Not exact matches
CONCLUSION The values for the global
climate sensitivity published by the
IPCC cover a range from 2.1 ̊C — 4.4 ̊C with an
average value of 3.2 ̊C, which is seven times larger than that predicted here.
For present
climate to show a Gavin / Hansen /
IPCC sensitivity of 0.75 C / Wm ^ -2, an increase of 3.5-fold over the net
average, one must infer that
climate became increasingly sensitive to forcing as «G» has increased.
Using the
IPCC climate sensitivity of 3.2 C, the CO2 level by 2100 would need to double by 2100, from today's 392 to 784 ppmv, to reach this warming (the high side
IPCC «scenario and storyline» A2 is at this level, with estimated warming of 3.4 C above the 1980 - 1999
average, or ~ 3.2 C above today's temperature).
«all of the coupled
climate models used in the
IPCC AR4 reproduce the time series for the 20th century of globally
averaged surface temperature anomalies; yet they have different feedbacks and
sensitivities and produce markedly different simulations of the 21st century
climate.»
On current trends, the
IPCC finds, emissions will continue to soar and global
average temperatures will rise between 2.5 and 7.8 degrees Celsius before the century is out, depending on the pace of economic growth and the
sensitivity of the
climate system to CO2.
That's right, the latest
climate science (some 10 studies published in just the past 3 years) indicates that the earth's
climate sensitivity — that is, how much the global
average surface temperature will rise as a result of greenhouse gases emitted from human activities — is some 33 percent less than scientists thought at the time of the last
IPCC Assessment, published in 2007.
Also, perhaps a more open - ended question would be what does he think the
average sceptic MEANS when they say «I am sceptical about AGW, or CAGW, or the consensus position on
climate sensitivity, or
IPCC statements, or the possibility of mitigation...»
MAGICC gives the
average of the GCM used by the
IPCC, and assumes a 3 C equilibrium
climate sensitivity (ECS).
Most of these
sensitivities are a good 40 % below the
average climate sensitivity of the models used by the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
climate sensitivity of the models used by the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change
Climate Change (
IPCC).
We have two new entries to the long (and growing) list of papers appearing the in recent scientific literature that argue that the earth's
climate sensitivity — the ultimate rise in the earth's average surface temperature from a doubling of the atmospheric carbon dioxide content — is close to 2 °C, or near the low end of the range of possible values presented by the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
climate sensitivity — the ultimate rise in the earth's
average surface temperature from a doubling of the atmospheric carbon dioxide content — is close to 2 °C, or near the low end of the range of possible values presented by the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change
Climate Change (
IPCC).
That science suggests the equilibrium
climate sensitivity probably lies between 1.5 °C and 2.5 °C (with an
average value of 2.0 °C), while the
climate models used by the
IPCC have
climate sensitivities which range from 2.1 °C to 4.7 °C with an
average value of 3.2 °C.
There are two prominent and undeniable examples of the models» insufficiencies: 1)
climate models overwhelmingly expected much more warming to have taken place over the past several decades than actually occurred; and 2) the
sensitivity of the earth's
average temperature to increases in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations (such as carbon dioxide)
averages some 60 percent greater in the
IPCC's
climate models than it does in reality (according to a large and growing collection of evidence published in the scientific literature).
Loehle estimated the equilibrium
climate sensitivity from his transient calculation based on the
average transient: equilibrium ratio projected by the collection of
climate models used in the
IPCC's most recent Assessment Report.
To make the
IPCC projections of the evolution of the earth's
average temperature better reflect the latest scientific estimates of the
climate sensitivity, it is necessary to adjust them downward by about 30 % at the low end, about 50 % at the high end, and about 40 % in the middle.