Sentences with phrase «grand minimum with»

Figure 2: Global mean temperature anomalies 1900 to 2100 relative to the period 1961 to 1990 for the A1B (red lines) and A2 (magenta lines) scenarios and for three different solar forcings corresponding to a typical 11 - year cycle (solid line) and to a new Grand Minimum with solar irradiance corresponding to recent reconstructions of Maunder - minimum irradiance (dashed line) and a lower irradiance (dotted line), respectively.

Studying a grand minimum with today's sophisticated instruments could help measure precisely how much the Sun's sunspot activity, or lack thereof, changes the climate here on Earth.

Not exact matches

The 1981 Canadian Grand Prix was held in abysmal conditions, with visibility at a minimum.

A week later a new grand jury with the full 18 members indicted Kerrick on voluntary manslaughter charges, which carry a minimum prison term of three years.

One grand prize winner will win a match of their annual salary up to $ 100,000, with a minimum payout of $ 50,000 even if they don't have a salary.

Governor Andrew Cuomo began the budget season with an ambitious agenda than included a wide array of items that he tied to the budget, including raising the minimum wage, the Dream Act, and reforming the state's grand jury process.

In a grand endorsement of the polls, the 37 out of 40 political parties in the state, unanimously adjudged the exercise as free, fair and credible and in conformity with the minimum requirements of international best practices.

Governor Cuomo began the budget season with an ambitious agenda than included a wide array of items that he tied to the budget, including raising the minimum wage, the Dream Act, and reforming the state's grand jury process.

By the end of the simulated grand solar minimum, however, the warming in the model with the simulated Maunder Minimum had nearly caught up to the reference simuminimum, however, the warming in the model with the simulated Maunder Minimum had nearly caught up to the reference simuMinimum had nearly caught up to the reference simulation.

I touch on my recent Grand Solar Minimum debunking videos; on a new book that I am reading by Hector MacDonald called «Truth; How the Many Sides to Every Story Shape Our Reality», and also on Cambridge Analytica's successful hacking of democracy based on deep and dark manipulations of the on average 5,000 data points on each persons Facebook profile that they illegally hijacked from a Russian psychologist; as exposed by the guy from Canada with pink hair.

There's a long talky pause before the inevitable grand showdown as plot fragments drop into place with a minimum of surprise, and then it just kind of starts, happens and finishes.

GENERAL Vehicle / model: ’17 Jeep Grand Cherokee Trailhawk 4x4 Base price: $ 43,095 Price as tested: $ 53,515 Options as tested: Customer Preferred Package 28J ($ 2,695), Jeep Active Safety Group ($ 1,495), 5.7 L Hemi V - 8 ($ 3,295), Rock Rails ($ 895), Uconnect 8.4 NAV ($ 450), Blind Spot and Cross Path Detection ($ 595), Destination Charge ($ 995) ENGINE Type: Chrysler 16 - valve V - 8 Displacement (ci / liter): 345/5.7 Bore x stroke (in): 3.92 x3.58 Compression ratio -LRB-: 1): 10.5 Intake / FI: Naturally aspirated, sequential multi-port electronic Mfg.'s power rating @ rpm (hp): 360 @ 5,150 Mfg.'s torque rating @ rpm (lb - ft): 390 @ 4,250 Mfg.'s suggested fuel type: Midrange unleaded recommended; regular unleaded acceptable DRIVETRAIN Transmission: ZF 845RE 8 - spd automatic Ratios -LRB-: 1): First 4.71 Second 3.14 Third 2.11 Fourth 1.67 Fifth 1.29 Sixth 1.00 Seventh 0.84 Eighth 0.67 Reverse 3.30 Axle ratio -LRB-: 1): 3.09 Transfer case: MP 3022 2 - spd Low - range ratio -LRB-: 1): 2.72 Crawl ratio -LRB-: 1): 39.6 FRAME / BODY Frame: Steel unibody Body: Steel SUSPENSION / AXLES Front: Short - and long - arm independent, coil springs, twin - tube coilover shocks, steel upper - and aluminum lower - control arms, stabilizer bar / ZF 7.7 - in Rear: Multi-link, coil springs, twin - tube shocks (with load leveling for towing), aluminum lower control arm, independent upper links plus a separate toe link, stabilizer bar / ZF 7.7 - in STEERING Type: Electric rack - and - pinion Turns (lock - to - lock): 3.2 Ratio -LRB-: 1): 16.7 BRAKES Front: 13.8x1.3 - in vented disc, two - piston caliper Rear: 13.0x0.9 - in vented disc, single - piston caliper ABS: Four - wheel WHEELS / TIRES Wheels (in): 18x8.0 Tires: P265 / 60R18 Goodyear Wrangler All - Terrain Adventure with Kevlar FUEL ECONOMY EPA city / highway: 14/22 Observed city / highway / trail: 15.7 DIMENSIONS / CAPACITIES Weight (lb): 5,154 Wheelbase (in): 114.8 Overall length (in): 189.8 Overall width (in): 76.5 (84.8 w / mirrors) Height (in): 69.3 Track f / r (in): 63.9 / 64.1 Minimum ground clearance (in): 8.2 (standard height), 10.4 (suspension position # 2) Turning diameter, curb - to - curb (ft): 37.1 Approach / departure angles (deg): 26.2 (standard height) 36.1 (suspension position # 2, air dam off) / 24.0 (standard suspension), 27.1 (air suspension position # 2) Breakover angle (deg): 18.2 (standard height), 22.8 (suspension position # 2) GVWR (lb): 6,800 Payload (lb): 1,190 Maximum towing capacity (lb): 7,200 Seating: 5 Fuel capacity (gal): 24.6 PERFORMANCE 0 - 60 mph (sec): 7.3 Quarter - mile (sec @ mph): 15.6 @ 90.9 Braking 60 - 0 mph (ft): 132.8 Ramp Travel Index (20 - deg, points): 375

