Women living in world regions where HIV infection is common are at high risk of acquiring
HIV infection during pregnancy and the postpartum period, according to a study by US researchers published in this week's PLOS Medicine.
Not exact matches
If you have an
infection like
HIV or herpes, your doctor may encourage a c - section early on in your
pregnancy, as these
infections can be transmitted
during a vaginal delivery.
MTCT is the term most often used for
HIV transmission
during pregnancy, birth or breastfeeding, because the immediate source of the child's
HIV infection is the mother.
During your
pregnancy and delivery, you should take antiretroviral drugs (used to treat or prevent
HIV) to lower the risk of passing the
infection to your baby — even if your
HIV viral load is very low.
Women who are
HIV positive are advised to take antiretroviral medicine
during pregnancy to lower the risk that their babies will contract
HIV infection.
«Risk of
HIV infection high
during pregnancy, the postpartum period.»
Alison Drake and colleagues from the University of Washington in Seattle also found that mothers who acquire
HIV during pregnancy or postpartum are more likely to pass the
infection on to their offspring than mothers with chronic
HIV infections.
Although limited by differences in the quality of the studies included in this review, these findings have important implications: they suggest that women living in regions where
HIV infection is common should be offered repeat
HIV testing
during pregnancy and in the postpartum period to detect incident
HIV infections, and that preventing
HIV transmission
during pregnancy and the postpartum period should be prioritized, for example, by counseling women about the need to use condoms to prevent transmission
during this period of their lives.