In early 2017, the Arctic, Antarctic and Global Sea
Ice Area Extent were each at the lowest level in the data set that starts 1979.
Not exact matches
«The low pressure tends to spread out the
ice over a larger
area, slowing the decline in
extent,» he added.
The new Arctic Now product developed by the Finnish Meteorological Institute shows with one picture the
extent of the
area in the Northern Hemisphere currently covered by
ice and snow.
The mass media (to the limited
extent they covered the issue) were confused, sometimes predicting a balmy globe with coastal
areas flooded as the
ice caps melted, sometimes warning of the prospect of a catastrophic new
ice age.
In the last three years, the sea
ice's
extent - the ocean
area in which a defined minimum of sea
ice can be found — was at its lowest in the 30 - year satellite record.
The annual average
extent of Arctic sea
ice is currently declining at about half a million square kilometres per decade — equivalent to about twice the
area of the UK.
An image of an
area of the Arctic sea
ice pack well north of Alaska, captured by the MODIS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite on Sept. 13, 2013, the day before the National Snow and Ice Data Center estimated Arctic sea ice to have reached its minimum extent for the ye
ice pack well north of Alaska, captured by the MODIS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite on Sept. 13, 2013, the day before the National Snow and
Ice Data Center estimated Arctic sea ice to have reached its minimum extent for the ye
Ice Data Center estimated Arctic sea
ice to have reached its minimum extent for the ye
ice to have reached its minimum
extent for the year.
As the Arctic sea -
ice reaches its summer minimum
extent, it is clear that it has yet again shrunk to one of the smallest
areas in recent decades, 10 % above the record minimum set last year.
Earlier this month — on 17 March — the
extent of Arctic sea
ice peaked at nearly 15 million square kilometers, covering an
area roughly twice the size of Australia.
Complementary analyses of the surface mass balance of Greenland (Tedesco et al, 2011) also show that 2010 was a record year for melt
area extent... Extrapolating these melt rates forward to 2050, «the cumulative loss could raise sea level by 15 cm by 2050 ″ for a total of 32 cm (adding in 8 cm from glacial
ice caps and 9 cm from thermal expansion)- a number very close to the best estimate of Vermeer & Rahmstorf (2009), derived by linking the observed rate of sea level rise to the observed warming.
The
area of the Arctic Ocean covered by sea
ice in September, when the annual minimum occurs, was the sixth lowest
extent in the satellite record, going back to 1979.
This week, Arctic sea
ice extent - that is, the total ocean
area in which the
ice concentration is at least 15 percent - was at 1.96 million square miles.
The
extent of global sea
ice coverage reached its smallest
area ever recorded in 2016, new data show.
The
extent of Arctic sea
ice reached the maximum
area of its seasonal cycle on March 7th coming in at 14.42 million km2.
As of January 17, for instance, the global
extent (
area) of sea
ice is at its smallest point in potentially thousands of years.
Earlier this week, scientists confirmed the
area of Arctic Ocean covered by sea
ice — known as sea
ice extent — reached a record low in November.
Historically, a new low sea
ice extent (
area) is set every five years, with small recoveries in - between.
The data presented here indicate that the
area of undersaturation presently extends to approximately 20 % of the Canadian Basin in the late summer months, when sea
ice is near its minimum
extent.
The major
areas of anomalous warmth were around the Arctic, which also saw record low sea
ice extent during January and February.
We see that the arctic sea
ice extent has increased since then, currently up around the 2004 levels, so we're told that it's not actually the
area, it's the thickness and what birthday it's celebrated.
Although you really can't check this assertion since the data is not really available anywhere — the Cryosphere has some charts of sea
ice area but where are the numbers — where are the sea
ice extent numbers.
And, the post looked at possibilities for future sea
ice area and volume, but not for
extent.
Historically, a new low sea
ice extent (
area) is set every five years, with small recoveries in - between.
Extent, for once, is crucial in determining the amount of absorbed solar radiation, the
area of polar bear (and other animals») habitat, the amount of snow that falls onto sea
ice, etc..
