If policy developments in advanced economies make the path for growth and debt less benign than expected, risk premiums and volatility could rise sharply.
But what
if policy development and implementation were flipped?
Not exact matches
It would be unfortunate
if this were the case, as this data is reported on with the assumption it is reliable and local
policy makers and economic
development agencies use the data when making
policy.
«
If it feels like your smartwatch is turning into a spam box, you will take it off,» said Padden Guy Murphy, who heads business
development and public
policy at car - sharing service Getaround.
If international
developments shift U.S. financial market conditions — including the dollar — then we need to take this into consideration in our U.S. monetary
policy decisions.
It is also possible that, even
if not legally required, public companies may adopt alternative advisory vote
policies in the future and adopting this proposal as a permanent
policy could impair the ability of the Company to react to such future
developments.
If we do need to move in the direction of giving asset price and debt
developments more weight in the conduct of monetary
policy than hitherto, we need to educate our respective communities about these issues.
The idea is, that
if the systematic context within which
developments take place can be illuminated, it is possible to gain understandings which lead to relevant
policy choices that facilitate desirable goals and avoid undesirable ones.
Even
if Wenger goes, Arsenal's ambition, transfer
policy, youth
development and management would remain the same.
Any formation would be useless
if Arsenal still use Wenger's obsolete system (training programmes, strategies, rewards, punishments, selections, transfer
policy, youth
development, etc).
If Rodgers plans on rectifying the situation, he needs to begin implementing a rotational
policy so that overplaying doesn't i) hinder young player's
development, and ii) leave our forwards and midfielders gassed and unable to play with intensity.
State lawmakers are beginning to ask how this new knowledge can (or even
if it should) influence
policy decisions in early childhood
development, spurring a growing interest in programs such as high - quality child care, pre-kindergarten and home visiting.
While orthodox economic growth can clearly improve life chances in the context of a low level of material
development, not least
if accompanied by explicitly pro-poor and distributive
policies, there comes a point beyond which the continued pursuit of such growth begins to undermine human flourishing.
The voluntary party leadership should quietly approach David Cameron, tell him that it intends to set up a
policy development process, ask for backing - and go ahead
if it doesn't get it.
There's no great rush, but
if obfuscatory noises are coming out of Downing Street at, say, this time next year, the Chairman of the»22 should quietly have a word with the Prime Minister, and tell him that the Committee will begin its own
policy development process the following summer,
if there's no movement from Number Ten in the meantime.
Mayor Bill de Blasio wishes he had more control over housing and
development policy in his city, but he's happy to have Gov. Andrew Cuomo's proposed investment in Brooklyn,
if, the mayor said, «it's real.»
If we're concerned about the viability and sustainability of municipalities across New York State, what we need to do is make sure we have economic
development policies that work and then make sure that we are not putting mandated costs on municipalities.»
It also claims that Cameron once tried to restrain his
policy guru Steve Hilton when he looked as
if was about to punch the then international
development secretary Andrew Mitchell.
While ratios have dominated the reform,
if the government is serious about developing evidence - led
policy to boost childcare quality and support the sector's
development, there's further to go.
First, fiscal discipline is fundamental to Labour's thinking and
policy development, underpinning every proposal we make, every argument we advance — not only because our wider message will not be heard
if people see us only as spenders, and not also as reformers — but also because we simply will not be able to deliver the changes we want to make in government
if we do not have strong public finances.
And
if there is one thing everyone agrees about in drug
policy it is that the MDA (and similar legislation in other countries) was not intended to create a huge criminal market; undermine international
development and security; increase health harms including HIV / AIDS; promote stigma and discrimination; lead to deforestation and pollution, and undermine human rights all over the globe (see countthecosts.org for details).
«
If the bill before the Ugandan parliament becomes law, it must be the
policy of the United States government to oppose any aid to Uganda from the World Bank, the African
Development Bank, or any other international financial institution of which we are a member.»
The Erie County Industrial
Development Agency has approved a mandate requiring any company that receives tax breaks or incentives must pay female employees equal rates as their male counterparts,
if both are doing the same job or holding the same position.While the 15 ECIDA directors who were at the meeting support the pay equity
policy, questions were raised about how it may be enforced.
«
If you believe that there is going to be a Ghana where there are a lot of employment opportunities for the youth where there is total
development, where there are
policies that inure to the benefit of all, then I charge you to be committed to getting the NPP and Paul Derkye to come to power.»
Even
if public
policy provides incentives for affordable housing
development, landlords continue to move toward deregulation and raise the rent in existing buildings.
That is why HMCAN is worried that
policies that are meant to be to tied to international
development are being treated as
if they are local affairs.
If the
policy is finalized, it will be a sea change in China's attitude toward coal - based synthetic natural gas
development.
