Comiso, J.C., 2003: Large scale characteristics and variability of
the global sea ice cover.
Not exact matches
This year's Arctic
sea ice cover currently is the sixth - lowest on modern record, a ranking that raises ongoing concerns about the speed of
ice melt and the effects of
ice loss on
global weather patterns, geopolitical fights, indigenous peoples and wildlife, scientists said yesterday.
Sea ice and snow
cover loss create a feedback look that can accelerate
global warming; with fewer reflective surfaces on the planet, more sunlight can thereby be absorbed, driving surface temperatures even higher, the scientists explained.
One of the last major unexplored geological features on Earth, the ridge has slowly lost the
ice sheet
covering it thanks to
global warming, opening the
sea to exploration — and offshore mining and drilling.
Since the Artics»
sea -
ice cover is shrinking due to
global warming, the polar region takes up more heat.
If proxy data can confirm that
sea ice was indeed the major player in past abrupt climate - change events, it seems less likely that such dramatic abrupt changes will occur due to
global warming, when extensive
sea -
ice cover will not be present.
The second error is obvious from the fact that the recent warming is seen in the oceans, the atmosphere, in Arctic
sea ice retreat, in glacier recession, earlier springs, reduced snow
cover etc., so even if all met stations were contaminated (which they aren't),
global warming would still be «unequivocal».
Previously, Kelly was a Postdoctoral Fellow and Research Associate at the University of Washington and the University of Victoria in British Columbia, Canada where she studied the role of the changing Arctic
sea ice cover on
global circulation, weather, and climate using a hierarchy of numerical
global climate models.
Items
covered How the climate is changing with time laps charts showing the changes in
Sea ice melting Ice sheet melting Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere Global temperature change Students will also explore a future technology on how to reduce the human impact on the environme
ice melting
Ice sheet melting Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere Global temperature change Students will also explore a future technology on how to reduce the human impact on the environme
Ice sheet melting Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
Global temperature change Students will also explore a future technology on how to reduce the human impact on the environment.
If proxy data can confirm that
sea ice was indeed the major player in past abrupt climate - change events, it seems less likely that such dramatic abrupt changes will occur due to
global warming, when extensive
sea -
ice cover will not be present.
While methane is short - lived, all it has to do is shift the
global energy balance for a while, to trigger irreversible loss of tundra methane, loss of Arctic
sea ice cover and more calthrate loss, then loss of
ice sheets and everything else Hansen et al promise.
The second error is obvious from the fact that the recent warming is seen in the oceans, the atmosphere, in Arctic
sea ice retreat, in glacier recession, earlier springs, reduced snow
cover etc., so even if all met stations were contaminated (which they aren't),
global warming would still be «unequivocal».
However, I've never seen a single media article in any U.S. press outlet that
covered these issues — the large - scale evidence for
global warming (melting glaciers, warming poles, shrinking
sea ice, ocean temperatures) to the local scale (more intense hurricanes, more intense precipitation, more frequent droughts and heat waves) while also discussing the real causes (fossil fuels and deforestation) and the real solutions (replacement of fossil fuels with renewables, limiting deforestation, and halting the use of fossil fuels, especially coal and oil.)
Some people say the Snowball did cause
global sea icecover, and essentially
global land
ice cover.
There are several things that are well proven and simple to understand — for example,
global termperature increase,
sea level rise, polar
ice cover, glacier retreat, and snow
cover.
That was due to increased
global moisture content, decreased
global average cloud
cover and decreased
sea ice extent at high latitudes.
Re 9 wili — I know of a paper suggesting, as I recall, that enhanced «backradiation» (downward radiation reaching the surface emitted by the air / clouds) contributed more to Arctic amplification specifically in the cold part of the year (just to be clear, backradiation should generally increase with any warming (aside from greenhouse feedbacks) and more so with a warming due to an increase in the greenhouse effect (including feedbacks like water vapor and, if positive, clouds, though regional changes in water vapor and clouds can go against the
global trend); otherwise it was always my understanding that the albedo feedback was key (while
sea ice decreases so far have been more a summer phenomenon (when it would be warmer to begin with), the heat capacity of the
sea prevents much temperature response, but there is a greater build up of heat from the albedo feedback, and this is released in the cold part of the year when
ice forms later or would have formed or would have been thicker; the seasonal effect of reduced winter snow
cover decreasing at those latitudes which still recieve sunlight in the winter would not be so delayed).
This would certainly explain why arctic
sea ice cover has been absolutely crashing in recent years while the HARDCRU / GISS
global average temps had been increasing more modestly.
The influence of anthropogenic forcing has also been detected in various physical systems over the last 50 years, including increases in
global oceanic heat content, increases in
sea level, shrinking of alpine glaciers, reductions in Arctic
sea ice extent, and reductions in spring snow
cover (Hegerl et al., 2007).
