Sentences with phrase «human brainstem»

8 Patrick CM Wong et al, «Musical Experience Shapes Human Brainstem Encoding of Linguistic Pitch Patterns» (2007) 10:4 Nature Neuroscience 420.

The locations and borders of the nuclei on the MRI dataset were correlated with microscopic analysis of the same human brainstem after it was scanned.

These nuclei were manually traced on an ultra-high resolution MRI of a human brainstem.

The atlas was generated using several sources of data: 1) histologic data from a dissected ex vivo human brainstem / diencephalon specimen; 2) correlative diffusion data from the same specimen (scanned prior to serial sectioning and staining); and 3) cross-reference to the Paxinos human brainstem atlas (Paxinos G, Xu - Feng H, Sengul G, Watson C. Organization of Brainstem Nuclei, in The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed.

Of note, the 2011 Paxinos human brainstem atlas was not available at the time the ROI analyses were performed, and thus the 1995 Paxinos human brainstem atlas was used for this study (Paxinos G, Huang X. Atlas of the Human Brainstem.

Not exact matches

The health risks associated with formula feeding for premature infants include increased incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis, 5 delayed brainstem maturation, 6 decreased scoring on cognitive and developmental tests,7 - 10 and decreased visual development.11, 12 Thus, human - milk feeding of premature infants is desirable, and effective strategies to increase breastfeeding rates in this population are needed.

In animal models, exposure to cigarette smoke or nicotine during fetal development alters the expression of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in areas of the brainstem important for autonomic function, 28 alters the neuronal excitability of neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius (a brainstem region important for sensory integration), 29 and alters fetal autonomic activity and medullary neurotransmitter receptors.30 In human infants, there are strong associations between nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and serotonin receptors in the brainstem during development.31 Prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke attenuates recovery from hypoxia in preterm infants, 32 decreases heart rate variability in preterm33 and term34 infants, and abolishes the normal relationship between heart rate and gestational age at birth.33 Moreover, infants of smoking mothers exhibit impaired arousal patterns to trigeminal stimulation in proportion to urinary cotinine levels.35 It is important to note also that prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke alters the normal programming of cardiovascular reflexes such that there is a greater - than - expected increase in blood pressure and heart rate in response to breathing 4 % carbon dioxide or a 60 ° head - up tilt.36 These changes in autonomic function, arousal, and cardiovascular reflexes might all increase an infant's vulnerability to SIDS.

Brainstem mechanisms underlying the sudden infant death syndrome: evidence from human pathologic studies

Next, the team tested the GD2 CAR - T cells in mice whose brainstem was implanted with human DIPG tumors, an experimental system that Monje's lab pioneered.

Intense and specialized dendritic localization of the fragile X mental retardation protein in binaural brainstem neurons: A comparative study in the alligator, chicken, gerbil, and human.

Intense and specialized dendritic localization of the fragile X mental retardation protein in binaural brainstem neurons — a comparative study in the Alligator, Chicken, Gerbil, and Human.

Additionally, the work of Allen Schore and Stephen Porges, exploring human development, the orbitofrontal cortex and brainstem, respectively, will be explored.