I've followed the links to the data, and just had a look at the Southern Sea
Ice areas as recorded there.
Until then, I will be using December Antarctic sea -
ice area as a surrogate measure of meridional up - welling.
There must be some huge pressure ridges in that particular
ice area as a result.
This paper reports that during the Holocene optimal there was half the summer (permanent)
ice area as during 2007.
Not exact matches
Schoep's
Ice Cream gradually has expanded and, in addition to 17 direct store delivery trucks covering the Midwest
area, it now ships products to 45 states in the continental United States
as well
as Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico.
As Backes tumbled to the
ice and fell into the crease
area, the back of Yanni Gourde's skate appeared to make contact just below Backes» right knee.
If cleaning the house, preparing the food, and then cleaning up after the party doesn't appeal to you, consider having the party at another location such
as an
ice rink, a bowling alley, a local park, a movie theatre, the local mall, or even at an
area museum.
Other planned improvements include new lighting, a warming house and a shelter near the
area where the
ice skating rink is constructed during the winter,
as well
as new storage
areas.
He said the proposal called for an
area that had been used
as an
ice skating rink to be excavated.
The focal point of the expansion, however, will be the construction of two professional - size
ice rinks, team rooms, a pro shop, concession
area, meeting and party rooms,
as well
as locker rooms and office space for the Wolves.
Saw a great hack in family fun for
ice cream at parties: scoop out single scoops in cupcake liners and leave in freezer until party time, that way you don't have to deal with the mess of
ice cream during the party, and it's a bit cheaper than dixie cups (which in our
area aren't really great quality
as it is).
Gurnee -
area residents now use
ice skating rinks in such communities
as Zion, Northbrook and Buffalo Grove.
While hooked onto zipping cable for guiding purposes, trekkers can stay safe while learning about First Nation tribes that originally inhabited the
area,
as well
as caves that were created millions of years ago
as a result of glacier
ice.
Place witch hazel pads or
ice packs in the
area to lessen swelling and discomfort (this can ease pain in the perineal
area as well).
County Executive Rob Astorino announced plans to convert the
area, which will be restored
as a reflecting pool during the summer and an
ice rink during fall and winter months.
Elsewhere many smaller
ice sheets and glaciers grew, vast
areas turned into tundra and deserts expanded
as the planet became drier.
In
areas that are both bright and cold, water
ice may be present on the surface
as frost.
Overland recently co-authored a study predicting an
ice - free Arctic summer in the first half of this century and said he will soon be releasing additional data projecting that an
area 100 miles north of Alaska will witness open water five months out of the year by 2030,
as opposed to the current two months.
Rising temperatures have reduced the
area's sea
ice cover, which serves
as an important habitat not just for Adelie penguins but also for krill.
Darker colors are colder, and brighter colors are warmer, so the rift between the iceberg and the
ice shelf appears
as a thin line of slightly warmer
area.
The mass media (to the limited extent they covered the issue) were confused, sometimes predicting a balmy globe with coastal
areas flooded
as the
ice caps melted, sometimes warning of the prospect of a catastrophic new
ice age.
This finding supports the idea that the earlier identification of comb jellies in this
area was wrong, and that the Arctic comb jelly is found in the Baltic Sea
as an
Ice Age relic, not
as an alien species.
Major challenges in the near future include assigning clearer attribution to sea
ice as a primary driver of such dynamics, especially in terrestrial systems, and addressing pressures arising from human use of arctic coastal and near - shore
areas as sea
ice diminishes.
This is of great concern to ecologists because the populations in these
areas include pockets with the highest levels of genetic diversity, thanks to their ancestors having survived major climate change events such
as ice ages.
After all, it is those
areas that are closest to the melting point that can tip precipitously —
as did Arctic Ocean sea
ice in recent years.
The slipperiness, caused by films of water spread over large
areas, helps ascertain how quickly a melting
ice sheet will slide into the sea
as the climate warms — and thus how quickly sea levels will rise.
There is currently no significant commercial fishing in the
area, but fisheries managers expect it to become a target for commercial fishers chasing cod and snow crab
as ice melts and fisheries shift north.