Here's an «easy» approach: I first looked at the minimum amounts due for each of my bills, then came up with a grand total.

During the minimum two - week soft opening period, Corporate will assist with the grand opening date and finalizing the details for the big day!

At time of sale, I will provide the buyer with a written, three - generation (minimum) pedigree * (parents, grand - parents, and great - grand parents).

The next day you need to pick either Grand Canyon or Zion because they'll each take you a day minimum, but you can't go wrong with either!

To celebrate its grand opening, Four Seasons Hotel Shenzhen is offering two introductory packages: Experience More includes a Hotel credit with minimum two night stay, and Advance Reserve offers hold additional value for travellers.

The Grand Hotel Saigon is a luxurious four star property located near the Saigon River in downtown Ho Chi Min City.It is a 25 minute drive from Tan Son Nhat International Airport.Guests staying here will find themselves in an excellent position for exploring the city.Not only will they have a splendid view of the river, theyll also find many of the main attractions of Ho Chi Min City within walking distance, such as the Notre Dame Cathedral, Saigon Opera House, and major shopping centers.The rooms at this hotel come in eight varieties from Deluxe to Royal Suite.All are decorated in lavish contemporary styles, tastefully furnished, and are equipped with a minimum of air conditioning, marble bath, high speed wireless internet access, in - room safe, minibar, satellite television, coffee and tea making facilities, and more.

We are the only dive operation on Grand Cayman that take a max of 6 and 9 divers on board dive vessels of this size and caliber with a minimum of 2 crew on every trip.

Spend this weekend with your loved ones in Hotel Indonesia Kempinski Jakarta and take advantage of attractive rates with complimentary upgrade to next room category up to Executive Grand Deluxe room for a minimum stay of two nights (subject to availability).

Championship mode allows you to create your own championship season comprising of races against 21 opponents which is customisable to your preferences as the championship will be the 18 race calendar of the MXGP season, although you can customise the race calendar to a minimum of 4 races and a maximum of 18 races comprising of repeating your favourite tracks anywhere amongst the calendar as many times as you wish within a championship season with the same riders, bikes, teams, race options and riding aids as Grand Prix mode.

The solid lines represent experiments with a repeated 11 - year cycle, the dashed lines those with a new grand minimum.

A new paper by McCracken, Beer & Steinhilber is published in Solar Physics which aligns itself very strongly with my theory and paper on solar grand minima.

A more detailed analysis of the past four major abrupt cooling events shows that all of them coincide with periods of one or a cluster of grand solar minima suggesting that they are mainly due to low solar activity.