If all of the currently attainable carbon resources [estimated to be between 8500 and 13.600 GtC (4)-RSB- were burned, the Antarctic
Ice Sheet would lose most of its mass, raising global sea level by more than 50 m. For the 125 GtC as well as the 500, 800, 2500, and 5000 GtC scenarios, the ice - covered area is depicted in white (ice - free bedrock in brow
Ice Sheet would lose most of its mass, raising
global sea level by more than 50 m. For the 125 GtC as well as the 500, 800, 2500, and 5000 GtC scenarios, the
ice - covered area is depicted in white (ice - free bedrock in brow
ice -
covered area is depicted in white (
ice - free bedrock in brow
ice - free bedrock in brown).
Using a
global climate model coupled with an ocean and a
sea -
ice model, we compare the effects of doubling CO2 and halving CO2 on
sea -
ice cover and connections with the atmosphere and ocean.
Besides these thousands of thermometer readings from weather stations around the world, there are many other clear indicators of
global warming such as rising ocean temperatures,
sea level, and atmospheric humidity, and declining snow
cover, glacier mass, and
sea ice.
The aim of the C - SIDE working group is to reconstruct changes in
sea -
ice extent in the Southern Ocean for the past 130,000 years, reconstruct how
sea -
ice cover responded to
global cooling as the Earth entered a glacial cycle, and to better understand how
sea -
ice cover may have influenced nutrient cycling, ocean productivity, air -
sea gas exchange, and circulation dynamics.
Translated by Google from this press release in German at the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany: Never so much
sea ice at Antarctica in the last 30 years In light of
global warming, it seems paradoxical that the
sea ice cover of the Southern Ocean has
covered a larger area in the past month than...
Whether it's a killer winter in South America, increased snow
cover globally, record Arctic
sea ice recovery, recovering glaciers in the Alps, record high
sea ice extent in Antarctica, extreme cold in southeast Europe, or 5 consecutive colder than normal European winters, just to name a few, the ominous signs of
global cooling are compounding rapidly.
«In light of the above findings, it appears that
sea ice cover in the Bohai Sea is not quite as sensitive to CO2 - induced global warming as climate model projections / theory suggest it should
sea ice cover in the Bohai
Sea is not quite as sensitive to CO2 - induced global warming as climate model projections / theory suggest it should
Sea is not quite as sensitive to CO2 - induced
global warming as climate model projections / theory suggest it should be.
Global sea ice set a clear record low in the first half of 2017, driven in large part by record low Antarctic
sea ice cover.
Furthermore, the Arctic has warmed more than twice as fast as the
global average, a phenomenon known as Arctic amplification, and stimulated by the combined increasing Arctic temperatures and rapid loss of
sea ice in all seasons along with declining snow
cover in the spring and early summer.
According to AMEG, here's how climate change in the Arctic has changed weather patterns: Over the past three decades, snow
cover has been reduced by 17 - 18 % per decade and
sea ice is declining fast because of human - induced
global warming.
The evidence for rapid climate change is compelling:
Sea level rise, Global temperature rise, Warming oceans, Shrinking ice sheets, Declining Arctic sea ice, Glacial retreat, Extreme events, Ocean acidification, Decreased snow cover http://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/ It's changing «rapidly&raqu
Sea level rise,
Global temperature rise, Warming oceans, Shrinking
ice sheets, Declining Arctic
sea ice, Glacial retreat, Extreme events, Ocean acidification, Decreased snow cover http://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/ It's changing «rapidly&raqu
sea ice, Glacial retreat, Extreme events, Ocean acidification, Decreased snow
cover http://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/ It's changing «rapidly».
Including open - water phytoplankton biomarkers as well as micropaleontological data, we demonstrate (1) that a permanent
sea ice cover existed during MIS 6 and (2) that during the LIG
sea ice was still present in the central Arctic Ocean during the spring / summer season even under (
global) boundary conditions significantly warmer than the present.