The second was Compact
Development, based on possible land use distribution in the region
if authorities had implemented growth management and land conservation
policies, such as density incentives and urban growth boundaries.
If the world's cities focused their investments on expanding public transportation, walking and cycling, they could save more than $ 100 trillion in public and private capital and urban transportation operating costs between now and 2050, according to a report released today by the University of California, Davis, and the Institute for Transportation and
Development Policy (ITDP).
This
development,
if properly implemented, should help in both respects,» says Michael Oppenheimer, a geoscientist and
policy researcher at Princeton University in New Jersey.
Some things we might do
if we got desperate enough: scrub greenhouse gasses from the atmosphere technologically, geo - engineering to create cooling effects to offset greenhouse heating, [SLIDE 42] lots of adaptation
policies, cropping patterns, heat drought and salt - resistant crops, strengthen public health and environmental engineering defenses against tropical disease, new water projects for flood control and drought management, dyke storm surge barriers, avoiding further
development on flood plains in near sea level.
If, however, one finds value in having a variety of options, and particularly religious options for families that desire them, this
policy development is troubling.
If you outsource your
development, ask the vendor about their revision / update
policy.
I absolutely think there's an interest that educators and
policy makers must have in improving the international dimension to schools, even
if it's only with respect to the economy and workforce
development.
If our major
policy focus is to improve student achievement by improving teacher effectiveness — accounting for 30 per cent of the variance in student achievement — we must attract higher - quality applicants to the teaching profession, improve our teacher education institutions and courses, esteem and grow those teachers who demonstrate expert potential, and mandate teacher
development programs for less effective teachers.
In most schools we visit, e-safety is excellent, with staff, pupils and other partners involved in the
development and adoption of e-safety
policies and practice, and children confident and knowledgeable about how to stay safe and what to do
if something on - line concerned / worried / shocked them.
If a country finds a way to meet the basic needs of women by taking loans that the whole society must pay, but the national constitution, and the various
policies and services do not show the timely commitment for equity and equality, the chance to eradicate poverty and hunger will only be about the alleviation of these two major indicators of real
development and sustainability It is then urgent and important not to fall in such a trap, which only comes to add to the financial and economic indebtedness of the society, and nations, to say the least, and to maintain the system of inequality and impoverishment as it basically exist..
We need one, and actually, the solution is simple enough:
If Governor Brown is serious, as it seems he is, about valuing local control and local decision - making, then the goal of state
policy should be to foster a vibrant and locally - responsive set of service providers that can provide ongoing professional
development, coaching, and support to schools and districts.
If the Common Core standards are to make a difference for students, education
policy analysts say schools will need to have access to the right curricular materials and professional
development.
Given that these schools are designed to help low - income students achieve success, it is extremely problematic
if the schools use
policies that seek short - term cognitive gains at the expense of long - term social - emotional health and
development.
If Obama cast all of this the right way, such a
policy would incorporate the need for more domestic energy exploration and
development (done responsibly) with a long - term plan that also stresses conservation, efficiency and innovation.
To mark the occasion, Olav Kjorven, assistant secretary general of the United Nations for
development policy, submitted a comment on my recent post asking
if the world's wealthiest people need new goals even as rich countries work to foster human and environmental progress elsewhere.
If anything the role of sustainable
development has taken on an ever - increasing footprint in climate
policy debates, which may render untenable a narrow focus on emissions.
However, this decadal predictability, «necessary for infrastructure planning, energy
policy, business
development, and issues related to sustainability» (to quote the PNAS paper) is only useful to end - users (people on the ground)
if rainfall in local regions can be better predicted.
To address this need, a
policy instrument similar to a Renewable Portfolio Standard could work wonders —
if countries / states mandated that an increasing fraction of their emissions be offset through direct air capture, it would create a bankable demand driver that would stimulate further investments in technology research and
development.
As such, investing today in research and
development to lower the cost of carbon removal approaches and to improve the efficiency of monitoring and verification efforts would have an enormous payoff
if it led to a politically feasible «pre-pay» carbon
policy.
This can only happen
if there have been «significant
developments in scientific knowledge about climate change, or European or international law or
policy».
The Energizing Finance research, done in partnership with the World Bank Group, Climate
Policy Initiative, the African
Development Bank, Practical Action Consulting and E3 Analytics, delivers a strong wake - up call to the levels of finance flowing to close energy access gaps, but also creates a roadmap of opportunities which,
if finance is more strategically directed, will allow us to meet the UN Sustainable
Development Goal 7, and provide affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all by 2030.
The report argues that migration can be a «sensible climate change adaptation strategy» —
if it is managed carefully and supported by good
development policies and targeted investments.
This manual provides guidance on how to conduct sound analysis for the
development of national
policies and activities that would —
if adopted — accelerate the transfer and diffusion of selected mitigation and adaptation technologies in a particular country.