You can see that their most likely values are consistently higher than any of
the historical studies from actual data.
She holds a BA from Columbia University, where she studied Anthropology and Visual Arts, an MPhil in Anthropology and
Historical Studies from The New School for Social Research, and a PhD in Environmental Psychology from the City University of New York, where she completed her doctoral dissertation on urban interventionism and critical archival practices in contemporary Russian art.
Roche received a B.A. in
historical studies from Portsmouth University and holds various qualifications in therapies.
Not exact matches
Given all the changes over the past three decades, Davidoff citing a
study of the impact of New York financial transaction taxes
from 1932 to 1981 is interesting
from a
historical perspective but not much more.
December 2002 (769 kb PDF file): Research summaries on IMF conditionality and country ownership of reforms and on public policies and the Millennium Development Goals; country / area
study: Hong Kong SAR; summaries of conferences on challenges to central banking
from globalized financial systems and on globalization in
historical perspective; agenda of Third Annual IMF Research Conference; summary of September 2002 World Economic Outlook; visiting scholars at the IMF; contents of latest issue of IMF Staff Papers, other IMF research publications.
This calculation comes
from the thorough Trinity
Study, which defines the safe withdrawal rate based on
historical returns, that will allow your portfolio to never dry out.
Since young adults perceive evangelical Christianity to be... «unconcerned with social justice», it's a shame that more evangelical churches don't know about the Just Faith program, which provides «opportunities for individuals to
study and be formed by the justice tradition articulated by the Scriptures, the Church's
historical witness, theological inquiry and Church social teaching» (
from jusfaith.org/programs).
Without a doubt, the significance of
historical study for a traditional Christian reading of the New Testament differs significantly
from its influence on traditional Jewish reading of the Torah.
For example, a
study on Celtic Christianity includes
historical background but also suggests a broad lesson:» «I don't understand you» can become «How can I learn
from you?»
Gavin's
study is broken down into five chapters which trace Eriugena's thought
from Creation, through anthropology, to the Incarnation, and to Christ's «
historical presence in the Church and her actions» (p. 140).
In Jesus of Nazareth: Holy Week Pope Benedict XVI builds upon insights gained
from historical - critical
studies in order to probe the theological depths of the revealed Word of God.
Critical New Testament
studies, in contrast to the traditional Christian assumption that Jesus was God on earth, have started
from the
historical Jesus of Nazareth.
I have had a great
study bible for years and years... it helps with the
historical timing, context, who wrote the books, logistics, geography, demographic, everything that will take some confusion away
from it.
From the beginning, Troeltsch took a
historical approach to the
study of religion and theology.
One discerning
study of modern uncertainties about
historical practice, by Joyce Appleby, Margaret Jacob and Lynn Hunt, even began by pointing out that their own participation in the
historical profession, as women
from nonelite social backgrounds, could not have happened without the intermingled social and intellectual changes of recent decades (Telling the Truth About History).
It allowed me to reconceptualize the
study of «women in the Bible,» by moving
from what men have said about women to a feminist
historical reconstruction of early Christian origins as well as by articulating a feminist critical process for reading and evaluating androcentric biblical texts.
First, it is plain that the empty tomb was not the originating factor since careful critical
study of the material found at the end of all four Gospels makes it clear that the stories about the empty tomb are more in the category of Christian apologetic — however honestly believed and taught at the time when the Gospels were compiled
from earlier oral tradition — than in that of
historical reporting.
As being can never be
studied as an independent object, the history of metaphysical thought can not be without implications for the history of being:» [E] very science goes through a process of
historical development in which, although the fundamental or general problem remains unaltered, the particular form in which this problem presents itself changes
from time to time; and the general problem never arises in its pure or abstract form, but always in the particular or concrete form, determined by the present state of knowledge or, in other words, by the development of thought hitherto.
«The importance of
studying parallels lies in providing a check against isolating the Hebrew prophet
from his specific
historical context as if his text represented a timeless religious literature that floated above all
historical particularity,» he writes.
The Scientific
study of the life of Jesus is suffering
from psychological «suppositionitis» which amounts to a sort of
historical guesswork.
(His effort has been greatly abetted by the fact that in the 1970s, as he got under way, there was in Old Testament
studies a widespread break away
from historical criticism.
But I do suggest that we have a better claim to life if we reshape our churches to reflect the new insights arising
from historical Jesus
studies.
The
historical study of the New Testament records has not confirmed the traditional view that the physical body of Jesus (either transformed or not) came forth
from the tomb within thirty - six hours after it had been placed there, later to ascend into heaven.
We need context and interpretation, and sometimes that means we need
historical insight or other kinds of analysis that comes only
from a lot of
study.»
