Eventually these slabs topple like dominos, and
the ice shelves collapse in spectacular fashion.
Very nicely written description, just one question: It is stated that «
ice shelves collapse in response to long term environmental changes».
When a catastrophic
ice shelf collapse in Antarctica opened up prime ocean real estate, enterprising delicate creatures called glass sponges showed up with unprecedented speed to stake their claim.
Scambos TA, Bohlander JA, Shuman CA, Skvarca P. Glacier acceleration and thinning after
ice shelf collapse in the Larsen B embayment, Antarctica.
Glacier acceleration and thinning after
ice shelf collapse in the Larsen B embayment, Antarctica.
Glacier acceleration and thinning after
ice shelf collapse in the Larsen B embayment, Antarctica.
«This has already occurred in places like the Antarctic Peninsula, where we've observed warming and abrupt
ice shelf collapses in the last few decades.
Not exact matches
While Antarctic
ice shelves are
in direct contact with both the atmosphere and the surrounding oceans, and thus subject to changes
in environmental conditions, they also go through repeated internally - driven cycles of growth and
collapse.
Large sections of the Larsen
Ice Shelf A and B, and the Wilkins1 ice - shelf collapsed in a matter of days in 1995, 2002, and 2008, respective
Ice Shelf A and B, and the Wilkins1
ice - shelf collapsed in a matter of days in 1995, 2002, and 2008, respective
ice -
shelf collapsed in a matter of days
in 1995, 2002, and 2008, respectively.
All told, as warm summers have reached farther down from the bottom of South America into the northernmost section of the Antarctic Peninsula, four
ice shelves on the eastern side of the peninsula, including Larsen A, have
collapsed in a striking pattern from the northern tip southward toward the Antarctic mainland.
The Larsen A and B
ice shelves, which were situated further north on the Antarctic Peninsula,
collapsed in 1995 and 2002, respectively.
«
In the ensuing months and years, the ice shelf could either gradually regrow, or may suffer further calving events which may eventually lead to collapse — opinions in the scientific community are divided,» Luckman sai
In the ensuing months and years, the
ice shelf could either gradually regrow, or may suffer further calving events which may eventually lead to
collapse — opinions
in the scientific community are divided,» Luckman sai
in the scientific community are divided,» Luckman said.
That makes it vulnerable to
collapse, because seawater can flow
in underneath it and transform its edge into a floating
ice shelf like Larsen B, which might then break up, freeing the
ice behind it.
The creatures (shown here
in the western Weddell Sea) made a surprising emergence following the
collapse of the Larsen A
ice shelf.
• Data from NASA, European, and Canadian satellites show a continuing impact from the
collapse of the Larsen B
ice shelf in early 2002.
Balmy surface temperatures, not an unstable underbelly, probably prompted the largest
ice shelf collapse ever recorded, researchers report
in the Sept. 12 Science.
In an earlier study, the team found that the neighboring Filchner - Ronne and Ross ice shelves would not collapse on their own; the seafloor topography would keep them anchored in place and prevent the destabilizing inward rush of seawate
In an earlier study, the team found that the neighboring Filchner - Ronne and Ross
ice shelves would not
collapse on their own; the seafloor topography would keep them anchored
in place and prevent the destabilizing inward rush of seawate
in place and prevent the destabilizing inward rush of seawater.
«The meltwater feedback cycle under the
ice shelf will only slow down once the
shelf has
collapsed, or no more glacial
ice flows
in from inland to take its place.
After large icebergs broke away from nearby
ice shelves in recent decades, they
collapsed and the land
ice they were buttressing tumbled into the sea.
The biggest
ice shelf collapse on record was set
in motion years earlier than previously thought, new research reveals.
The Antarctic Peninsula is among the fastest warming locations
in the world and, according to the European Space Agency, the enormous Wilkins
Ice Shelf is in imminent danger of collapse, much like the Larsen ice shelf fragmented a few years ba
Ice Shelf is
in imminent danger of
collapse, much like the Larsen
ice shelf fragmented a few years ba
ice shelf fragmented a few years back.
Leaving aside the
collapse of the Larsen - B
ice shelf and other
ice shelves in Antarctica, is it too simplistic to expect that dramatic changes should be anticipated first
in the Arctic because it is sea covered by a few meters of sea
ice and therefore more susceptible to change,
in comparison to Antarctica (which is obviously land covered by glacial
ice up to several kilometers thick
in places)?
When these
ice shelves suddenly splinter and weaken or even
collapse entirely, as has been observed
in Antarctica, the glaciers that feed them speed up, dumping more
ice into the ocean and raising global sea levels.
So disappearing sea
ice in the Arctic, or
collapsing ice shelves in the Antarctic, do not directly add to sea level rise.
Labile organic carbon dynamics
in continental
shelf sediments recently exposed after an
ice shelf collapse: a radiochemical approach to the Larsen system off the eastern Antarctic Peninsula.