Such periods may be associated with prolonged solar minima / grand minima.

The Neptune / Uranus factor is a lot weaker around the time of the Medieval Warm Period (Jupiter & Saturn not aligning) with very little disturbance (not unlike the overall weakening trend we are starting to experience now), but still I predict a weak solar grand minimum (see prediction at end of report).

(See: NYT: Missing Its Spots: «Sun may be on verge of falling into an extended slumber» — could cause «extended chilly period» — «Cosmic ray levels correlate well with climate extending back thousands of years» — July 21, 2009 & Also see: «Sun Sleeps»: Danish Scientist declares «global warming has stopped and a cooling is beginning... enjoy global warming while it lasts» — Sun is «heading towards «a grand minimum» as we saw in Little Ice Age» — Sept. 11, 2009)

Grand minimums are historically associated with falling temperatures.

Solar cycles, including solar minima, grand or otherwise, are finely ordered by Earth and Venus in combination with Jupiter and Uranus, and Jupiter and Neptune during a solar minimum.

We conclude that changes in atmospheric circulation amplified the solar signal and caused abrupt climate change about 2,800 years ago, coincident with a grand solar minimum.

About the future, it predicts that the sun is entering in a grand minimum modulated by a quasi 60 year oscillation, with a minimum in the 2030s.

Livingston and Penn's trend line for sunspots to disappear is still holding up, and if this continues then the odds are that the coming Eddy solar magnetic grand minimum will be a Maunder type; with all that that implies.

Theres is now a Grand solar minimum with lower sunspot numbers than expected for cycle 24 which has nearly failed.

The initial hit leaves the first cycle with at least 1 non reversing solar pole, there are signs of this occurring right now along with proxy records that suggest 22 year cycles during grand minima.

The other scenarios involve the sun entering a new Grand Minimum using the TSI reconstructions with less and greater variation.

Herman I figure orbital mechanics are one piece of a perfect storm that ends an interglacial with the other pieces being grand solar minima and strato - volcanoes.

We have identified the individual disordered inner loop orbits that create her disordered orbit phases that cover around 120 years that include ALL solar grand minima across the Holocene along with quantification enabling prediction and accurate hindcasting.

It starts with the De Vries cycle (208 years) which is not a cycle but more a most common gap between grand minima.

Not only does the timing of grand minima in respect to the disordered inner loops but also the depth of the individual grand minimum coincides with the disruption strength of the associated orbit in nearly all cases.

I have marked with an asterisk periods of very low solar activity (grand solar minima) that do not coincide with periods of high ENSO activity.

From Sánchez - Sesma: «we have forecasted a grand solar minimum, with sustained low solar activity for the next 2 centuries»

One could do far better with an empirical model of past grand solar minima.

The disordered inner loop orbit along with the angular momentum perturbation (barycentric anomaly) is quantifiable using multiple methods, so we can differentiate between strong medium and weak disruptions to solar activity in respect to grand minima.

There are rare occasions across the Holocene where a strongly disordered inner loop orbit does not coincide with a Solar Grand Minimum (2 solar cycles less than 50 SSN on the Wolf scale), but there are no deep Grand Minima that are not associated with strongly disordered inner loop orbits.

a) Conservative list with approximate dates (in - BC / AD and BP) of grand minima in reconstructed solar activity.

Grand solar minima that correspond to these lows are indicated with boxes with their names.

With grand solar minima each not being more than 50 years in duration, a chart with 100 yr averaging doesn't suit the purpWith grand solar minima each not being more than 50 years in duration, a chart with 100 yr averaging doesn't suit the purpwith 100 yr averaging doesn't suit the purpose.

Easterbrook added that with the sun entering a period known as a Grand Minimum, «it's a sure thing it's going to get cooler.

Here we use a coupled climate model to explore the effect of a 21st ‐ century grand minimum on future global temperatures, finding a moderate temperature offset of no more than − 0.3 °C in the year 2100 relative to a scenario with solar activity similar to recent decades.

The magnitude of the offset is uncertain but is likely to be small, even for a new Grand Solar Minimum, estimated in the linked reference at about 0.1 C by 2100, but with considerable associated uncertainty, which the authors estimate could lead to a temperature offset as much as 0.3 C, and perhaps even more.