More significantly, these
studies tended to focus on «how - to» concerns, or the application of what was taught in the «theoretical» fields of biblical,
historical and theological - ethical
studies (each also separate
from the others and supported by its own professional associations, journals, degree programs and faculties).
If
historical consciousness has in fact brought about a liberating way of
studying and living the faith, surely it should not he kept
from the churches.
Many
studies of the
historical Jesus begin with his sayings, sifting out those likely to have originated with Jesus
from those that they believe developed later.
Both faiths use
historical study to keep
from inflating themselves with religious fantasy or speculation.
(a) The Bible does not need to be protected
from historical study.
As in other aspects of
historical study, there is no getting away
from the necessity to learn the relevant geography, to
study the maps until the events have been placed spacially as well as temporally.
Dana Robert, in her 1994 article «
From Missions to Mission to Beyond Missions: The Historiography of American Protestant Foreign Missions since World War II,» laments that the
historical study of Protestant mission theory tends «not to be grounded in
study of actual mission practice.
And again - some
historical records and notation
from those who have made rigorous, published
studies of the
historical Jesus:
Historical studies since Coakley's book have concluded that none of the seven words
from the cross could have been uttered by Jesus, and that his crucifixion — very likely part of a mass execution — would not have been witnessed by any of his disciples.
In the last ten years of his life, Wach was often mistakenly thought to be in the camp of the second approach to comparative religion at Chicago, which necessitated his stating repeatedly that while the philosophy of religion applies an abstract philosophical idea of what religion is to the data of empirical,
historical studies, the history of religions begins with the investigation of religious phenomena,
from which, it is hoped, a pattern of «meaning» will emerge.
There is a strong temptation to short - circuit this problem by suggesting that the
historical study of the Bible is something quite apart
from its «devotional»
study.
The illustration suggests that he should
study the theological resources of Scripture, history, and doctrine; and
study also, with equal seriousness, what he knows of the related meanings
from his own authority of both traditional and contemporary experience; and how to recognize the authenticity of the dialogue, both
historical and contemporary, be - tween God and man and the dependence of each on the other.
Perhaps a retrospective look
from a greater
historical perspective will show that the Niebuhr report reflects the end of a phenomenon of which William Rainey Harper's
study marked the beginning: the influence on Protestant theological schooling of major themes in the «progressivist era» in American cultural history.
Departmental names won't matter much if the shift has already taken place
from a scientific theology, based on the prior Catholic faith commitment of every student in the classroom (which obviously would require everyone enrolled in the course to be a committed Catholic), to a phenomenological,
historical study of what others believe.
The fact that Atwill had neither scholarly credentials (he's a retired computer programmer) nor a jot of support
from any academic in
historical studies didn't seem to matter.
I have already indicated the way in which literary criticism furthers the development of approaches used in Gospel
studies, while at the same time it represents a major shift in orientation away
from the longstanding preoccupation with
historical questions.
He emphasized repeatedly the enormous value of this kind of personal contact with the contemporary religious forms for the student of religion who ordinarily
studies these forms only
from literary documents belonging largely to the
historical origins or early classical epochs of those religions.
It represents a significant shift in perspective away
from the concern for
historical matters that has dominated biblical
studies for so long.
Its classic expression was called, in its English translation, published in 1910, The Quest of the
Historical Jesus, a Critical
Study of Its Progress
from Reimarus to Wrede.
Advances in lexicography and archaeology have put us in a place to know more about the ancient world than it knew about itself As an exegete I know no higher moment than the dawn of truth rising
from the meticulous application of linguistic and other
historical study.
@Mass Debater «I have read many works that
study the history of the Jewish people and their culture as found apart
from biblical sources, I have yet to find one that did not include supposition about the veracity of it's own work, with none claiming absolute truth as to who the authors of the bible or who the
historical figure of Moses could have been.»
You'll find that if you
study many of the practices we Catholics are criticized for by non-Catholic Christians, most of those things are spelled out right there in Scripture or derived
from the earliest recorded Christian traditions... be careful though, because an honest, accurate,
historical study of Catholicism by non-Catholic Christians often leads to conversion that's how I ended up Catholic.
First, it distinguishes theology
from the attempt to
study religion objectively —
from the point of view of some philosophy, some branch of science such as psychology or sociology, or simply as a
historical phenomenon.
Harnack set out to show
from his penetrating
studies of early Christianity that the relevance of Christianity to the modern world lay not in theological dogmatism but in the understanding of Christianity as an
historical, changing, evolving process.
Investigation of ancient Greece is «a matter quite different
from our other
historical studies.
Infant sleeping position and the sudden infant death syndrome: systematic review of observational
studies and
historical review of recommendations
from 1940 to 2002.