I was doing
this HIV vaccine study and getting weighed each month while I was losing my weight.
An exception to this trend is Dong Pyou Han, a former Iowa State University (ISU) biomedical researcher who last week was sentenced to prison for 57 months — almost 5 years — for falsifying results in
HIV vaccine studies he participated in while working under lab head Michael Cho, The Guardian reports.
Dr. Polonis has coordinated regional labs in Thailand and East Africa for the Duke University Comprehensive Antibody Vaccine Immune Monitoring Consortium (CA - VIMC) funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and is a standing member of
the HIV Vaccines Study Section for the Center for Scientific Review at the NIH.
Not exact matches
«New
study has important implications for the design of a protective
HIV vaccine.»
The
study has important implications for the design of a protective
HIV vaccine.
Researchers for the past decade have focused on the T cell approach, based on
studies showing that monkeys receiving such
vaccines against simian immunodeficiency virus, related to
HIV, lived longer or had lower viral levels than usual.
Using the findings from this
study, the team has designed
vaccine immunogens to selectively trigger the cooperating antibody - producing B cells to cooperate to make broadly neutralizing antibodies in a manner that mimics broadly neutralizing antibody development in natural
HIV infection.
«We are pleased to have demonstrated such a potent and durable immune response to the
vaccine,» said the
study's lead author, Sita Awasthi, PhD, a research associate professor of Infectious Diseases at Penn. «If found effective in clinical trials, the
vaccine will have a huge impact on reducing the overall prevalence of genital herpes infections and could reduce new
HIV infections as well, especially in high - burden regions of sub-Saharan Africa.»
A new
study has cast fresh doubts on an AIDS
vaccine that was abandoned in 2007 because of fears that it made some recipients more susceptible to
HIV infection.
But
vaccines that only contained
HIV's surface protein looked lackluster in animal and test tube
studies, and then proved worthless in large - scale clinical trials.
«The ability to identify the glycan fingerprint on
HIV's glycoprotein will help us develop a
vaccine that matches what is found on the virus,» said James Paulson, Cecil H. and Ida M. Green Chair of Chemistry at TSRI and co-chair of the Department of Molecular Medicine, who led the
study published in the journal Nature Communications.
The pilot
study is part of a larger
study investigating the possibilities of combining activation of
HIV and a
vaccine to strengthen the ability of the immune system to fight
HIV.
To address that debate, Kojic's
study, dubbed «AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 5240,» measured the safety and immune system response of the
vaccine in
HIV - positive women aged 13 to 45 with a wide range of immune statuses.
In the RV144
study, the combination
vaccine was 31.2 percent effective at preventing
HIV infection — a success rate that was unprecedented, but considered too low to advance the
vaccine to common use.
The
study, published Aug. 13, 2014, in the journal Cell Host & Microbe, builds on previous work from researchers at the Duke Human
Vaccine Institute that outlined a perplexing quality about
HIV: The antibodies that originally arise to fight the virus are ineffective.
«We learned in this
study that grabbing hold of these glycans can be a very important early step in an effective immune response to
HIV, and with this knowledge, we believe we can design better candidate
vaccines,» said principal investigator Dennis R. Burton, professor of immunology and microbiology at TSRI.
Researchers led by a team at Duke University identified these immunologic variations by
studying blood samples collected from people living with
HIV by the NIAID - supported Center for
HIV / AIDS
Vaccine Immunology (CHAVI).
LONDON (Reuters)-- Researchers announced the launch of two big
studies in Africa on Thursday to test a new
HIV vaccine and a long - acting injectable drug, fuelling hopes for better ways to protect against the virus that causes AIDS.
Of more than 50 therapeutic
vaccine trials so far, this is the first one that has bolstered the immune system in a «meaningful» way, says Steven Deeks, an
HIV / AIDS clinician and researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who is «cautiously optimistic» that the data will inspire others to
study the approach.
The results, which need to be confirmed in larger
studies, suggest the
vaccine may boost the immune system enough to allow infected people to drive down
HIV levels without taking drugs — although it's not clear for how long.
«Results from a former AIDS
vaccine study have shown that in a worst case scenario, immunization against
HIV could enhance infection,» says Christiane Stahl - Hennig, who designed the project in cooperation with the former DPZ employee Sieghart Sopper.
An earlier form of the
vaccine was used in the DarDar Trial, a seven - year
study in Tanzania sponsored by the U.S. National Institutes of Health involving patients with
HIV infection who at birth had received BCG, the current tuberculosis
vaccine.
«In line with our company's commitment to address global health needs, we are committed to working with leading experts to develop a preventative
HIV vaccine and our team is excited to advance this program into human clinical
studies.»
Notably, the discovery of naturally occurring broadly neutralizing antibodies against
HIV and
studies of their stimulation in infected individuals have opened new avenues in
vaccine development.
