Lifetime comorbidity of DSM -
IV mood and anxiety disorders and specific drug use disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
Not exact matches
The Children's Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes32
and the Children's Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes — Parent Version33 are structured psychiatric interviews designed to assess psychopathology according to DSM -
IV criteria in clinical
and epidemiological research with youth aged 6 to 18 years.34 - 38 The Children's Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes
and the Children's Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes — Parent Version assess 20 behavioral,
anxiety,
mood,
and other syndromes as well as psychosocial stressors.
The first set consists of a truncated version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview Short - Form (CIDI - SF) scales, 4 a series of disorder - specific scales that assign predicted probabilities of meeting 12 - month criteria for several DSM -
IV anxiety and mood disorders.
Analyses were conducted using aggregate published data on allelic frequency of 5 - HTTLPR, cultural values of individualism — collectivism
and global prevalence of
anxiety and mood disorders, which refers to bipolar disorder, dysthymia
and major depressive disorder defined by DSM
IV / CIDI criteria in the 2008 World Health Organization (WHO) survey, with nation as the cultural unit of analysis.
Respondents in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication with common 12 - month DSM -
IV mood,
anxiety, substance, impulse control
and childhood disorders were asked about perceived need for treatment, structural barriers
and attitudinal / evaluative barriers to initiation
and continuation of treatment.
Blind clinical reinterviews with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM -
IV (SCID) 9 (Table 1) generally were in good concordance with WMH - CIDI diagnoses for
anxiety,
mood,
and substance use disorders.
Adolescents in the NCS - A were administered the fully structured Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) modified to simplify language
and use examples relevant to adolescents.10 The DSM -
IV and CIDI disorders assessed include
mood disorders (major depressive disorder or dysthymia, bipolar I or II disorder),
anxiety disorders (panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, agoraphobia without panic disorder, social phobia, specific phobia, generalized
anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, separation
anxiety disorder), behavior disorders (attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder, oppositional - defiant disorder, conduct disorder), eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge - eating behavior),
and substance disorders (alcohol
and drug abuse, alcohol
and drug dependence with abuse).
We examined whether removing these overlapping
anxiety /
mood disorder symptoms resulted in differences (compared to the original DSM -
IV PTSD criteria) in PTSD prevalence rates, diagnostic caseness, comorbidity
and mental health - related disability, structural validity,
and internal consistency.