In the graph below, the black line shows the increase in plant growth
the IPCC models project under a high - emissions scenario.
[35] Award - winning NASA scientists Dr. John Christy and Dr. Roy Spencer have shown that
the IPCC models project warming that is twice as much as has been observed in both satellite and surface data sets.
As can be seen from the graph,
the IPCC models projected warming of around 0.2 °C per decade for the first two decades of this century (a projection, which IPCC also clearly stated in a separate paragraph of its AR4WR1 SPM report for a range of SRES emission scenarios).
It is intellectually dishonest to devote several pages to cherry - picking studies that disagree with the IPCC consensus on net health effects because you don't like its scientific conclusion, while then devoting several pages to hiding behind [a misstatement of] the U.N. consensus on sea level rise because you know a lot reasonable people think the U.N. wildly underestimated the upper end of the range and you want to attack Al Gore for worrying about 20 - foot sea level rise.On this blog, I have tried to be clear what I believe with my earlier three - part series: Since sea level, arctic ice, and most other climate change indicators have been changing faster than most
IPCC models projected and since the IPCC neglects key amplifying carbon cycle feedbacks, the IPCC reports almost certainly underestimate future climate impacts.
Not exact matches
«When we
modeled future shoreline change with the increased rates of sea level rise (SLR)
projected under the
IPCC's «business as usual» scenario, we found that increased SLR causes an average 16 - 20 feet of additional shoreline retreat by 2050, and an average of nearly 60 feet of additional retreat by 2100,» said Tiffany Anderson, lead author and post-doctoral researcher at the UH Mānoa School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology.
For the study «Doubling of coastal erosion under rising sea level by mid-century in Hawaiʻi,» published this week in Natural Hazards, the research team developed a simple
model to assess future erosion hazards under higher sea levels — taking into account historical changes of Hawaiʻi shorelines and the
projected acceleration of sea level rise reported from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (
IPCC).
The global climate
models assessed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (
IPCC), which are used to
project global and regional climate change, are coarse resolution
models based on a roughly 100 - kilometer or 62 - mile grid, to simulate ocean and atmospheric dynamics.
Only two of the 11
models used to
project future warming in the most recent report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (
IPCC) considered the effects of limited nitrogen on plant growth; none considered phosphorus, although one paper from 2014 subsequently pointed out this omission.
This
projected temperature increase found by Australian researchers and published in Nature Scientific Reports is more than half the change forecast by the
IPCC under the business - as - usual
model.
One reason, he wrote, is that he considers the 2013 paper to be an outlier, because it
projects HFC warming that is roughly four times greater than that
projected by a
model cited by
IPCC.
To investigate if this would affect social recognition in fish, schools were kept under elevated levels of carbon dioxide, similar to those
projected for 2100 by
models produced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (
IPCC).
References: [1]
IPCC Third Assessment Report — Climate Change 2001 ″ [2] See for instance Meehl (2000) The Coupled
Model Intercomparison
Project, BAMS Vol 81, No. 2, p. 313 — 318 ″
The team says the
IPCC's climate
models represent these processes poorly, which might explain why they
project only a slightly longer Amazonian dry season.
Using essentially the same
IPCC model projections, the two studies come to very different conclusions with regard to key
projected quantities, such as the seasonally - integrated powerfulness of TCs or «power dissipation index» (PDI).
IPCC climate
models do not capture Arctic sea ice drift acceleration: Consequences in terms of
projected sea ice thinning and decline Rampal et al., Journal of Geophysical Research, 2011
As it is a peer reviewed
model, this
model could reasonably figure in the
IPCC model inter-comparison
project and hence a possible Douglass et al 2011.
The 10 Earth System
Models used here
project similar trends in ocean warming, acidification, deoxygenation and reduced primary productivity for each of the
IPCC's representative concentration parthways (RCP) over the 21st century.
A representative (i.e., «middle - of - the - road») atmospheric CO2 concentration curve is then extracted from the Carbon Cycle
model output, and fed into the climate
models (AOGCMs) the
IPCC uses to
project possible future climate states.
Douglass weights all
models in the
IPCC model inter-comparison
project equally.
In the rekognition of the uncertainties, the
IPCC Good - Practice - Guidance - Paper on using climate
model results offers some wise advice (first bullet point under section 3.5 on p. 10): the local climate change scenarios should be based on (i) historical change, (ii) process change (e.g. changes in the driving circulation), (iii) global climate change
projected by GCMs, and (iv) downscaled
projected change.
The analysis also follows the advice in the
IPCC Good - Practice - Guidance - Paper on using climate
model results: the local climate change scenarios should be based on (i) historical change, (ii) process change (e.g. changes in the driving circulation), (iii) global climate change
projected by GCMs, and (iv) downscaled
projected change.
PS: as I've pointed out before — cf the Castles - Henderson critique, which I've linked to earlier in this thread — all of the
IPCC's
projected scenarios depend on econometric
modelling (as well as statistical method).
Since all of the
IPCC's
models «
project» the «likelihood» of a steady warming over this period, all of them must be wrong, and we can expect similar failures for all the other «projections».»
The problem I think is the assumption that is implicit in the climate science activist community and that is somewhat reflected in the
IPCC that
models are adequate for «
projecting» or «predicting» (depending on what rather irrelevant semantic nuances you want to use) what will happen in 100 years.
Although the
IPCC climate
models have performed remarkably well in
projecting average global surface temperature warming thus far, Rahmstorf et al. (2012) found that the
IPCC underestimated global average sea level rise since 1993 by 60 %.
