Gene loss tends to happen when bacteria settle into a comfortable environment and no longer need certain functions, von Dohlen says, and it is what researchers think happened to organelles.
Not exact matches
For example, it appears that only recent hg19 DNA gains
tend to associate with DNA
losses across multiple time - periods, which is consistent with recent SINE activity in human evolution [74] following insertion into
gene - rich regions that are prone to DNA
loss.
Although DNA gain and
loss in human occurred mostly in different regions, they both
tended to impact on the same biological processes, while in mouse DNA
loss was enriched for developmental
genes and DNA gain did not associate with any particular biological process.
Additionally, we found that DNA
loss events
tended to be smaller than DNA gain events suggesting that they were able to accumulate in
gene - rich open chromatin regions due to their reduced capacity to interrupt
gene regulatory architecture.