In previously
ice - rich
areas such
as the Beaufort Gyre off the Alaskan coast or the region south of Spitsbergen, the sea
ice is considerably thinner now than it normally is during the spring.
Using sediment gathered from the ocean floor in different
areas of the world, the researchers were able to confirm that
as the
ice sheets started melting and the climate warmed up at the end of the last
ice age, 18,000 years ago, the marine nitrogen cycle started to accelerate.
AWI researchers observed a considerable decrease in the thickness of the sea
ice as early
as the late summer of 2015, even though the overall
ice covered
area of the September minimum ultimately exceeded the record low of 2012 by approximately one million square kilometres.
«For example, in some parts of the Arctic, such
as the Chukchi Sea, polar bears appear healthy, fat and reproducing well — this may be because this
area is very ecologically productive, so you can lose some
ice before seeing negative effects on bears.
Responses to climate - linked factual questions, such
as whether Arctic sea
ice area has declined compared with 30 years ago, were politicized
as if we were asking for climate - change opinions.
«If protective
ice shelves were suddenly lost in the vast
areas around the Antarctic margin where reverse - sloping bedrock (where the bed on which the
ice sheet sits deepens toward the continental interior, rather than toward the ocean) is more than 1,000 meters deep, exposed grounding line
ice cliffs would quickly succumb to structural failure
as is happening in the few places where such conditions exist today,» the researchers point out.
Pitulko's team found 383 stone artefacts in the
area,
as well
as many bones from
ice - age Siberian animals including mammoths, reindeer, woolly rhino and bison.
As the Arctic sea -
ice reaches its summer minimum extent, it is clear that it has yet again shrunk to one of the smallest
areas in recent decades, 10 % above the record minimum set last year.
The Arctic
ice zone was controversial;
as a result, it is one of 14
areas surrounded by brackets on the list, indicating disagreement among the delegates to the advisory body.
Data suggest that although the
ice - rich rings have only 15 % of Chariklo's surface
area, they reflect almost three times
as much light on an
area - to -
area comparison.
A group of scientists and representatives of indigenous Arctic communities has identified
areas around the Arctic Ocean that they consider especially worthy of consideration for protection
as sea
ice recedes and industry poises to enter the increasingly accessible high northern latitudes.
For their work Maksym and co-investigators Guy Williams from the University of Hobart, Tasmania and Jeremy Wilkinson of the British Antarctic Survey in Cambridge, UK, used a robot known
as an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) to cruise under
ice in three regions near the coast and measure the thickness directly over a much larger
area.
Climate change hasn't been kind to the Arctic Circle,
as evidenced by the decrease of seasonal
ice in the
area and the encroachment of temperate species.
The
area of the Arctic Ocean covered by sea
ice usually hits its winter peak in early to mid-March,
as the freeze season ends with the re-emergence of the sun above the horizon.
The record - low winter maximum doesn't necessarily herald a record low end - of - summer minimum come September,
as summer weather patterns have a large effect on sea
ice area.
In turn, we can see which animals were dispersing into new
areas, particularly
as an
ice age was ending in the southern continents and environmental conditions were becoming more favorable for reptiles and amphibians.»
And,
as Walt Meier of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center noted here, Antarctic sea
ice already covers a huge
area — it doesn't take much growth for it to set a new record.
To determine how much
ice would melt around
ice - free
areas over the next 80 years
as the climate warms, Ms Lee worked alongside colleagues from UQ, CSIRO, the Australian Antarctic Division and the British Antarctic Survey.
«Even though some Arctic locations haven't been
as warm this year, you can still melt through 3 feet of the
ice, whereas in the past, you might have needed to melt through 6 or 8 feet of
ice in that
area,» Meier said.
As the
ice thins and once - white
areas turn to dark open waters, solar energy is absorbed rather than reflected back into space.
The methane can also be trapped in the
ice that rapidly forms in these open
areas of water — also known
as polynya — in the winter.
Previous research estimated that it covered much of western Canada
as late
as 12,500 years ago, but new data shows that large
areas in the region were
ice - free
as early
as 1,500 years earlier.
Amazingly, under all that
ice lies a lake of liquid water, called Lake Vostok, that is 700 meters deep and
as big in
area as Lake Ontario.