«By treating
glioblastoma cells with decitabine, we found that we can unmask targets on the tumor cell that can be recognized by killer T cells.
Glioblastoma cells with «unmethylated» MGMT tend to be less responsive to chemotherapy and radiation than those that are «methylated.»
Not exact matches
Small populations of adult stem
cells with somewhat limited developmental potential are responsible for the body's ability to heal injuries and replace worn out
cells and tissues, and evidence is growing that rare cancer stem
cells are responsible for the uncontrolled growth of some malignant tumors, including
glioblastoma.
By combining this strategy
with cancer
cell - targeting materials, we should be able to develop a therapy for
glioblastoma and other challenging cancers in the future.»
The investigators report that trapping virus - loaded stem
cells in a gel and applying them to tumors significantly improved survival in mice
with glioblastoma multiforme, the most common brain tumor in human adults and also the most difficult to treat.
Inhibiting ALDH1A3 - mediated pathways slows the growth of mesenchymal glioma stem
cells and might provide a promising therapeutic approach for
glioblastomas with a mesenchymal signature.
A neuro - oncology research team at Dartmouth's Norris Cotton Cancer Center, led by the Director Mark A. Israel, MD
with first author Gilbert J. Rahme, PhD, recently identified the transcription factor Id4 as a suppressor of tumor
cell invasion in
glioblastoma.
According to his unpublished findings, when he puts
glioblastoma cells from patients into lab dishes
with brain organoids, the
cells attach to the surface of the organoids, burrow into them, and within 24 to 48 hours grow into a mass that eventually «looks exactly like what happened in the patient's own brain,» Fine said.
«This finding suggests a novel therapeutic target to decrease invasion of tumor
cells in patients and may also provide a novel biomarker that could help predict survival of patients
with glioblastoma,» explained Israel.
Shah next plans to rationally combine the toxin - secreting stem
cells with a number of different therapeutic stem
cells developed by his team to further enhance their positive results in mouse models of
glioblastoma, the most common brain tumor in human adults.
«Combining CAR T
cells with existing immunotherapies may overcome resistance in
glioblastomas.»
Into the cerebral cortex of mice
with these light - sensitive proteins, the team implanted cancer
cells from a human pediatric cortical
glioblastoma.
In collaboration
with co-senior authors Diamond and Milan G. Chheda, MD, of Washington University School of Medicine, and Jeremy N. Rich, MD, of UC San Diego, Zhu tested whether the virus could kill stem
cells in
glioblastomas removed from patients at diagnosis.
Glioblastoma cells from patients that could be linked by the gene signature analysis with an immature origin generally showed a higher sensitivity to cancer drugs than glioblastoma cells that were associated with a more differentiated cel
Glioblastoma cells from patients that could be linked by the gene signature analysis
with an immature origin generally showed a higher sensitivity to cancer drugs than
glioblastoma cells that were associated with a more differentiated cel
glioblastoma cells that were associated
with a more differentiated
cell of origin.
This visual abstract depicts how Wei et al. utilize single -
cell phosphoproteomic analysis of patient derived
glioblastoma models to identify shifts in signaling coordination following short - term treatment
with kinase inhibitors, which facilitates the design of combination therapy approaches
with reduced resistance and improved efficacy.
«Areas of
glioblastoma tumors correlate
with separate subtypes of glioma stem
cells.»
Figure 2: Abnormal accumulation of the FGFR - TACC fusion protein (red) in
glioblastoma stem
cells isolated from a primary human
glioblastoma with fused FGFR - TACC genes.
Liron Bar - Peled and Lynne Chantranupong, who are both authors of the Science article and graduate students in Sabatini's lab, found that GATOR1 itself is mutated in several cancers, including
glioblastomas and ovarian cancers, and that cancer
cells with these mutations are also highly sensitive to treatment
with rapamycin.
A phase 1 trial of a dendritic
cell (DC) vaccine administered
with imiquimod, a TLR7 agonist that stimulates the innate immune system, for patients
with malignant glioma and
glioblastoma (NCT01808820).
Other heritable conditions that are related to loss of genetic diversity and inbreeding include cataract, various heart valve defects including pulmonic stenosis, hydrocephalus, cysteine urolithiasis, and hiatal hernias; immunologic disorders that include a propensity for severe demodectic mange indicative of immunodeficiency, allergies associated
with atopic dermatitis and ear infections, and autoimmune diseases such as hypothyroidism; and cancers including
glioblastoma, mast
cell sarcoma and lymphoma [15, 16].