Shen H, Peters A, Baron B, Zhu X, Storb U. Mutation of BCL - 6 gene in normal B cells by the process of somatic hypermutation of
Ig genes.
Kin Ritchie, Ralph Brinster, and Ursula Storb show that an IgL transgene inhibits rearrangement of endogenous IgL genes, providing the first clue for the mechanism of allelic exclusion of
Ig genes.
Andy Peters and Ursula Storb show that the initiation of
Ig gene transcription targets
Ig gene somatic hypermutation (SHM), by duplicating the variable (V) region promoter upstream of the constant (C) region and showing that a second wave of mutations occurs over the C region.
In 5 % (6/119) of B cell neoplasias, the BM involvements were detected by microscopic evaluation, but
Ig gene rearrangements were negative.
Among the 119 B cell neoplasias, microscopic BM involvement was positive in 31 cases and
Ig gene rearrangement was detected in 25 of 31.
Not exact matches
Since
genes for the T - cell receptor beta chain were previously shown to be on mouse chromosome 6, all three of the
Ig - like multigene families expressed and rearranged in T cells are located on different chromosomes, just as are the B - cell multigene families for the
Ig heavy chain, and the
Ig kappa and lambda light chains.
Building on work by Johnson's group, Farzan's team stitched the
gene for eCD4 -
Ig into an adeno - associated virus (AAV) that is harmless to humans.
MRD was assessed using polymerase chain reaction analysis of
Ig / TCR
gene rearrangements.
In 6 cases,
Ig / TCR
gene rearrangement test did not detect BM involvement, which was presented by microscopy.
The NP - reactive B cells from splenic germinal centers (GC) were recovered by microdissection of frozen tissue sections and their rearranged
Ig heavy chain variable region (VH)
genes of the V186.2 / V3 families were sequenced.
Recent studies in mice suggested that antibodies produced by old individuals may be encoded by distinct immunoglobulin (
Ig)
genes and that the somatic hypermutation process in these individuals is compromised.
Developing B cells use somatic hypermutation (SHM) to diversify their immunoglobulin (
Ig)
genes.
Developing B cells activate and diversify their immunoglobulin (
Ig)
genes by recombination,
gene conversion (GC) and somatic hypermutation (SHM).
This activity can be directed to any
gene of interest that can be inserted into the
Ig locus [11].
A DT40 mutant lacking its pseudo-
Ig genes has a naturally strong hypermutation activity at the
Ig light chain locus [10].
They do believe
IGs have a form of PRA that is inherited as a simple recessive (autosomal recessive) and they are continuing the hunt for the
gene that causes this as yet unidentifed form of PRA.
However, like most purebred dogs,
IGs have a relatively limited
gene pool, and excessive culling can reduce genetic diversity.