).
Leading companies elevate their climate goals in response to science September 25, 2015: More and more companies are setting ambitious greenhouse gas (
GHG)
emissions reduction targets that align with what the latest climate science says is necessary to limit warming to below 2 °C and avoid the most dangerous
impacts of climate change.
In 2010, of the 179 countries assessed, 28 (15.6 %) were in the same quintile for
GHG emissions and vulnerability to the negative
impacts of climate change.
Focusing the LCA on three key
impacts — direct land use, life cycle greenhouse gas (
GHG)
emissions, and fossil fuel requirements — the researchers identified PV electricity for battery electric vehicles as the superior sun - to - wheels conversion method.
«A lack of action would result in massive increases in agriculture's environmental
impacts including the clearing of 200 to 1,000 million hectares of land for agricultural use, an approximately three-fold increase in fertiliser and pesticide applications, an 80 % increase in agricultural
GHG emissions and a rapid rise in the prevalence of diet - related diseases such as obesity and diabetes.»
Conversely, 11 of the 17 countries with low or moderate
GHG emissions, are acutely vulnerable to negative
impacts of climate change.
Because the
impacts of
GHG emissions can be felt beyond a country's border, and the
impacts of climate change on countries are highly variable, there is potential for some emitters to contribute more or less to the causes of climate change than is proportionate to their vulnerability to its effects9, 10,11.
California's LCFS also would have little or no
impact on
GHG emissions nationwide and would harm our nation's energy security by discouraging the use of Canadian crude oil — our nation's largest source of crude — and ethanol produced in the American Midwest.
The proposed Keystone XL pipeline for transporting oilsands - derived crude to Gulf Coast refineries would have «no material
impact» on US greenhouse gas (
GHG)
emissions, according to a new Insight report by IHS CERA.
I am trying to make the point that estimating the global economic
impact of global warming
GHG emissions and mitigation policies is extremely important.
I am trying to make the point that estimating the global economic
impact of global warming
GHG emissions and mitigation policies is critically important for justifying public expenditure on policies.
In order to provide a contribution, the study uses the
IMPACT model to examine agriculture -
GHG emissions links and the effects of policy and other changes on these links.
This flyer discusses how the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO) work to reduce the
impact of greenhouse gas (
GHG)
emissions from international aviation and international maritime transport.
Based on a literature review of seven studies analyzing the
GHG impacts of the carbon tax, they determined that «the effect of the tax was to reduce fuel consumption and
GHG emissions 5 — 15 % in British Columbia.»
However, a clear understanding of how national
emissions reductions commitments affect global climate change
impacts requires an understanding of complex relationships between atmospheric
ghg concentrations, likely global temperature changes in response to
ghg atmospheric concentrations, rates of
ghg emissions reductions over time and all of this requires making assumptions about how much CO2 from
emissions will remain in the atmosphere, how sensitive the global climate change is to atmospheric
ghg concentrations, and when the international community begins to get on a serious
emissions reduction pathway guided by equity considerations.
By 2018, at least 300 high -
impact companies, representing at least 2 GT of
emissions, will have committed to adopt science - based
GHG emission reduction targets and more than 100 of these companies will have approved science - based targets.
This activity report briefly presents the activities implemented by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO) respectively to reduce the
impact of
GHG emissions from international aviation on the global climate and to improve energy efficiency and reduce
GHG emissions from international maritime transport.
Unlike the traditional
GHG emissions inventory which only accounts for carbon emissions associated with energy use in buildings and fuel burned in local vehicles, the Consumption - Based Emissions Inventory for San Francisco looks at carbon impacts of the full lifecycle of goods and
emissions inventory which only accounts for carbon
emissions associated with energy use in buildings and fuel burned in local vehicles, the Consumption - Based Emissions Inventory for San Francisco looks at carbon impacts of the full lifecycle of goods and
emissions associated with energy use in buildings and fuel burned in local vehicles, the Consumption - Based
Emissions Inventory for San Francisco looks at carbon impacts of the full lifecycle of goods and
Emissions Inventory for San Francisco looks at carbon
impacts of the full lifecycle of goods and services.
Requires the EPA Administrator to report to Congress by July 1, 2013, and every four years thereafter, on an analysis of: (1) key findings based on the latest scientific information relevant to global climate change; (2) capabilities to monitor and verify
GHG reductions on a worldwide basis; and (3) the status of worldwide efforts for reducing
GHG emission, preventing dangerous atmospheric concentrations of
GHGs, preventing significant irreversible consequences of climate change, and reducing vulnerability to the
impacts of climate change.
As an example of a «Free Market» policy that could make a significant
impact on cutting global
GHG emissions and providing many other valuable benefits as well, assume the USA decides to remove the impediments to low - cost nuclear power.
It seems obvious that some form of adaptation will be necessary (unless you think climate change isn't happening) and it seems clear that reducing the risk of the most severe
impacts will require reductions in
GHG emissions (unless you think
GHGs don't produce warming, or you think that the higher climate sensitivity values are simply impossible).
«it seems clear that reducing the risk of the most severe
impacts will require reductions in
GHG emissions» — it is clear only if there is clear evidence, let alone likelihood, of those severe
impacts occurring.