Norway's Nansen Center also tracks Arctic
ice extent and
area.
Scientists at the University of Illinois, Urbana - Champaign, who monitor the
area of floating
ice, instead of the
extent of ocean mostly covered with
ice, charted a similar trend.
-- I presume you've used sea -
ice area /
extent, that's OK I've got them daily back to 1979.
I've noted his work before, but it never hurts to repeat that Andy Lee Robinson has been creating effective animated graphs of estimated sea
ice volume (as distinct from
area or
extent) that provide a long view of shifting conditions.
Specifically, I use a formula based on physics of energy absorption, using snow cover, and June
ice extent /
area numbers.
There are two ways to categorize the amount of
ice: by measuring the
extent (essentially the
area of the ocean covered by
ice, though in detail it's a little more complicated) or using volume, which includes the thickness of the
ice.
The blue on the left map shows the
extent of the
ice, which was greater in
area than Antarctica and 3000 m (10,000 feet) deep in the dark blue region centered on Hudson Bay.
Ice cap - A dome shaped ice mass, usually covering a highland area, which is considerably smaller in extent than an ice she
Ice cap - A dome shaped
ice mass, usually covering a highland area, which is considerably smaller in extent than an ice she
ice mass, usually covering a highland
area, which is considerably smaller in
extent than an
ice she
ice sheet.
Thus, even though the
ice extent is about equal to the long term average right now, for summer weather typical of the past few years, the decline in
ice area will be more rapid than in other years.
Sea
ice extent is defined by the
area in which
ice concentration exceeds 15 percent.
As of September 5, sea
ice extent remains below average everywhere except for a small
area within the Laptev Sea.
Just like the mean
ice extent and
area in the Arctic should not be used to speak of the «Arctic».
In outline, the model supposes that the rate of change of
ice extent has two terms - accumulation proportional to its length, and loss at the grounding line which is proportional to the cross-section
area there, which because a constant width is assumed is proportional to the depth of the
ice.
Just that if
ice extent was low during the NH autumn, then there was a probability that there would be higher then average snowfall in certain NH
areas.
Ice around Iceland (the number of weeks when ice was observed in this case) must correlate very well with the arctic sea ice extent / area, at least with the annual maxim
Ice around Iceland (the number of weeks when
ice was observed in this case) must correlate very well with the arctic sea ice extent / area, at least with the annual maxim
ice was observed in this case) must correlate very well with the arctic sea
ice extent / area, at least with the annual maxim
ice extent /
area, at least with the annual maximum.
The paper actually talks about total snowfall, not
extent and it does point out that it is autumn sea
ice extent that is the important factor, whereas Willis has looked at total annual sea
ice area and snow
extent as opposed to total fall.
Sea
ice extent is defined as the surface
area enclosed by the sea
ice edge (where sea
ice concentration falls below 15 %).
One of the confusing issues that newbies run into is the distinction between the various measures of arctic
ice, including «
area» vs «
extent».
In 1979, when satellites first measured it, September Arctic sea
ice extent was roughly equivalent to the
area of Australia.
Using satellites we can estimate both sea
ice area, which is the
area of the sea which is
ice - covered, and
ice extent, which is the
area of ocean which has 15 % or more
ice cover.
It's easy to get daily up - to - date data on arctic
ice extent from JAXA, and on arctic
ice area from cryosphere today.
The region's sea
ice extent — defined by NSIDC as the total
area covered by at least 15 percent of
ice — varies from year to year because of changeable weather conditions.
The sea
ice extent measure is broader, including
areas of ocean where
ice covers 15 % of the surface
area.
What, if anything, does
extent (
area) tell us about the volume, or mass (which is the only metric that really matters), of the
ice cover?
The yellow outline is the median minimum sea
ice extent for 1979 — 2000; that is,
areas that were at least 15 percent
ice - covered in at least half the years between 1979 and 2000.
As Stroeve et al. (2012) discuss, newer climate models have made some progress in this
area, but still can not account for the full
extent of the Arctic sea
ice decline.