If ice retreats and there is strong upwelling, these copepods could end up on the inner shelf and possibly outcompete smaller zooplankters.
Not exact matches
«
If we remove these buttressing
ice shelves, unstable ice thicknesses would cause the grounded West Antarctic Ice Sheet to retreat rapidly again in the futu
ice shelves, unstable
ice thicknesses would cause the grounded West Antarctic Ice Sheet to retreat rapidly again in the futu
ice thicknesses would cause the grounded West Antarctic
Ice Sheet to retreat rapidly again in the futu
Ice Sheet to
retreat rapidly again in the future.
The only way that significant amounts of this mud could have been deposited as sediment in the sea would be
if the
ice sheet had
retreated inland and eroded these rocks, say the team.
If they begin to melt, however — particularly as they're exposed to warmer ocean water — the shelves become thinner and the grounding line begins to
retreat backward, causing the glacier to become less stable and making the
ice shelf more likely to break.
Thus, Thompson's observation about the
retreat of the Quelccaya
ice cap would be interesting, but not that important,
if it was the only data point we had.
The second error is obvious from the fact that the recent warming is seen in the oceans, the atmosphere, in Arctic sea
ice retreat, in glacier recession, earlier springs, reduced snow cover etc., so even
if all met stations were contaminated (which they aren't), global warming would still be «unequivocal».
Nintendo EAD, the game's closeted, Tokyo - based crack team of inventors may have
retreated from the buckshot heavens once explored in the Wii's Super Mario Galaxy titles, settling once again on terra firma (even
if, predictably enough, it's often covered in
ice or lava)-- but what a world.
There is a real danger of a destabilisation of methane - holding structures producing an escalation of methane emissions
if the sea
ice area were to further
retreat.
The second error is obvious from the fact that the recent warming is seen in the oceans, the atmosphere, in Arctic sea
ice retreat, in glacier recession, earlier springs, reduced snow cover etc., so even
if all met stations were contaminated (which they aren't), global warming would still be «unequivocal».
But as a starting point, I'll propose now — and I'll change this
if they disagree — the names of some leading scientists in this field who would NOT say there is sufficient evidence to conclude that human - caused global warming IS the main cause of increasing summer
retreats of sea
ice (although they would say there is strong likelihood that it will eventually dominate):
Ms. Gormezano is not a fan of the forecasting methods used by Dr. Amstrup to conclude that a two - thirds reduction in polar bears is possible midcentury
if summer sea
ice continues
retreating.
The mountains can only perform these two functions
if the
ice sheet does not
retreat and no two gaps in the mountains link up.
Thus, Thompson's observation about the
retreat of the Quelccaya
ice cap would be interesting, but not that important,
if it was the only data point we had.
If the July forcing was like that in June and August, which seems to enhance
ice retreat in comparison with an average year, we would have had another record low.
So
if you apply a negative sign to the figure at the bottom of / / seaice.apl.washington.edu/AO/, I would expect colder than normal spring especially in the Eurasian Arctic, less
retreat of sea
ice this summer, then colder than normal this fall in the Eurasian Arctic....
It'd be nice to think that the world's nations would move more assertively to cut dependence on fossil fuels in light of new research showing that the
retreat of Arctic sea
ice from warming will modulate
if warming is slowed.
But the continued
retreat of sea
ice presents a potential problem, especially
if scientists stick with the historic data gap from 87 degrees northward to the pole.
If you meant glaciers
retreating, i.e losing
ice mass, then glaciers react to climate changes with a lag of decades to millenia.
On the other hand,
if retreating snow and sea
ice cover was the major cause, maximum warming would be expected at the surface.
Coinciding with cycles of reduced sea
ice, glaciers on the island Novaya Zemlya in the Barents Sea, also underwent their greatest
retreat around 1920 to 1940.61 After several decades of stability, its tidewater glaciers began
retreating again around the year 2000, but at a rate five times slower than the 1930s.47 The recent cycle of intruding warm Atlantic water45 is now waning and
if solar flux remains low, we should expect Arctic sea
ice in the Barents and Kara seas to begin a recovery and Arctic glaciers to stabilize within the next 15 years.
