For consistency, we approximate cumulative emissions through 2015 as 560
GtC based on historical values and forecasts under RCP 8.5 (21, 22); for a special case we add 199 GtC to this total to represent the future expectation of emissions already implicit in the current global energy infrastructure (23).
Bentley have released the 2012 Continental
GTC based on the 2011 Continental GT.
Not exact matches
The PPL drug, given on a longer term
basis than ATryn is, needed to be better purified, notes Meade,
GTC's chief scientific officer.
Bloom and Jacobs say that, to their knowledge,
GTC has only sequenced 40 000 of the 4 million nucleotide
bases that make up the M. tuberculosis genome.
The Flying Star is
based off the Bentley Continental
GTC due to its strengthen and more rigid chassis which is required by the Flying Star due to the increase in weight and additional load on the chassis.
Like its coupe sibling, the
GTC is
based on a new platform co-developed with Porsche, which also underpins the Panamera.
Ed Campbell wrote about the Sport Package on Teresa Edington's car: The sport package existed only in 1992 (I believe) and basically gave a
GTC look to a few of the
base cars.
Along with its convertible sibling, the
GTC, the GT is
based on a new platform called MSB, which has been co-developed with Porsche.
Although the VXR itself hasn't been crash - tested by Euro NCAP, the three - door Astra
GTC on which it's
based secured the maximum five - star rating, and all Astras have six airbags and electronic stability control as standard.
Viper Snakeskin Edition
GTC: Only special edition model not be
based on the ACR trim.
The new Evora
GTC is
based on the Evora GT4 from which it borrows most of the components.
The Continental
GTC Speed is
based on the Continental
GTC with Mulliner Driving Specification.
Changes to the Continental
GTC for 2009 include a new more upright front grille, larger lower air intake, chrome headlamp bezels, retuned Servotronic power steering for improved feedback and feel, new optional Follow - to - stop, radar —
based Adaptive Cruise Control, optional carbon ceramic brakes with 420 mm front and 356 mm rear discs and eight - piston callipers (only available with 20 - inch wheels), two new exterior colours (Aquamarine, Blue Crystal) and a new interior colour (Aquamarine).
The Astra
GTC models will be joined in showrooms next month by the all - new Astra -
based Cascada convertible, with the Insignia VXR sports sedan to follow in June.
Based on the
GTC's platform and powered by a 2.0 - liter turbocharged direct - injection engine, the 2012 Astra VXR produces 280 bhp and a mighty 295 lb. - ft.
The Flying Star is powered by a 6.0 - liter W12 engine that develops a total of 560 hp and 650 Nm of torque (when
based on the Continental
GTC).
The car is being offered at a
base price of $ 590,000 when
based on a Continental
GTC.
The
GTC Speed's cabin is
based on that of the Mulliner Driving Specification (a cost option on the standard
GTC).
A sophisticated follow - to - stop, radar -
based Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) system is now available on both
GTC and
GTC Speed.
The interior of the
GTC Speed
based on the «Mulliner Driving Specification» and that featured diamond quilted hide seats, a knurled chrome and hide gearlever and an endless list of further options to optimize a car as per an owner's individual preference.
To stop CO2 ppm rising and holding them at under 408 ppm for 2018 would require a reduction in Net carbon emissions of at least 2
GtC / yr on current use
based on multiple lines of refs in published papers from Hansen down to the latest PhD student of climate science.
I looked at the numbers
based on IPCC tables for land types by area and carbon storage and plant vs soil carbon, and I conclude maybe 60
GtC could be sequestered in plant and maybe about 60
GtC in soil after some time of decades or longer.
Thus after 2030 there will be an annual uptake of 1.6 + 0.16 = 1.76
GtC per year,
based on the two processes described.»
Other marine -
based drainage systems become unstable under higher emission scenarios, until most of the marine ice is eventually lost to the self - reinforcing feedback after about 2500
GtC of cumulative carbon release
That is about 5 years in average and is
based on the exchange rate of about 150
GtC / year of inflows and outflows for 800
GtC present in the atmosphere.
The 40 years half life time is
based on the current 4
GtC sink rate for a CO2 difference of 100 + ppmv above equilibrium.
More recent figures suggest that 44 % of this remains in the atmosphere, so using that percentage for the 19th century indicates an increase in atmospheric carbon of 33
GtC, or 15.5 ppmv
based on an atmosphere mass of 5148 teratonnes and a CO2 - to - air molar mass ratio of 12/28.97.
The first is
based on the exchange rate of about 20 % over the seasons, while the latter is
based on the sink rate, which is only 4
GtC per year (the current difference between human emissions and what shows up in the atmosphere).
DocMartyn, The error bars for the emissions (
based on tax revenues of fossil fuel sales and burning efficiency) are somewhere around -15 % to +20 % or 8
GtC / year -0.5 to + 1
GtC, a slight underestimate more probable than an overestimate.
al. (2011) estimate the total 21st century biosequestration potential at 100
GtC, which is equivalent to about 370 Gt CO2,
based entirely on afforestation and reforestation.
Forcing by non-CO2 emissions includes a component driven by the response of the carbon - cycle to temperature changes induced by those emissions (as in the calculations for CO2 itself)
based on a reduced carbon uptake of 1
GtC per degree warming (Arora et al. 2013; Collins et al. 2013b).
The SCoTA v8
GTCs are
based on the SCoTA v8 Master Agreement, which was launched in March 2012.