The gap also narrowed between White and non-ELL
Hispanic students at both grades in mathematics and reading.
Not exact matches
Even though almost every
student at the KIPP Academy... is from a low - income family, and all but a few are either black or
Hispanic, and most enter below
grade level, they are still a step above other kids in the neighborhood; on their math tests in the fourth
grade (the year before they arrived
at KIPP), KIPP
students in the Bronx scored well above the average for the district, and on their fourth -
grade reading tests they often scored above the average for the entire city.
Currently, only one in five Black or
Hispanic students can read or write
at grade level, and more than 200,000 Black and
Hispanic students could not meet academic standards on this year's state exams.
The 2011 8th -
grade National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) shows that only 18 percent of
Hispanic students and 14 percent of black
students read
at or above proficiency levels.
As
grades improve beyond this level,
Hispanic students lose popularity
at an alarming rate.
The 2011 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) shows, for example, that only 18 percent of
Hispanic students in
grades 4 and 8 scored
at or above proficient in reading.
Cambridge, MA — A Harvard University study released today provides the first evidence from a nationally representative sample of Americans that the public, and especially parents,
grade their local schools on the basis of
student achievement and not on the percentage of
students at the school who are African American or
Hispanic.
The corresponding changes among eighth -
grade math scores are small only in comparison: 6 points nationwide, 11 points for black
students, 10 points for
Hispanic students, and 8 points for those
students at the 10th percentile.
We also confirm that we obtain similar results when we control for
student characteristics measured
at or before the PSAT / NMSQT, including sex, parental education, family income level, whether a
student took the PSAT / NMSQT in 10th
grade and his or her previous score, indicators for ethnic background (for example, Mexican, Cuban), and controls for the type of high school attended, including affiliation (public or private), urbanicity (that is, city, suburban, rural), size, and concentration of
Hispanic students.
For several days in early January, Michaelis and support staff members met with classroom teachers in
grades three to six charged with identifying
students in different subgroups (
Hispanic, African American, English language learners, special education)
at levels 1 and 2 with the best chance of scoring
at a higher level on the math, reading, or writing section of the CMTs, if they received intensive, targeted remediation.
To get specific: In Chicago Public Schools ~ white and Asian
students made minor gains on NAEP in reading between 2003 and 2009 ~ but
Hispanic students gained little and blacks gained nothing ~ so the achievement gap widened between whites and minorities
at the fourth and eighth
grade levels.
These results can be compared to those for New York City, where 24 percent of male Black
students and 25 percent of male
Hispanic students scored proficient in
grade 8 reading, or they can be compared to the statewide averages: 21 percent of male Black
students and 24 percent of male
Hispanic students reading
at the proficient level in eighth
grade.
One could speculate that if Rochester's male Black
students moved to New York City (preferably to eastern Queens, but whatever) eight times as many would learn to read
at grade level, as would four times as many of the male
Hispanics and twice as many of the male White.
Take reading, for example: According to the U.S. Department of Education; in 4th
grade 44 % of white
students, 16 % of black
students, 28 % of
Hispanic students and 57 % of Asian
students are performing
at or above proficiency.
Asian and
Hispanic students in those
grades saw drops of 1 percentage point to 58 percent and 23 percent, respectively, in math proficiency, while advanced learners of all races saw a 3 percentage - point drop to 94 percent, and black
students saw no change
at 12 percent.
By 8th
grade, 36 % of white
students, 13 % of black
students, 23 % of
Hispanic students and 46 % of Asian
students are
at or above proficiency.
This holistic approach has yielded results in places like Putnam City West High School in Oklahoma City, where educators have engaged parents and the community to boost the graduation rate of
Hispanic students by 70 percent; and Denver, where the teacher - led Math and Science Leadership Academy is taking a collaborative approach that focuses on mentoring and professional development to boost
student achievement; and in Las Vegas, where a teacher empowerment program has led to remarkable gains, including
at Culley Elementary School, a «high achieving» school where only five years ago, less than a quarter of
students were
at grade level.
Fewer than 15 % of African - American and
Hispanic students read
at grade level.
For both
grade levels, there was generally a larger percentage of White than
Hispanic students who participated in the 2009 assessments
at the national level.
In 2009,
at the state level for
grade 4 the largest percentage of
Hispanic students participating in NAEP was 51 percent in California, while the smallest percentage of
Hispanic students participating in NAEP was 1 percent in Maine and Vermont.
Nationally, scores for
Hispanic students have increased in 2009 since the early 1990s in both subjects and
at both
grades, but scores for White
students have increased as well.
Arizona has a larger percentage of
Hispanic students participating in NAEP than White
students at grade 4.
In 2009, California, the District of Columbia, New Mexico, and Texas have a larger percentage of
Hispanic students participating in NAEP than White
students at both
grades.
For example, the 2009 mathematics assessment
student sample was 54 percent White and 22 percent
Hispanic at grade 4 and 56 percent White and 21 percent
Hispanic at grade 8.
At both
grades, black and
Hispanic students posted lower average scores than white
students and Asian
students.
The school's data showed a wide gap in reading and math achievement between white and
Hispanic students in 3rd
grade; it looked like an insurmountable chasm
at 5th
grade.
82 percent of
Hispanic students in schools with low or moderate rates of families living in poverty did not read
at grade level.
Among
Hispanic students, 45 percent in fourth
grade and 34 percent in eighth
grade score
at the lowest level in reading, and 27 percent and 40 percent score below basic in math in
grades 4 and 8 respectively.
In
grade 12, a full 88 percent of
Hispanic students perform below proficiency in math, with over half performing
at the lowest achievement level.
23 percent of black fourth graders, and 32 percent of
Hispanic fourth graders achieved
at or above the proficient level, compared with 63 percent of white fourth -
grade students.
Despite the fact that
Hispanic (eighth
grade) adolescents have the highest lifetime drug - use prevalence rates across all major illicit drugs (except amphetamines)(Johnston, O'Malley, Bachman, & Schulenberg, 2005), and
Hispanic high school
students have the highest rates of unprotected sex
at last intercourse (CDC - P, 2004b) compared to African American and non-
Hispanic Whites, research on the efficacy of drug abuse and HIV prevention programs for
Hispanics is lacking (González - Castro et al., 2003).