Sentences with phrase «gut microbiota influences»

Citation: V. Braniste, M. Al - Asmakh, C. Kowal, F. Anuar, A. Abbaspour, M. Tóth, A. Korecka, N. Bakocevic, N. L. Guan, P. Kundu, B. Gulyás, C. Halldin, K. Hultenby, H. Nilsson, H. Hebert, B. T. Volpe, B. Diamond, S. Pettersson, The gut microbiota influences blood - brain barrier permeability in mice.

The gut microbiota influences blood - brain barrier permeability in mice.

«Gut microbiota influences blood - brain barrier permeability.»

«Remarkably, our findings suggest that composition of the gut microbiota influence and alter central carbon metabolism in a genotype independent manner.

Not exact matches

In the most recent of these reports (in the latest issue of Science), Dr. Jennifer Wargo, a surgeon and research scientist at M.D. Anderson, along with several dozen colleagues at other institutions, reveal that the composition of a patient's gut microbiota can significantly influence whether he or she responds to an immune checkpoint inhibitor — the type of cancer immunotherapy that releases the emergency brakes in the car analogy above.

However, it seems likely that changes in our gut microbiota and their metabolic products are important in explaining the influence of diet on many aspects of health, says Harry Flint at the University of Aberdeen, UK.

Maternal secretor status is likely only one of the many factors that influence the infant gut microbiota, Lewis said.

The goal of the study was to explore whether fecal microbiota from human IBS patients with diarrhea has the ability to influence gut and brain function in recipient mice.

Interestingly, the authors noted that since the study showed that microbiota in the gut can influence the brain, it «adds to evidence suggesting that the intestinal microbiota may play some role in the spectrum of brain disorders ranging from mood or anxiety to other problems that may include autism, Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis.»

Babies are born without bacteria in the gut, and so it is interesting to identify the influence dietary factors have on gut microbiota development in children's first three years of life,» research manager at the National Food Institute Tine Rask Licht says.

Until recently, little was known about how the microbiota influences the nervous system; however, it is becoming increasingly clear that gut microorganisms can influence the brain and behavior.

For example, they aim to investigate whether gut microbiota composition would be differently influenced by COX - 1 - or COX -2-specific inhibition, given that COX - 2 inhibitors show less gastrointestinal complications.

Given that the investigators have previously shown the influence of the host molecular clock on the gut microbiota, they will also ask if taking this NSAID at different times of day might lead to higher efficacy and less side effects in animal models and eventually in humans.

Review: Influence of Altered Gut Microbiota Composition on Aging and Aging - Related Diseases — Jeonghyun Choi — Journal of Lifestyle Medicine

Loss of microRNA - 21 Influences the Gut Microbiota Causing Reduced Susceptibility in a Murine Model of Colitis — Daniel G W Johnston — Journal of Crohn's and Colitis

Prenatal and postnatal antibiotic exposure influences the gut microbiota of preterm infants in neonatal intensive care units — Zhi - Hui Zou — Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials

We will review recent data showing how fiber differences between GB diets and purified diets can significantly influence gut health and microbiota, which itself can affect metabolic disease development.

Influence of fecal collection conditions and 16S rRNA gene sequencing at two centers on human gut microbiota analysis — Jocelyn Sietsma Penington — Scientific Reports

The composition of the gut microbiota has been shown to influence both local and systemic immune responses.

The gut microbiota can modulate the severity of cerebral ischemic injury through regulatory influences on IL - 17 — producing...

The link between diet and depression is complex, involving several biological pathways and processes, each of which is «under the influence of our gut microbiota,» says Jacka, the study's lead author.

«Your diet directly influences your microbiota, and from there it may influence the status of your gut's mucus layer and tendency toward disease.

Diet has recently been shown to strongly and rapidly influence the composition of the gut microbiota» [4].

Hence, a lot of necessary neurotransmitters in the body are generated by the gut microbiota, exerting influence on the human body including the brain, among which many neurotransmitters in the human gut microbiota are also critical molecules.»

Recent evidence suggests that prebiotics, including fructans and GOSs, modulate brain function by modifying the gut microbiota, decreasing low - grade inflammation, and / or influencing the production of neurochemicals (5, 6).

Within the study, there was no evidence of a change in gut microbiota profile via consumption of the fermented product; however, more importantly, the fermentation of milk significantly alters bioactive peptides and other chemicals that are well capable of influencing central nervous system function [107 — 110].

Rifaximin may represent a treatment of choice for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), mainly due to its ability to act on IBS pathogenesis, through the influence on gut microbiota.

However, the findings that (non-dairy) fermented foods and herbs can have a positive influence on the intestinal microbiota are important in that there may be an influence on longer - term gut - brain communication.

(25, 26) The altered gut microbiota may promote insulin resistance, thus influencing the course of these diseases.

Others, such as those listed below, are modifiable and influenced by the gut microbiota.

The availability of tryptophan is heavily influenced by the gut microbiota.

GF mice have been shown to have increased plasma tryptophan concentrations, 47, 48 which can be normalized following post-weaning colonization.47 Resident gut bacteria can utilize tryptophan for growth229 and in some cases, production of indole, 230, 231 or serotonin (reviewed by O'Mahony and colleagues95), while the microbiota might also affect tryptophan availability by influencing host enzymes responsible for its degradation.47 By limiting the availability of tryptophan for serotonin production in the CNS (EC - derived serotonin does not cross the BBB), the gut microbiota could influence serotonergic neurotransmission.95 In vulnerable populations, reducing the circulating concentrations of tryptophan has been shown to affect mood, and to reinstate depressive symptoms in patients who have successfully responded to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.232, 233 The gut microbiota could also influence the production of both neuroprotective and neurotoxic components of the kynurenine pathway.224

The tantalizing links between gut microbes and the brain: Neuroscientists are probing the idea that intestinal microbiota might influence brain development and behaviour.

«This could manifest, behaviorally, via magnified antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, reduction of intestinal permeability and the detrimental effects of LPS, improved glycemic control, positive influence on nutritional status (and therefore neurotransmission and neuropeptide production), direct production of GABA, and other bioactive chemicals, as well as a direct role in gut - to - brain communication via a beneficial shift in the intestinal microbiota itself.»

But unlike other organs like the liver and brain, which are hardwired to function according to predefined genetic codes, the makeup and function of the gut microbiota is heavily influenced by environmental stimuli — especially nutrition.

Even bone formation, changes in moods, and sleeping behavior are influenced by the gut microbiota

In my previous article, I described how each of us possesses a gut microbiota with a unique population of microbes and that our uniqueness may influence the efficacy of the probiotic supplements that we use.