Sentences with phrase «high parental warmth»
More specifically, harshness increased significantly across groups from low to high CU traits, and youth with low CU traits reported higher parental warmth, but there were no differences between the warmth reported by high compared to moderated groups.
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Higher levels of child self - regulation consistently predict more parental warmth14, 15 and less parental control.16 Similarly, parental warmth predicts better child self - regulation, 17 and more negative parental control predicts poorer child self - regulation.13
For example, studies have shown that authoritarian parenting (i.e., high parental control, low warmth), which may be detrimental in typically developing youth, 14,15 can be protective for children who are at - risk due to their environmental and / or behavioural profiles.16, 17 Similarly, although parentification was once conceived of as an inherently detrimental phenomenon, 18 children's provision of care to parents and kin may be associated with heightened self - esteem and achievement among some groups and depends strongly on the culture and value judgments of individuals within the family.19
With contradictions possibly related to child age, some studies suggest that child negative emotionality elicits more parental warmth, 10 whereas other studies suggest it has mixed associations with parental warmth.11 However, there is more consistent evidence that high levels of parental sensitivity / responsivity lead to less child negative reactivity.8, 12 There is also some evidence that child negative emotionality predicts more negative parental control, 7 and a little evidence that negative parental control predicts more negative emotionality.13 In terms of more specific aspects of negative emotionality, child fearfulness predicts more parental warmth and more positive control.14 Similarly, low levels of parental warmth predict increases in fearfulness.12
Temperament — Parenting: There is some, but not much, evidence that child positive emotional reactivity may elicit higher levels of parental warmth.6, 7 There is also a little evidence of the opposite direction of effects, suggesting that parental warmth gives rise to more child positive emotionality.8, 9 We do not yet have enough evidence to know whether child positivity and parental control influence one another.
Reduced emotional distance (i.e., increased warmth) within the family pictures was more strongly related to reduced conduct problems in high CU compared to low CU children, further adding support to the notion that parental warmth is of unique importance to the development of children with CU traits (hypothesis c).
As a parenting style, permissive parenting is characterized by low behavior control (demandingness) and high parental responsiveness (warmth).
As a parenting style, authoritative parenting is characterized by high behavior control (demandingness) and high parental responsiveness (warmth).
As a parenting style, authoritarian parenting is characterized by high behavior control (demandingness) and low parental responsiveness (warmth).
Parental separation is significantly associated with a higher likelihood of income poverty and poor maternal mental health, but not significantly associated with either home chaos, or mother - child relationship on either the warmth or conflict dimensions.
In another study, the researchers explored the effects of parental warmth and sensitivity on the development of metabolic syndrome, a cluster of medical conditions that includes central obesity, high blood pressure, and insulin resistance.
Several parenting variables included both positive and negative aspects of support, such as «parental acceptance» (low scores reflect rejection and high scores reflect acceptance) and «parental care» (low scores reflect parental neglect and rejection and high scores reflect warmth and understanding).
Psychological attributes of parents also influence the way parents manage their children.26 Indeed a meta - analysis of 30 studies focused on the Big 5 personality characteristics involving almost 6,000 parent - child dyads revealed that higher levels extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness to experience and lower levels of neuroticism were related to greater warmth and behavioural control on the part of parents, whereas higher levels of agreeableness and lower levels of neuroticism were related to the provision of more support for autonomy; 27 somewhat similar results emerged in a related meta - analysis that also examined the influence of parental psychological problems on parenting.28
Parent - child interactions affect many different domains of development.41, 42,43 Child - focused, responsive and moderately controlling parenting attitudes have been positively associated with self - esteem, academic achievement, cognitive development and fewer behaviour problems.44, 45 Furthermore, high warmth and contingent responsiveness promote a wide range of positive developmental outcomes.46, 47,48,49 Parental management style and affective involvement may be especially salient for children's prosocial development, self - control and internalization of behaviour standards.41 The quality of parenting has been found to be important for child socialization, 50,51 and parenting variables show direct links with child adjustment.52
Some parenting differences have been identified in specific racial / ethnic groups; for example, in a study of a large diverse population, Hispanic parents were significantly higher on adolescent reports of parental monitoring than White parents, and African American parents were lower than White parents on adolescent reports of warmth (Chao & Kanatsu, 2008).
In general, preadolescents who perceived a lack of parental emotional warmth, and high levels of parental rejection and overprotection were described as being more inattentive, aggressive, and delinquent by both parents and teachers.
Generally, authors agree that decreases in parental control over both adolescent behavioral and emotional functioning domains are necessary to promote healthy adolescent adjustment (Baumrind, 1991c), as is consistency of high levels of warmth and acceptance (Hauser et al., 1984; Holmbeck, Paikoff et al., 1995; Powers, Hauser, Schwartz, Noam & Jacobson, 1983).
Participants reported higher mean parental monitoring versus warmth.
Adolescents who perceived a lack of parental warmth and high levels of rejection and overprotection exhibited more broad - band externalizing behaviors, aggressive behaviors, and delinquent behaviors [35].