Scientists recognized that climate change is rapidly altering the landscape
in Antarctica, particularly when it comes to glacier retreat and
ice shelf collapse, so they made a pact for how they would approach research as huge chunks of
ice broke off.
Quaternary scientists can use micro-organisms preserved
in marine muds and onshore
in lakes [25 - 27] to reconstruct past temperatures, ocean currents, rates of environmental change [28] and previous
ice shelf collapses [29 - 31].
For example, some exciting work being done by David Pollard and Rob DeConto suggests that processes such as
ice - cliff
collapse and
ice -
shelf hydrofracturing may play important roles
in future
ice sheet behavior that have not been well incorporated into most
ice sheet models.
Newly exposed
ice cliffs, left unguarded by an
ice shelf,
collapse under their own weight, a phenomenon currently observed only
in some narrow glacial channels
in Greenland.
Collapsing ice shelves and melting sea
ice leaves more open water
in the Earth's polar regions (photo a
in earlier figure).
If the
ice shelves collapse, this land
ice ends up
in the ocean and consequently sea level will rise.
Ice shelf collapse and glacier recession here, in front of the large ice streams such as Pine Island Glacier and Thwaites Glacier, would have potential to raise sea levels by tens of centimetres to a metre, through the process of marine ice sheet instability
Ice shelf collapse and glacier recession here,
in front of the large
ice streams such as Pine Island Glacier and Thwaites Glacier, would have potential to raise sea levels by tens of centimetres to a metre, through the process of marine ice sheet instability
ice streams such as Pine Island Glacier and Thwaites Glacier, would have potential to raise sea levels by tens of centimetres to a metre, through the process of marine
ice sheet instability
ice sheet instability23.
Ice flow sped up by a factor of 4 to 5 times in the source glaciers to the Larsen C ice shelf after it collapsed for instan
Ice flow sped up by a factor of 4 to 5 times
in the source glaciers to the Larsen C
ice shelf after it collapsed for instan
ice shelf after it
collapsed for instance.
Sea level rise due to
ice shelf collapse is as yet limited, but large
ice shelves surrounding some of the major Antarctic glaciers could be at risk, and their
collapse would result
in a significant sea level rise contribution [22].
Establishing time - limited Special Areas for Scientific Study
in newly exposed marine areas following
ice -
shelf retreat or
collapse in Statistical Subareas 48.1, 48.5 and 88.3
With glaciers thinning, accelerating and receding
in response to
ice shelf collapse [20, 21], more
ice is directly transported into the oceans, making a direct contribution to sea level rise.
They state that these changes are a possible sign of a progressive
collapse of these
ice streams,
in response to the high melting of their buttressing
ice shelves.
It's important to remember that the processes involved
in coastal erosion and
ice -
shelf collapse are very different!
Scientists have become growingly concerned about
ice shelf collapse, and
in 2016, they proposed a new rule allowing for special study areas following
collapse or massive calving events.
In addition,
ice shelves are
collapsing [6], glacier fronts are retreating [7].
The planet as a whole has heated up by about 1.3 °F since 1900, but on the peninsula, it has shot up by a whopping 5 °
in just 50 years, forcing massive
ice shelves to disintegrate and penguin colonies to
collapse.
The impacts of this recent regional rapid warming around the Antarctic Peninsula have been dramatic, with the
collapse of
ice shelves [14], and with 87 % of glaciers
in recession [15].
When an iceberg might break off is anybody's guess — it could happen
in months, or it could take years — though any
ice shelf collapse would likely take decades, experts say.
Leaving aside the
collapse of the Larsen - B
ice shelf and other
ice shelves in Antarctica, is it too simplistic to expect that dramatic changes should be anticipated first
in the Arctic because it is sea covered by a few meters of sea
ice and therefore more susceptible to change,
in comparison to Antarctica (which is obviously land covered by glacial
ice up to several kilometers thick
in places)?
It is well known that
ice shelves on the Antarctic Peninsula have
collapsed on several occasions
in the last couple of decades, that
ice shelves in West Antarctica are thinning rapidly, and that the large outlet glaciers that drain the West Antarctic
ice sheet (WAIS) are accelerating.
There is already strong evidence that anthropogenic forcing has played a significant role
in the
collapse of
ice shelves on the Antarctic Peninsula, cause by significant melting at the surface during summer.
Similarly,
in 2006, Ellesmere Island's Ayles
ice shelf collapsed.
There is evidence for one
ice shelf that a
collapse like that observed
in the 1990s has not occurred since at least the mid-Holocene, but comparable evidence is lacking elsewhere.
Most glaciologists have assumed that temperature trends
in that region are not big enough to matter
in the way that they have mattered on the Antarctic Peninsula, where surface melting has led to
ice shelf collapse.
Large floating
ice shelves had formed
in the Ross Sea and Weddell Sea marine embayments after WAIS had
collapsed in those sectors after the LGM, and I had concluded that these
ice shelves, being confined and pinned at places to the sea floor, were now buttressing these sectors of WAIS, preventing further
collapse.