The original Constantinian building was severely damaged in the Persian invasion of 614 and completely destroyed in 1009 by the mad Egyptian Caliph al - Hakim, who, it is said, was angered by the fraudulent
Holy Fire ceremony of the Christians.
He replied: «In this
ceremony we are offering created
fire and from it comes uncreated light, by the grace of the
Holy Spirit... before the
ceremony begins, a kantila — a little oil lamp — is placed, already lit, on the tomb.