«Because SEVI can so greatly enhance HIV infectivity, supplementing current
HIV microbicide candidates with SEVI inhibitors, such as surfen, might increase their potency and overall effectiveness,» Greene explained.
Not exact matches
A series of vaccine and
microbicide clinical trials to prevent
HIV transmission have been unsuccessful, and scientists are returning to the drawing board to devise new approaches.
As reported online this week in Science and in a presentation at the 18th International AIDS Conference in Vienna, of the 444 women who received a placebo gel, 60 became infected with
HIV versus 38 infections in the 445 women who received the
microbicide.
Another application could be their development into crèmes or gels (i.e.
microbicides) that prevent transmission of viruses like
HIV during sexual intercourse.
The largest study ever conducted of a
microbicide designed to prevent
HIV infection has resulted in yet another case of high hopes being dashed about a promising product.
McCormack says the data mark the end of the road not just for this vaginal gel but the whole class of
microbicides that use nonspecific compounds to prevent
HIV - infection.
When the gel comes in contact with semen, the change in pH causes it to reliquefy and release an
HIV - killing
microbicide.
Where budgets are limited, they suggest money should be allocated first to increasing male circumcision, then to more frequent
HIV screening, use of vaginal
microbicides and increasing antiretroviral therapy.
These include voluntary male circumcision — now recommended by the World Health Organization and Joint United Nations Programme on
HIV / AIDS as a preventive strategy — as well as vaginal
microbicides and oral pre-exposure prophylaxis, all of which confer only partial protection against
HIV.
Rhesus macaques like this one blocked the monkey version of
HIV with a new
microbicide.
For 20 years, AIDS researchers have searched for a vaginal
microbicide that can block
HIV, but they have made little progress.
The failure of first - generation
microbicides has led the field to largely abandon the strategy behind them: that
HIV could be stopped by compounds, such as soaps, that disable the virus without specifically attacking it.
Janssen GPH will also prioritise work with the International Partnership for
Microbicides developing the investigational drug dapivirine for use as a monthly vaginal microbicidal ring designed to prevent sexual transmission of
HIV and continue its pact with Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative for the preclinical research of a reformulated form of flubendazole for lymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis) and onchocerciasis (river blindness), Janssen GPH is also developing a new, chewable formulation of Vermox (mebendazole) that will facilitate treatment of intestinal worms in younger children.
His contributions to
microbicides for
HIV prevention spans two decades and culminated in the CAPRISA 004 tenofovir gel trial which provided proof - of - concept that antiretroviral drugs can prevent sexually transmitted
HIV infection and herpes simplex virus type 2 in women.
Among other grants, he has participated to several EC - FP6 funded grants (AVIP, NEAT, Europrise) and coordinated the «GISHEAL» program on the genetics and immunology of
HIV long term nonprogressors; he has also participated to the FP7 - funded project «AIM -
HIV» on
microbicide discovery.
Professor Abdool Karim is a member of the UNAIDS Scientific Expert Panel and Scientific Advisor to the Executive Director of UNAIDS, Scientific Advisory Board member of the US President's Emergency Pan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), Chair of the PEPFAR Adolescent Girls and Young Women Expert Working Group, a member of the
HIV Centre Strategic Advisory Committee and the NIH OAR
Microbicides Planning Group.
Syncytium inducing phenotype (MT2): NSI Coreceptor use: R5 X4 Titration of infectivity (TCID50 / ml): 10e6.6 SUBTYPE: F1 This isolate is part of an European Panel of
HIV - 1 isolates form the Network of Excellence European Vaccines and
Microbicides
Syncytium inducing phenotype (MT2): NSI Coreceptor use: R5 Titration of infectivity (TCID50 / ml): 10e5.2 SUBTYPE: B This isolate is part of an European Panel of
HIV - 1 isolates form the Network of Excellence European Vaccines and
Microbicides Enterpri
Syncytium inducing phenotype (MT2): NSI Coreceptor use: R5 Titration of infectivity (TCID50 / ml): 10e5.4 SUBTYPE: BF1 This isolate is part of an European Panel of
HIV - 1 isolates form the Network of Excellence European Vaccines and
Microbicides Enterpr
Syncytium inducing phenotype (MT2): NSI Coreceptor use: R5 Titration of infectivity (TCID50 / ml): 10e6.2 SUBTYPE: F1 This isolate is part of an European Panel of
HIV - 1 isolates form the Network of Excellence European Vaccines and
Microbicides Ent
Syncytium inducing phenotype (MT2): NSI Coreceptor use: R5 Titration of infectivity (TCID50 / ml): 10e5.2 SUBTYPE: F1 This isolate is part of an European Panel of
HIV - 1 isolates form the Network of Excellence European Vaccines and
Microbicides Enterpr
James Eghaghe The New
HIV Vaccine and
Microbicide Research Advocacy Society of Nigeria (NHVMAS), Nigeria
HIVR4P supports cross-fertilization among research on
HIV vaccines,
microbicides, PrEP, treatment as prevention, and other biomedical prevention approaches, while also providing a venue to discuss the research findings, questions, and priorities specific to each.
Pilar received her PhD in 2017 at the Complutense University of Madrid, where she studied immune cell dysfunction and hyperactivation in
HIV / HCV coinfected patients, as well as the in vitro and in vivo activity of nanoparticles against
HIV - 1 and HSV - 2 infections to prevent their transmission in humans as a topical
microbicide.
Dr. Zeda Rosenberg, who leads the International Partnership for
Microbicides, argued in Bangkok that a
microbicide to protect women from
HIV could be available within five years.
Community members and leading and upcoming Ugandan scientists engaged in dialogue on issues surrounding
HIV vaccines,
microbicides and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).
We tried to address some of these issues while working on an RNAi - based
microbicide to prevent sexual transmission of viral infection (and ultimately
HIV) in mice.
Results from an initial study combining a
microbicide candidate and experimental vaccine are promising enough to at least keep Imperial College virologist Robin Shattock coming back for more in pursuing what could be a novel move in preventing
HIV infection.
The Resource Tracking for
HIV Prevention R&D Working Group (RTWG), led by AVAC, in partnership with the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative and UNAIDS tracks trends in R&D investments and expenditures for biomedical
HIV prevention options, including AIDS vaccines,
microbicides, multipurpose prevention technologies, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), treatment as prevention, medical male circumcision, female condoms, HSV - 2 vaccines,
HIV cure and therapeutic vaccines.
Researchers from the University of Nebraska - Lincoln have generated an «on - off switch» into a weakened form of
HIV, potentially creating a new vaccine for Comprehensive exploration of research into
HIV prevention, including
microbicides, PrEP, PEP, condoms, circumcision and
HIV treatment as prevention.
Learn about
HIV prevention Comprehensive exploration of research into
HIV prevention, including
microbicides, PrEP, PEP, condoms, circumcision and
HIV treatment as prevention.