If the low SLP in the central Arctic persists, we can expect to see rapid
retreat of
ice in these regions as well as in the Canada Basin.
Also, from museum.state.il.us: --LSB-»
If «
ice age» is used to refer to long, generally cool, intervals during which glaciers advance and
retreat, we are still in one today.
What is not raised is that
ice is dynamic, it advances and
retreats, while the Arctic is warming the Antarctic is cooling and vice versa and
if ice did not
retreat, then the planet would be covered in
ice.
If one looks at the full glacial record, every
retreat and collapse of
ice sheets are preceded by ever increasing dust accumulations.
If so, that makes each site moss has been exposed by
retreating ice into a «thermometer» that reports current temperature of recent decades on an unusual scale — years before present (ybp and further back means warmer).
It's a bit of a non-sequiter really, because had they been so, they would not be recognisable as Viking ruins when the
ice retreated, and certainly not discoverable
if they are under
ice now.
If there's a cold batch of years during a mass melt of the Greenland
ice cap, the same denialists who insisted that the Greenland
ice cap would never
retreat will be boasting that warmists got it wrong.
I spent about two hours searching for corroboration on this — feeling skeptical «because had they been so, they would not be recognisable as Viking ruins when the
ice retreated, and certainly not discoverable
if they are under
ice now,» — as you said.
These cause interesting, potentially stabilizing, feedbacks in models:
if an
ice shelf thins or
retreats as the ocean or atmosphere warms, tidal currents can weaken as water depth increases, leading to lower melt rates.
But
if the grounding line
retreats, sending inland
ice further afloat, the shelf may begin a runaway collapse.
If the
ice sheets
retreat the weight of the
ice will be lifted from the ocean floor, the gas hydrates will be destabilised and the methane will be released.
If warming is supposed to be «global,» shouldn't sea
ice retreat at both ends of the world?»
«Looking ahead, it is still a matter of when, rather than
if, the Arctic will become
ice - free in summer, but we expect to see periods where the
ice melts rapidly and other times where it
retreats less fast,» says Ed Hawkins, a climatologist at the University of Reading in the UK, commenting on the study.
If more ice arrives than melts or falls off, the terminus advances; if less ice arrives, the terminus retreat
If more
ice arrives than melts or falls off, the terminus advances;
if less ice arrives, the terminus retreat
if less
ice arrives, the terminus
retreats.
If the
ice - sheet bed deepens toward the center of the
ice sheet, an instability exists, such that in the absence of additional stabilizers, the grounding line will advance with
ice - sheet growth, or
retreat with
ice - sheet shrinkage, to a position where the bed rises towards the
ice - sheet center.
Most of the WAIS is grounded below sea level and has the potential to collapse
if grounding - line
retreat triggers a strong positive feedback whereby ocean water undercuts the
ice sheet and triggers further separation from the bedrock (35 ⇓ — 37).
If the current jet stream disruption is, as many believe, a consequence of Arctic
ice retreat, the failure to predict it is perhaps connected.
Ice sheets resting on retrograde beds are inherently unstable, because once the grounding lines reach the edge of the «bowl», they will eventually retreat all the way to the bottom of the «bowl» even if the ocean water intruding beneath the ice doesn't get any warm
Ice sheets resting on retrograde beds are inherently unstable, because once the grounding lines reach the edge of the «bowl», they will eventually
retreat all the way to the bottom of the «bowl» even
if the ocean water intruding beneath the
ice doesn't get any warm
ice doesn't get any warmer.
These results suggest that the tropospheric oxidizing capacity could change dramatically over the Arctic
if summer sea
ice is to
retreat in the future, something that could impact the removal of important gases (methane, carbon monoxide) in this region.