As a result of limited satellite observations of sea ice thickness (for more information: Sea
Ice Thickness Data Sets: Overview and Comparison), few climate modeling experiments have isolated the role of changing sea ice thickness.
* To the right is an example of a data table taken from the IceBridge MCoRDS L2
Ice Thickness data set
Not exact matches
We calculate the WD gas age -
ice age difference (Delta age) using a combination of firn densification modeling,
ice - flow modeling, and a
data set of d15N - N2, a proxy for past firn column
thickness.
Decadal hindcast simulations of Arctic Ocean sea
ice thickness made by a modern dynamic - thermodynamic sea
ice model and forced independently by both the ERA - 40 and NCEP / NCAR reanalysis
data sets are compared for the first time.
Using comprehensive
data sets of observations made between 1979 and 2001 of sea
ice thickness, draft, extent, and speeds, we find that it is possible to tune model parameters to give satisfactory agreement with observed
data, thereby highlighting the skill of modern sea
ice models, though the parameter values chosen differ according to the model forcing used.
The team, which Marc led and provided the logistical support for, deployed from Resolute to Nord Greenland before
setting up a rustic field camp on the sea
ice for six days, during which time we mechanically drilled the
ice to measure
thickness, measuring snow depth in a grid pattern along the flight lines as well as dragging instruments along the surface that produced the same measurements for comparison to the airborne
data.
Linkages between the changes in the
ice thickness and in the thermodynamic and dynamic processes that determine the
thickness to changes in hemispheric circulation and heat transport patterns will be analyzed with the MERRA reanalysis
data set.
The ensemble consists of seven members each of which uses a unique
set of NCEP / NCAR atmospheric forcing fields from recent years, representing recent climate, such that ensemble member 1 uses 2005 NCEP / NCAR forcing, member 2 uses 2006 forcing..., and member 7 uses 2011 forcing... In addition, the recently available IceBridge and helicopter - based electromagnetic (HEM)
ice thickness quicklook
data are assimilated into the initial 12 - category sea
ice thickness distribution fields in order to improve the initial conditions for the predictions.
Combined
data sets of draft and
thickness from submarine sonars, satellite altimetry and airborne electromagnetic sensing provide broadly consistent and strong evidence of decrease in Arctic sea
ice thickness in recent years.