For more on the terrestrial foods topic, see my detailed discussion in this previous post, and this recent (March 30) ScienceNews report on yet another, largely anecdotal «polar bears resort to bird eggs because of declining
sea ice» story (see photo below, based on a new paper by Prop and colleagues), which was also covered March 31 at the DailyMail («Polar bears are forced to raid seabird nests as Arctic sea ice melts — eating more than 200 eggs in two hours,» with lots of hand - wringing and sea ice hype but little mention of the fact that there are many more bears now than there were in the early 1970s around Svalbard or that the variable, cyclical, AMO (not global warming) has had the largest impact on sea ice conditions in the Barents Se
sea ice» story (see photo below, based on a new paper by Prop and colleagues), which was also
covered March 31 at the DailyMail («Polar bears are forced to raid seabird nests as Arctic
sea ice melts — eating more than 200 eggs in two hours,» with lots of hand - wringing and sea ice hype but little mention of the fact that there are many more bears now than there were in the early 1970s around Svalbard or that the variable, cyclical, AMO (not global warming) has had the largest impact on sea ice conditions in the Barents Se
sea ice melts — eating more than 200 eggs in two hours,» with lots of hand - wringing and
sea ice hype but little mention of the fact that there are many more bears now than there were in the early 1970s around Svalbard or that the variable, cyclical, AMO (not global warming) has had the largest impact on sea ice conditions in the Barents Se
sea ice hype but little mention of the fact that there are many more bears now than there were in the early 1970s around Svalbard or that the variable, cyclical, AMO (not
global warming) has had the largest impact on
sea ice conditions in the Barents Se
sea ice conditions in the Barents
SeaSea).
Global sea level has risen, and there have been large reductions in snow -
cover extent, glaciers, and
sea ice.
The winds within that
ice zone keep the water extremely cold, enabling the
sea ice cover to grow in recent years even as
global temperatures have risen markedly.
Normally you can run GCM for centuries with a stable realistic surface temperature, but take the CO2 out, and in 5 - 10 years it has dropped 30 C in
global average temperature and is half -
covered in
sea ice due to a powerful water vapor feedback in response to any
global temperature change.
Some components of
global OSR (reflection from
sea ice and seasonal snow
cover) lag behind changes in Ts.
For example, the dramatic decline of summer
sea ice in the Arctic — a loss of
ice cover roughly equal to half the area of the continental United States — exacerbates
global warming by reducing the reflectivity of Earth's surface and increasing the amount of heat absorbed.
«Arctic
Ice in «Death Spiral» with additional heating due to global warming, the extent of sea ice cover has gotten smaller and smaller over the summers since the 198
Ice in «Death Spiral» with additional heating due to
global warming, the extent of
sea ice cover has gotten smaller and smaller over the summers since the 198
ice cover has gotten smaller and smaller over the summers since the 1980s.
Also, I hate to sound like a broken record (as I said this about the «Southern
sea ice is increasing» page too), but I don't see why we need both this page and the one called «IPCC
global warming projections were wrong,» as they both seem to
cover the same topic.
Whereas the State of the Climate reports put together periodically by the NOAA National Climatic Data Center (most recently the 2012 State of the Climate report) present
global - scale atmospheric, oceanic, and
sea ice data, the EPA report focuses on the U.S. and
covers a wider range of environmental and societal variables.
Another indicator of intensifying
global warming: The area of Arctic Ocean
covered by
sea ice, a major influencer of weather for the Northern Hemisphere, continued its multi-year shrinking trend.
More clouds are slowing this process but along with the Sun going into idle, extra clouds, extra
sea ice exposed for longer and vast snow
cover it must mean only one thing,
Global Cooling.
For example, additional evidence of a warming trend can be found in the dramatic decrease in the extent of Arctic
sea ice at its summer minimum (which occurs in September), decrease in spring snow
cover in the Northern Hemisphere, increases in the
global average upper ocean (upper 700 m or 2300 feet) heat content (shown relative to the 1955 — 2006 average), and in
sea - level rise.
With these trends in
ice cover and
sea level only expected to continue and likely worsen if atmospheric carbon dioxide levels continue to rise, they could alter the stresses and forces fighting for balance in the ground under our feet — changes that are well - documented in studies of past climate change, but which are just beginning to be studied as possible consequences of the current state of
global warming.
The report tracks patterns, changes, and trends of the
global climate system, including: greenhouse gases; temperatures throughout the atmosphere, ocean, and land; cloud
cover;
sea level; ocean salinity;
sea ice extent; and snow
cover.
Advance research on the interactions between arctic
sea ice and
global physical systems such snow
cover extent, ocean and atmospheric circulation patterns, and mid-latitude effects.
Previously, Kelly was a Postdoctoral Fellow and Research Associate at the University of Washington and the University of Victoria in British Columbia, Canada where she studied the role of the changing Arctic
sea ice cover on
global circulation, weather, and climate using a hierarchy of numerical
global climate models.
The President made several incorrect statements, including suggesting that
global temperatures are not increasing, and
sea ice cover is not declining.
What's more, they continue to ignore the broader, more important problem with Will's discussion of
sea ice: the facts that picking out two days from a thirty - year time series is not a meaningful way to look at climate trends, and that climate models do not, in fact, lead you to expect a decrease in
global ice cover.
The melting of
ice that now
covers land, such as mountain glaciers, also contributes to the
sea - level rise and most likely results from
global warming.