Sentences with phrase «glucose transport with»
Cartee GD, Kietzke EW, Briggs - Tung C. Adaptation of muscle glucose transport with caloric restriction in adult, middle - aged, and old rats.
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Increasing evidence suggests that fat is transported into the cells along similar pathways as glucose, Davis says, with the hormone insulin playing a critical role.
A second round of selection, with higher levels of 2 - deoxyglucose, resulted in survival of mutants lacking the glucose transport mechanism.
People with type 1 diabetes need lifelong treatment with insulin, which helps transport the sugar glucose from the bloodstream into cells, where it serves as a key energy source.
Twenty - seven of these mutations were in proteins specifically associated with the nervous system, including transthyretin, which helps transport glucose across the blood - brain barrier, and microcephalin, which partly governs brain and head size.
Furthermore, the model has been used to study the molecular background for the impaired glucose transport and glycogen synthesis associated with insulin resistance in skeletal muscles.
We found a reduced intracellular glucose content, indicative for a lowered glucose transport activity, which is in agreement with our finding of a reduced basal glucose uptake in diabetic cultures.
Scientists at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York found that treating cells lacking PTEN with some types of mitochondrial inhibitor caused the cells to use glucose from their environment to make ATP and then transport it into their mitochondria to preserve them.
Enterocytes only absorb monsaccharides either by active transport as occurs with glucose or by passive diffusion as with fructose.
It also regulates glucose transport, at the cell membrane level, which makes it useful for those with insulin sensitivity.
Their metabolites accumulate in muscle and fat cells, activate proinflammatory signalling cascades, cause mitochondrial dysfunction, and interfere with insulin - stimulated glucose transport.
Glucose is absorbed in the jejunum with the help of sodium - dependent glucose transporter SGLT1 (S = sodium, GL = glucose, T = transport) only together with sodium (glucose - sodium co-tranGlucose is absorbed in the jejunum with the help of sodium - dependent glucose transporter SGLT1 (S = sodium, GL = glucose, T = transport) only together with sodium (glucose - sodium co-tranglucose transporter SGLT1 (S = sodium, GL = glucose, T = transport) only together with sodium (glucose - sodium co-tranglucose, T = transport) only together with sodium (glucose - sodium co-tranglucose - sodium co-transport).
Cortisol is a hormone that helps break down stores of glycogen (stored starch) in order to raise blood sugar during times of physical and mental / emotional stress; and insulin is a hormone that deals with glucose (or sugar) transport and storage.
High rT3 levels with low T3 levels lead to reduced glucose transport into cells and reduced glucose utilization throughout the body.
Because the further improvement in muscle glucose transport in the combined group was not associated with additional upregulation of GLUT - 4 protein or a further reduction in oxidative stress, the mechanism for this interaction must be due to additional, as yet unidentified, factors.
Whereas the improvement in insulin - mediated glucose transport in soleus due to R - ALA was associated with decreased protein carbonyl levels (an index of oxidative stress), improvement because of ET was associated with decreased protein carbonyls as well as enhanced GLUT - 4 protein.
This increase in muscle mass may lower future risk of type 2 diabetes as hypertrophy is associated with increased glucose transport and insulin sensitivity (17).