In other words, the lower panel is what
the IPCC temperature projections should have looked like.
Figure 3: Projection of sea - level rise from 1990 to 2100, based on
IPCC temperature projections for three different emission scenarios.
The IPCC temperature projections ARE described in th executive summary as BEST guess changes.
When I see someone claiming that
the IPCC temperature projections, in ALL scenarios, estimated higher actual temperatures than we see today on actual record I don't feel like telling them it's irrelevant is a strong argument.
I disagreed with his representation of
IPCC temperature projections and posted a criticism of what he wrote.
Think Progress: Contrary To Contrarian Claims,
IPCC Temperature Projections Have Been Exceptionally Accurate.
Figure 1:
IPCC temperature projections (red, pink, orange, green) and contrarian projections (blue and purple) vs. observed surface temperature changes (average of NASA GISS, NOAA NCDC, and HadCRUT4; black and red) for 1990 through 2012.
The answer is that if Lord Monckton had used the time - series model output, he would have had to admit that
the IPCC temperature projections are still right in the ballpark.
Contrary to Contrarian Claims,
IPCC Temperature Projections Have Been Exceptionally Accurate 27 December 2012 SkepticalScience
Contrary to Contrarian Claims,
IPCC Temperature Projections Have Been Exceptionally Accurate 27 December 2012 SkepticalScience
Not exact matches
For a start, observational records are now roughly five years longer, and the global
temperature increase over this period has been largely consistent with
IPCC projections of greenhouse gas — driven warming made in previous reports dating back to 1990.
But this debate does not challenge the core
projections of the
IPCC about the impact of greenhouse gas accumulations on
temperature, rainfall, and sea - level rise.
The
IPCC AR5 Working Group 1 Report contains
projections of future global surface
temperature change according to several scenarios of future socio - economic development, most of which are presented using a baseline of 1986 to 2005.
IPCC estimates, using the best and longest record available, show that the difference between the 1986 - 2005 global average
temperature value used in most of the Panel's
projections, and pre-industrial global average
temperature, is 0.61 °C (0.55 - 0.67).
A similar adjustment can be applied to some of the
temperature change
projections in the most recent
IPCC report.
Having established that equation, predicting the beetle's expansion into any particular region was just a matter of plugging in the
IPCC's
temperature projections and crunching the numbers.
Since 1880, 531 gigatons have been emitted and emissions should not exceed 800 gigatons of C for a better than 50 - 50 chance at keeping global
temperature rise below 2 degree C.) «We can not emit more than 1000 billion tons of carbon,» Stocker says, noting that the
IPCC numbers on which such regional and global climate
projections are made will be available to anyone.
Global climate
projections from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, showing
temperature and precipitation trends for two different future scenarios, as described in the Climate chapter of this assessment (
IPCC 2014a).
We will see what the peer - reviewed scientific literature has to say on the subject, and show that not only have the
IPCC surface
temperature projections been remarkably accurate, but they have also performed much better than predictions made by climate contrarians.»
«In this post we will evaluate this contrarian claim by comparing the global surface
temperature projections from each of the first four
IPCC reports to the subsequent observed
temperature changes.
p.s. To compare to Vahrenholt's forecast, here's a comparison of earlier model
projections of global
temperature for the
IPCC (prediction with the CMIP3 model ensemble used in the 4th
IPCC assessment report, published in 2007) with the actual changes in
temperature (the four colored curves).
None of the large scale models used for the
IPCC projections have been calibrated on the last millennium — because of uncertainty in the
temperatures and uncertainties in the forcings.
If you're talking about global mean
temperature I would advise you to compare the
projections of the
IPCC to the actual measurements of GISS as well as HadCRUT, RSS MSU, and UAH MSU measured data.
Stern's
temperature projections were presented as having been «taken straight from a combination of the
IPCC and the Hadley Centre.»
The
IPCC Third Assessment Report's (TAR's)
projections for methane atmospheric concentrations, carbon dioxide emissions and atmospheric concentrations, and resultant
temperature increases constitute the greatest fraud in the history of environmental science.
«In this post we will evaluate this contrarian claim by comparing the global surface
temperature projections from each of the first four
IPCC reports to the subsequent observed
temperature changes.
I will bet Gavin Schmidt or any other author on this website $ 200 on LongBets.org that Michael Crichton's
projections for
temperature increases are more accurate than the
IPCC, assuming that the
temperature being projected is average lower tropospheric
temperature as measured by satellites.
