Human amygdala activation during conditioned fear acquisition and extinction: A mixed - trial fMRI study
Not exact matches
Although brain - imaging studies of
human participants watching funny cartoons or listening to jokes reveal the
activation of evolutionarily ancient structures such as the
amygdala and nucleus accumbens, more recently evolved, «higher - order» structures are also activated, including distributed regions of the frontal cortex.
Adults who had been categorized as behaviorally inhibited at the age of 2 years exhibited a higher
amygdala activation in response to unknown vs familiar faces16 compared with adults who were uninhibited as children, consistent with the notion that novel or ambiguous environmental stimuli of potential biological relevance activate the
amygdala.17 Turning to genes that can influence the neurobiological bases of the processing of emotions, 2 common alleles, the short (S) and the long (L), in a variable repeat sequence of the serotonin transporter (5 - HTT) promoter polymorphism (5 - HTTLPR) on
human chromosome 17q11 have been differently associated with greater
amygdala activity in response to angry or fearful faces18 in healthy adults.
Citation: Vrtička P, Andersson F, Grandjean D, Sander D, Vuilleumier P (2008) Individual Attachment Style Modulates
Human Amygdala and Striatum
Activation during Social Appraisal.
Individual attachment style modulates
human amygdala and striatum
activation during social appraisal.