2 For an excellent survey of the history and basic concepts of
systems thought, see Joël de Rosnay, The Macroscope: A New World Scientific System (New York: Harper and Row, 1979) or Bertalanffy, «General System Theory — A Critical Review,» in Systems Behaviour, edited by John Beishon and Geoff Peters (New York: Harper and Row,
systems thought,
see Joël de Rosnay, The Macroscope: A New World Scientific
System (New York: Harper and Row, 1979) or Bertalanffy, «
General System Theory — A Critical Review,» in
Systems Behaviour, edited by John Beishon and Geoff Peters (New York: Harper and Row,
Systems Behaviour, edited by John Beishon and Geoff Peters (New York: Harper and Row, 1972).
The movement received an important boost starting in the early 1950s through the work of anthropologist Gregory Bateson and colleagues — Jay Haley, Donald D. Jackson, John Weakland, William Fry, and later, Virginia Satir, Ivan Boszormenyi - Nagy, Paul Watzlawick and others — at Palo Alto in the United States, who introduced ideas from cybernetics and
general systems theory into social psychology and psychotherapy, focusing in particular on the role of communication (
see Bateson Project).