As far as I am concerned, GCMs are «good enough» at
projecting scenarios, and all this «but regional
models» amounts to a smokescreen to obfuscate rpielke's failure to explicitely commit his agreement disagreement regarding the
IPCC's main attribution statement.
Well, now, IF
IPCC concedes - that ECS is very likely 1.6 - 1.7 C - that expected warming by 2100 is
projected to be around 1C rather than 2 - 6C, as previously estimated)- that the
model - predicted changes in «severe weather» from AR4 are no longer likely to occur, as a result.
With respect to retreat of Arctic sea ice, observed retreat is occurring a bit faster than the
IPCC set of
models is
projecting — and some finer - scale
models are starting to explain why.
The graph shows
IPCC model runs
projecting arctic sea ice loss into the future.
«If sea ice declines at the rates
projected by the
IPCC climate
models, and continues to influence emperor penguins as it did in the second half of the 20th century in Terre Adélie, at least two - thirds of the colonies are
projected to have declined by greater than 50 % from their current size by 2100,» Dr Jenouvrier said.
Contribution from working group I to the fifth assessment report by
IPCC TS.5.4.1
Projected Near - term Changes in Climate Projections of near - term climate show small sensitivity to Green House Gas scenarios compared to
model spread, but substantial sensitivity to uncertainties in aerosol emissions, especially on regional scales and for hydrological cycle variables.
It supports the Coupled
Model Intercomparison
Project (CMIP) and the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX), whose protocols enable the periodic assessments carried out by the
IPCC.
Not even worst case scenario UN
IPCC RCP8.5 climate
models project such doom.
To
project changes in hurricane behavior over time, the authors used the
IPCC's 18 -
model ensemble plus other projections from four of the ensemble's leading
models (Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Japanese Meteorological Research Institute, Max Planck Institute, and Hadley Centre UK Meteorological Office).
Most
IPCC climate
models project an increase in the strength of tropical storms and hurricanes as the oceans warm.
Importantly, the changes in cereal yield
projected for the 2020s and 2080s are driven by GHG - induced climate change and likely do not fully capture interannual precipitation variability which can result in large yield reductions during dry periods, as the
IPCC (Christensen et al., 2007) states: ``... there is less confidence in the ability of the AOGCMs (atmosphere - ocean general circulation
models) to generate interannual variability in the SSTs (sea surface temperatures) of the type known to affect African rainfall, as evidenced by the fact that very few AOGCMs produce droughts comparable in magnitude to the Sahel droughts of the 1970s and 1980s.»
Implementation of research under the Convention and Paris Agreement is supported through cooperation with the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP), which coordinates the coupled
model intercomparison
project (CMIP), the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (
IPCC), and others.
The study uses recently updated surface air temperature datasets assessed by the
IPCC, and climate change simulations from
models participating in the fifth phase of the Coupled
Model Intercomparison
Project (CMIP5).
So we have a situation in which the latest science on two key issues: how much the earth will warm as a result of human greenhouse gas emissions, and how well climate
models perform in
projecting the warming, is largely not incorporated into the new
IPCC report.
Projected warming and climate change due to CO2 only occurs in predetermined Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (
IPCC) computer
models that exclude major mechanisms and whose projections are consistently wrong.
Here in England our leading climate scientists Proff Grubb at University College London and Prof Myers at Oxford have published that they now accept as Dr Curry has been saying for a long time that the
ipcc and other mainstream academic climate
models were not actually very good and were definitely
projecting too hot predictions for global temperature increases.
Shukla / IGES: [«Future of the
IPCC», 2008] It is inconceivable that policymakers will be willing to make billion - and trillion - dollar decisions for adaptation to the
projected regional climate change based on
models that do not even describe and simulate the processes that are the building blocks of climate variability.
This tropical result is over a factor of two less than the trend
projected from the average of the
IPCC climate
model simulations for this same period (+0.27 °C decade − 1).
In
project syndicate's article by Bjørn Lomborg we find: «For sea - level rise, the
IPCC now includes
modeling of glacier responses of 3 - 20 centimeters, leading to a higher total estimate of 40 - 62 cm by century's end — much lower than the exaggerated and scary figure of 1 - 2 meters of sea - level rise that many environmental activists, and even some media outlets, bandy about.»
Certainly not the scientists and climate
models cited in
IPCC AR4, who had
projected that it would warm by 0.2 °C per decade instead of cooling slightly, as it actually did.
If
IPCC models can not even predict the temperature of the next decade, why are we to put any confidence whatsoever in their ability to
project temperatures for the next several decades — or even century?
--
IPCC has been clear in its wording — no «coffee pauses» were postulated, but a clear warming of 0.2 C per decade was
projected by the
models for «he next two decades» in AR4 (and a warming of 0.15 C to 0.3 C per decade in the previous TAR)-- In AR4 Ch.10, Figure 10.4 and Table 10.5,
IPCC show us how the
projected warming of the early decades ties into the longer - term forecast for the entire century, IOW the warming of the early decades is an integral part of the «entire postulated journey»..
On this basis (and with some
model - derived feedback estimates based on theoretical considerations plus some
model - based assumptions on increase of human GHGs over time)
IPCC has
projected future changes in global average temperature and resulting impacts on our environment.
In response to the minimum (1.1 °C) and maximum (6.4 °C) warming
projected for AD 2100 by the
IPCC models, our
model predicts 7 and 82 cm of sea - level rise by the end of the twenty - first century, respectively.
C) The failure of the
IPCC to
project the break up of the Soviet Union invalidates its global climate
models.