A new
study led by scientists at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) shows that an
HIV - 1
vaccine regimen, involving a viral vector boosted with a purified envelope protein, provided complete protection in half of the vaccinated non-human primates (NHPs) against a series of six repeated challenges with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), a virus similar to
HIV that infects NHPs.
An
HIV - 1 version of the promising
vaccine regimen is now being evaluated in an ongoing Phase 1 / 2a international clinical
study.
Based on these pre-clinical data, the
HIV - 1 version of this
vaccine regimen is now being evaluated in an ongoing Phase 1 / 2a international clinical
study sponsored by Crucell Holland B.V., one of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson.
The researchers» next steps will be to conduct longer - term
studies in combination with other
vaccine candidates, hone in on what areas of gp120 the antibodies are binding to and determine how they can increase the antibodies» effectiveness at neutralizing
HIV.
«Bringing the global
HIV epidemic under control requires new tools, bold strategies and collaboration among a number of stakeholders,» said Hanneke Schuitemaker, one of the
study authors and vice president, Viral
Vaccines Discovery and Translational Medicine, Janssen.
Infection of mice with these viruses has been successfully applied to
study aspects of
HIV neuropathogenesis and to evaluate antiretroviral drugs and potential
HIV vaccines.
«New findings to help
HIV scientists establish «template» for potent antibodies: Natural - infection
studies in Africa and India continue to inform
HIV vaccine design.»
«Uncovering the process by which neutralizing antibodies develop is critical to
HIV vaccine design,» said Elise Landais, Senior Research Scientist with IAVI and lead author of the
study.
AIDS researcher Jay Levy at the University of California at San Francisco finds the results encouraging, but notes that the
vaccines seemed to have no effect on the amount of virus in the bloodstream of people who contracted
HIV during the
study.
Batista was one of a number of scientists involved in the
study from the Ragon Institute, established in the Boston area by experts from Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, with the goal of working toward development of an effective
vaccine against
HIV / AIDS.
In recent years, other groups have done small
studies in people already infected with
HIV using a
vaccine made from the virus itself.
If you decide to participate in an
HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN)
study, you will be given a copy of this document in one of these languages, depending on your preference.
SEATTLE, WA and DURHAM, NC — The
HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN) and the
HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) today announced the initiation of HVTN 704 / HPTN 085, also known as Antibody Mediated Prevention (AMP) or the AMP
Study, a Phase 2b clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of VRC01, a broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibody (bnAb).
The HVTN 100
study is part of a larger
HIV vaccine research endeavor led by a group called the Pox - Protein Public - Private Partnership, or the P5 — a diverse set of public and private organizations, including MHRP, committed to building on the success of RV144.
This experimental
vaccine regimen is based on the one tested in the U.S. Military
HIV Research Program - led RV144 clinical trial in Thailand — the first
study to demonstrate that a
vaccine can protect people from
HIV infection.
While
studying a group of women at risk of
HIV in Mombasa, Kenya, Dr. Julie Overbaugh and colleagues found a potential vulnerability in the AIDS virus that could lead to clues for designing an effective
vaccine.
«In the future, [the findings] could apply to
vaccines that we hope will be developed against generally lethal viruses (e.g.
HIV, Ebola), encouraging scientists to strive towards «perfect
vaccines» for them,» Michael Skinner, a virologist from Imperial College London who wasn't part of the
study, told the Science Media Centre.
Five years ago, he enrolled in a
study at the UNC School of Medicine, which was part of Dr. David Margolis» «kick and kill» strategy for eradicating
HIV by flushing it out of hiding with a drug called Vorinostat and killing it with either a
vaccine
Data from a
study done 20 years ago on maternal - infant
HIV transmission give clues that could lead to better
HIV vaccine design
Results from an initial
study to ensure that the RV144
vaccine regimen is safe and well - tolerated in South African volunteers were reported at the 2014
HIV Research for Prevention (R4P) conference.
Sharma's focus will be on engineering a simian
HIV virus that will work for these
vaccine studies.
MHRP's international research program has six clinical research sites in the U.S., Africa and Asia, where it conducts
HIV cohort
studies,
HIV vaccine trials and therapeutic
studies.
The Step
study, an international
HIV vaccine trial co-sponsored by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and the pharmaceutical company Merck, was halted in 2007 when the
vaccine failed to prevent
HIV infection in volunteers or affect the virus load in those infected.
Building on the findings of an earlier
study that found for the first time, albeit modestly, that a
vaccine could prevent
HIV infection in 2016, an NIH - supported clinical trial was launched to test a modified
HIV vaccine.
As the Global
HIV Vaccine Product Manager for the US Army, Dr. Ake advances the development of HIV vaccine candidates in preclinical and early clinical s
Vaccine Product Manager for the US Army, Dr. Ake advances the development of
HIV vaccine candidates in preclinical and early clinical s
vaccine candidates in preclinical and early clinical
studies.
This
HIV vaccine research
study is being conducted in collaboration with Muhimbili University (MUHAS)