I think without naming a single authority for the +2 C
projection (like the
IPCC) which translates this
temperature to emission scenarios, a
temperature target is at least worthless — probably worse.
But in some way it is... it's economics... a old debate is resurfacing, as far as I can tell, the debate abut that the
projections (of the
temperature) being false or just bad sins (
IPCC) they build on unrealistic developments for the poor part of the world (especially for the lower
temperature boarder).
The 2007
IPCC report highlights surface
temperature projections for the period 2090 - 2099 under a business - as - ususal scenario that reveals +5 °C to +7 °C warming warming of annually average
temperatures over much of Eurasia under an aggressive A2 scenario.
The main cause of the spread in the widely quoted 1.5 to 5.8 C range of
temperature projections for 2100 in
IPCC is actually the different scenarios used.
Just as I am sure that somewhere in the range of the
IPCC projections (or «forecasts» if you prefer), lies the true course of
temperature during the next 20 - 50 years or so (and maybe longer).
Monckton: 185: Would it not have been fairer if you had admitted that you simply have no idea how the
IPCC actually calculates its
temperature projections, and that — as will be evident from the above questions — I know enough about it to produce accurate and reliable graphs?
Making the misleading fantasies plain can't be a bad thing — the
IPCC isn't speculating that the emission scenarios will come to pass and their underestimated
projections of
temperatures, ice melt and sea level rise are being pointed out.
Figure 3 Comparison of global
temperature (average over 5 data sets, including 2 satellite series) with the
projections from the 3rd and 4
IPCC reports.
186: Why did it not occur to you, as it did to me, that, since the
IPCC's
projections of future exponential CO2 growth and logarithmic
temperature response necessarily produce a straight line, the
IPCC's detuning of its own
projections to reduce the projected
temperature change to just 0.2 C ° / decade over the first couple of decades of this century has no basis in scientific reality or method?
It was stupid of the
IPCC to combine
projections of sea level with
temperature when they knew that the two were not directly linked.
According to the latest
projections from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (
IPCC), the projected
temperature rise by the end of the century ranges from about 1.1 to 6.4 °C, with a business - as - usual rise of around 3 °C (put me down for 1.6 ° until then, unless nature is being a blatant liar).
In summary the
temperature projections of the
IPCC — Met office models and all the impact studies which derive from them have no solid foundation in empirical science being derived from inherently useless and specifically structurally flawed models.
The
IPCC TAR produced global
temperature projections based on a number of possible greenhouse gas emissions scenarios from their Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES).
The
IPCC TAR
projection and the 1998 - 2002 average
temperature anomaly are baselined to match Easterbrook's
projections in 2000.
On the other hand, Easterbrook's two
temperature projections showed a 0.2 °C and 0.5 °C cooling over this period, while the
IPCC TAR Scenario A2
projection showed a 0.2 °C warming (Figure 6).
Figure 6: Easterbrook's two global
temperature projections A (green) and B (blue) vs. the
IPCC TAR simple model
projection tuned to seven global climate models for emissions scenario A2 (the closest scenario to reality thus far)(red) and observed global surface
temperature change (the average of NASA GISS, NOAA, and HadCRUT4)(black) over the period 2000 through 2011.
Thus Figure 1 depicts the
IPCC TAR Scenario A2
temperature projection based on a simple climate model which was tuned to the seven Atmosphere - Ocean General Circulation Models (AOCGMs).
Figure 7 compares the
IPCC TAR
projections under Scenario A2 with the observed global surface
temperature change from 1990 through 2012.
Figure 9:
IPCC AR4 multi-model
projection for emissions Scenario A2 (blue) vs. observed surface
temperature changes (average of NASA GISS, NOAA NCDC, and HadCRUT4; red) for 2000 through 2012.
Figure 1 at the top of this post compares the four
IPCC projections and the four contrarian predictions to the observed global surface
temperature changes.
Indeed, over the last 15 years the observed
temperatures are even less than the
IPCC projections for the case where emissions were held constant at the 2000 level.
Figure 11 compares their results with and without the short - term noise from natural
temperature influences (pink and red, respectively) to the
IPCC TAR (blue) and AR4 (green)
projections.
The mean high
temperature projections for 2050 and 2100 were derived from a suite of 28 climate models (CMIP5 / Oak Ridge National Laboratory) under
IPCC emissions scenario RCP8.5, averaged over November 22 - 28 for 2030 - 2049 and 2080 - 2099, respectively.»