The increase in the negative forcing would have exerted a major positive feedback on
the ice age cooling.
Furthermore, deforestation in the middle — high latitudes might have amplified Little
Ice Age cooling by exposing more snow and increasing surface albedo (107, 110, 111).
They are used to explain the cooling after the Pinatubo eruption, or the Little
Ice Age cooling as a...
18 New Papers Link High Solar Activity To Medieval And Modern Warmth, Low Solar Activity To Little
Ice Age Cooling.
The quantitative contribution of CO2 to
the ice age cooling and warming is fully consistent with current understanding of CO2's warming properties, as manifested in the IPCC's projections of future warming of 3 ± 1.5 C for a doubling of CO2 concentration.
It seems clear to me that that mountain glaciers and permafrost are: 1 sensitive indicators of changes in temperature; 2 uncontaminated by urban heat islands; 3 have short response times (no problem with lagged response to Little
Ice Age cooling); have wide geographical coverage (especially in remote areas).
Evidence of Little
Ice Age cooling in West Antarctica from borehole temperature.
The quantitative contribution of CO2 to
the ice age cooling and warming is fully consistent with current understanding of CO2's warming properties, as manifested in the IPCC's projections of future warming of 3 ± 1.5 C for a doubling of CO2 concentration.
The substantial uncertainties currently present in the quantitative assessment of large - scale surface temperature changes prior to about A.D. 1600 lower our confidence in this conclusion compared to the high level of confidence we place in the Little
Ice Age cooling and 20th century warming.»
Dynamical excitation of the tropical Pacific Ocean and ENSO variability by Little
Ice Age cooling
It's also likely, Russell and his colleagues say, that the drying in Indonesia created a feedback loop that amplified
ice age cooling.
Not exact matches
What set this in motion is uncertain, but we think it has something to do with major climatic shifts that were happening around that time — a sudden
cooling in the Earth's climate driven by the onset of one of the worst parts of the last
Ice Age.
Frankly, if I wanted to worry about climate change, I would worry about global
cooling again, since the sun is behaving very weakly just now, and sun - watching scientists have even dared to suggest that a reprise of the Little
Ice Age is in the offing.
The Earth goes through cycles and
cooling (i.e
Ice Age) and warming are natural cycles.
A little trick I learned
ages ago for keeping
cool: an
ice cube in your bra.
While going for
ice cream is fun at any
age, up the
cool factor for your tweens and teens with a visit to the gelato bar at Eataly.
Join the entire herd for the
coolest show on earth;
Ice Age On
Ice brings laughter, adventure and the thrill of spectacular skating to fans across the country.
The data showed that, in comparison to today, the Atlantic Ocean surface circulation was much weaker during the Little
Ice Age, a
cool period thought to be triggered by volcanic activity that lasted from 1450 - 1850.
The team says these factors combined to cause a sudden drop in atmospheric carbon dioxide, which would have
cooled the planet sufficiently to cause the
ice age.
Samuel Morse, for instance, inventor of the telegraph itself and the eponymous code, was eventually compensated for his intellectual property with the still nontrivial sum of $ 80,000 — this in an
age when men holding court behind
ice buckets in the corner booths of Manhattan nightclubs could comfortably brag about pulling in a
cool $ 2,000 a year.
But during the Little
Ice Age, a period from roughly 1400 to 1850 when temperatures in Europe were
cooler and many of Earth's glaciers expanded, the biggest changes came from the Intertropical Convergence Zone shifting to the south.
In fact, for temperature the major step toward the
ice ages that have characterised the past two to three million years was a
cooling event at 2.7 million years ago, but for
ice - volume the crucial step was the development of the first intense
ice age at around 2.15 million years ago.
(Global average temperature fell by about a degree during the Little
Ice Age, although scientists have struggled to quantify local
cooling.)
So if you think of going in [a] warming direction of 2 degrees C compared to a
cooling direction of 5 degrees C, one can say that we might be changing the Earth, you know, like 40 percent of the kind of change that went on between the
Ice Age; and now are going back in time and so a 2 - degree change, which is about 4 degrees F on a global average, is going to be very significant in terms of change in the distribution of vegetation, change in the kind of climate zones in certain areas, wind patterns can change, so where rainfall happens is going to shift.
They dated a subset of the bryophytes and found that the plants ranged in
age from 404 to 614 years old, confirming that were frozen during the Little Ice Age, a period of cooling lasting a few hundred years, which ended in the 19th centu
age from 404 to 614 years old, confirming that were frozen during the Little
Ice Age, a period of cooling lasting a few hundred years, which ended in the 19th centu
Age, a period of
cooling lasting a few hundred years, which ended in the 19th century.
