How vulnerable a nation is to climate change will severely influence its international credit score, the Standard & Poor's (S&P) Rating Service reports.
Not exact matches
But it's also a sign of
how much of the developing world is willfully making itself more
vulnerable to climate change, even as poor
nations ask rich ones to spend hundreds of billions per year on helping them to adapt.
America the
Vulnerable by Joel Brenner A public service announcement of the most urgent sort, this engrossing book reveals
how our lack of cyber savvy, both as individuals and as a
nation, is exposing us to extraordinary risks, including viruses that could destroy the power grid, simple hacks that have harvested millions of credit card numbers from retailers, and security breaches that are hemorrhaging classified intelligence through the Net.
The British Prime Minister Gordon Brown recently proposed establishing a fund of $ 100 billion, contributed by the wealthiest
nations, to help the most
vulnerable countries adapt to climate change... Wisely planning
how the funds generated by the Prime Minister's recent proposal should be invested therefore needs good scientific guidance.
We look to President Obama to speak not only of the urgent need for greenhouse gas mitigation, but also of the measures that must be taken domestically and internationally to prepare for the impacts of climate disruption — including
how the US intends to aid the most
vulnerable nations in adaptation.
President Obama should speak not only of the urgent need for greenhouse gas mitigation, but also of the measures that must be taken domestically and internationally to prepare for the impacts of climate disruption — including
how the US intends to aid the most
vulnerable nations in adaptation.
In the absence of a court adjudicating what equity requires of
nations in setting their national climate change commitments, a possibility but far from a guarantee under existing international and national law (for an explanation of some of the litigation issues, Buiti, 2011), the best hope for encouraging
nations to improve the ambition of their national emissions reductions commitments on the basis of equity and justice is the creation of a mechanism under the UNFCCC that requires
nations to explain their
how they quantitatively took equity into account in establishing their INDCs and why their INDC is consistent with the
nation's ethical obligations to people who are most
vulnerable to climate change and the above principles of international law.
If you argue that high costs to a
nation of reducing its ghg emissions to its fair share of safe global ghg emissions justify non-action,
how have you considered the increased harms and risks to poor
vulnerable people and
nations that will continue to grow as atmospheric ghg concentrations continue to rise?
And so a position that a
nation takes on atmospheric ghg atmospheric targets is necessarily an ethical issue because
nations and people have an ethical duty to not harm others and the numerical ghg atmospheric goal will determine
how much harm polluting
nations will impose on the most
vulnerable.
f.
Nations should be required to explain how their commitments to fund adaptation and losses and damages in poor vulnerable nations link to their ethical obligations to provide f
Nations should be required to explain
how their commitments to fund adaptation and losses and damages in poor
vulnerable nations link to their ethical obligations to provide f
nations link to their ethical obligations to provide funding.
Future Energy:
How the New Oil Industry Will Change People, Politics, and Portfolios (John Wiley & Sons) describes how a combination of high prices, national insecurity and environmental anxiety is causing the world to move away from a politically and economically vulnerable single - source (crude oil) transportation system to a multi-source system which, in addition to providing energy security for every nation, should benefit the global economy and environment - a win - win - w
How the New Oil Industry Will Change People, Politics, and Portfolios (John Wiley & Sons) describes
how a combination of high prices, national insecurity and environmental anxiety is causing the world to move away from a politically and economically vulnerable single - source (crude oil) transportation system to a multi-source system which, in addition to providing energy security for every nation, should benefit the global economy and environment - a win - win - w
how a combination of high prices, national insecurity and environmental anxiety is causing the world to move away from a politically and economically
vulnerable single - source (crude oil) transportation system to a multi-source system which, in addition to providing energy security for every
nation, should benefit the global economy and environment - a win - win - win.