During the
ice ages, storage of the greenhouse gas CO2 in the Southern Ocean contributed significantly to global
cooling.
As time passed, the global climate
cooled, with
ice ages coming and going.
And that if it did, the northern hemisphere would
cool so much that that
ice sheets would start to grow, creating a catastrophic new
ice age.
«
Cool snake: Warmth - loving grass snake survived the
Ice Age in central Europe.»
On top of that, explorations occurred during a time of global
cooling known as the Little
Ice Age, which stretched from the 13th to early 20th centuries.
We present a synthesis of decadally resolved proxy temperature records from poleward of 60 ° N covering the past 2000 years, which indicates that a pervasive
cooling in progress 2000 years ago continued through the Middle Ages and into the Little
Ice Age.
Usually, it's a minor annoyance, but as a global
cooling period known as the «little
ice age» took hold in the 16th and 17th centuries, the sandstorms were unusually fierce.
Long - term warming, not
cooling, defined the Holocene Epoch, which began 12,000 to 11,500 years ago at the close of the Pleistocene
Ice Age.
Plant samples preserved underneath these outlet glaciers on Baffin Island in the Canadian Arctic led NSF - funded researchers to conclude that the Earth's Little
Ice Age began in 1275 and was triggered by repeated volcanic eruptions that
cooled the atmosphere.
Earth's climate naturally varies between times of warming and periods of extreme
cooling (
ice ages) over thousands of years.
This caused a dramatic global
cooling that initiated the
ice -
age cycles that have dominated Earth's climate ever since.»
Glaciers across the West have been melting ever since the end of the Little
Ice Age, a
cool period in the Earth's history that ended around the close of the 19th century.
But when they accounted for the greater
ice - sheet coverage during the
ice age (
ice sheets are
cooling agents), they found both epochs were roughly identical.
A mysterious, centuries - long
cool spell, dubbed the Little
Ice Age, appears to have been caused by a series of volcanic eruptions and sustained by sea ice, a new study indicat
Ice Age, appears to have been caused by a series of volcanic eruptions and sustained by sea
ice, a new study indicat
ice, a new study indicates.
During the Little
Ice Age there was a discernible warm period and during the Medieval Warm Period there was a
cool period.
There were climate scientists who speculated about global
cooling in the seventies and there were journalists who wrote articles about the prospect of coming
ice ages.
Analysis of the data showed that despite isolated cases where
ice volume and thickness increased, none of the advancing glaciers have come close to the maximums achieved during the so - called «Little Ice Age» — a period of cooling between the sixteenth and the nineteenth centu
ice volume and thickness increased, none of the advancing glaciers have come close to the maximums achieved during the so - called «Little
Ice Age» — a period of cooling between the sixteenth and the nineteenth centu
Ice Age» — a period of
cooling between the sixteenth and the nineteenth century.
In a bit more detail, people were aware of various forcing mechanisms — the
ice age cycle; CO2 warming; aerosol
cooling — but didn't know which would be dominant in the near future.
Periods of volcanism can
cool the climate (as with the 1991 Pinatubo eruption), methane emissions from increased biological activity can warm the climate, and slight changes in solar output and orbital variations can all have climate effects which are much shorter in duration than the
ice age cycles, ranging from less than a decade to a thousand years in duration (the Younger Dryas).
The cause of this relatively short lived
cooling (it was not a true «
ice age») is not fully known, but the sun could have been
cooler, there may have been more volcanic eruptions, there is a small but persistent
cooling trend due to orbital cycles (as explained above).
It is challenging to see how volcanism could cause an
ice age, since its
cooling effects would have to be stronger than, and to outlast, its warming effects.
The reflection of energy into space resulted in a global
cooling, triggering the Pleistocene
Ice Age.
The glaciation was favored by an interval when the Earth's orbit favored
cool summers but Oxygen isotope ratio cycle marker changes were too large to be explained by Antarctic
ice - sheet growth alone indicating an
ice age of some size.
Be that as it may, all these studies, despite the large variety in data used, model structure and approach, have one thing in common: without the role of CO2 as a greenhouse gas, i.e. the
cooling effect of the lower glacial CO2 concentration, the
ice age climate can not be explained.
Short - term events within the Holocene interglacial period include the Medieval Warm Period (MWP), Roman Warm Period (RWP), Little
Ice Age (LIA), and other
cool events such as 4.2, 5.9, 7.2 and 8.2 kyr events.