Sentences with phrase «in contrast to previous studies»

In contrast to some previous studies (e.g., Liu 2004; Winsler et al. 2015; Wong and Brower 2012), the authors did not find sleep duration in adolescence to increase risk for suicidality in young adulthood, and there is clearly a need for more longitudinal work in this area.

The finding that self - efficacy levels did not predict subsequent levels of depressive symptoms is in contrast to previous studies that found that emotional (Bandura et al. 2003) and academic self - efficacy (Scott and Dearing 2012) negatively predicted subsequent levels of depressive symptoms.

However, in contrast to previous studies, 4 12 our results do not support an association between overall impulsivity score and SA.

From the study: «In contrast to our previous studies conducted among men with prostate cancer and those with abnormal biopsies that showed high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia or foci of atypical cells (5,6), we did not observe differences in PSA change between the study arms.

In contrast to previous studies that observed a build - up of activity associated with the passage of time, we found that LIP activity decreased at a constant rate between timed movements.

In contrast to previous studies, lab - grown meat was found to be no more sustainable than chicken or eggs, requiring an equivalent area of land but using more energy in production.

Surprisingly, and in contrast to previous studies, profit - related pay and employee share - ownership had a mix of negative and no significant effects on attitudes.

In contrast to previous studies of Proteaceae in Australia and South Africa, the best - fit model for predicting the number of cluster roots in this study did not contain any soil P factor; foliar P levels correlated with cluster root formation.

The findings are in contrast to previous studies that suggested that young, city - dwellers would be less susceptible to ill - health in the aftermath of a major disruptive event.

In contrast to previous studies of access to care in Massachusetts that have relied on patient surveys, which the authors say may be subject to potential biases due to patient recall or other factors, the new study is one of the few to rely on objectively measured outcomes and was based on nearly every hospital admission occurring in Massachusetts and the comparison states for nearly two years before and two years after the reform was implemented.

In contrast to our previous study, acquirers who were able to purchase companies with P / E ratios below the industry median saw a negative 6.3 percent return after one year and a negative 6.0 percent return after two years.

Not exact matches

Since fashions change, the contrasts developed by one generation often differ from those emphasized by the previous one; but it can be shown that underlying a good deal of study supposedly analytical in nature there is a very simple set of antitheses which are supposed to be self - evident.

In contrast to the findings of previous research (Foster et al., 1997), the data from this study do not show a correlation to socio - economic status: respondents seemed equally likely to initiate breastfeeding irrespective of their social class.

In contrast to previous research, which highlights the relationship between breastfeeding, mothering identities and social class, the findings of this study do not support this.

In sharp contrast, a previous study by Greenfield analyzing American books found that the use of the words «obliged» and «give» declined substantially from 1800 to 2000 as U.S. society shifted from being predominantly rural to predominantly urban.

Previous studies have found that cardiovascular disease accounts for 45 percent of deaths of on - duty firefighters nationwide, in contrast to 15 percent of deaths among those with conventional occupations, with heart attack being the number one cause of death.

While the study confirms some of what was previously known about the southern pine species, the finding in the Pinelands — that a high percentage of pine trees in a stand is a more important factor than moisture levels — is in contrast to previous research from the South that indicated strong evidence for the connection between high moisture and stand susceptibility.

«In contrast to most previous studies, in which the animals learned from peers, the present study tested piglets after they observed their mother or their aunt in the process of solving a manipulative task,» explains Ludwig Huber, the director of this Messerli Foundation - financed studIn contrast to most previous studies, in which the animals learned from peers, the present study tested piglets after they observed their mother or their aunt in the process of solving a manipulative task,» explains Ludwig Huber, the director of this Messerli Foundation - financed studin which the animals learned from peers, the present study tested piglets after they observed their mother or their aunt in the process of solving a manipulative task,» explains Ludwig Huber, the director of this Messerli Foundation - financed studin the process of solving a manipulative task,» explains Ludwig Huber, the director of this Messerli Foundation - financed study.

«In contrast to previous research, which has shown that consumers prefer a more prototypical car, our study highlights the advantage of introducing some level of freshness into a new model, particularly if those unique design elements mimic those of a luxury car,» Balachander said.

«This contrasts to the germ - line mutations [present at birth] measured in previous studies,» he says.

As in previous studies and in contrast to the predictions of the theory, there is a response of spending to the arrival of anticipated income.

«This is in contrast to a handful of previous smaller studies which have shown some positive effects on repetitive behaviours, social memory and emotion processing.

As a backdrop to their final study of the project, Sundar and Noseworthy cited previous research that showed Apple to be creative, young and exciting, while, in contrast, Nokia is seen as sincere and more down to earth.

In contrast, sham injections of medium alone failed to achieve significant sustained functional rescue, consistent with previous studies.

In contrast, previous studies have shown that Oct4 mRNA levels can remain relatively stable during DMSO - induced differentiation of P19 cells, although this has been ascribed to undifferentiated, highly proliferative cells present in the cultures following differentiation [22], [34In contrast, previous studies have shown that Oct4 mRNA levels can remain relatively stable during DMSO - induced differentiation of P19 cells, although this has been ascribed to undifferentiated, highly proliferative cells present in the cultures following differentiation [22], [34in the cultures following differentiation [22], [34].

In contrast to previous research, our study used test meals of similar palatability and ASL methods to examine unstimulated brain activity after 4 h. Nevertheless, the validity of the concept of food addiction remains vigorously debated (41 — 47).

This is in marked contrast to the assumption made in previous studies... that the new students that vouchers would induce into private school would look demographically similar to current private school students.

In contrast to our study, a previous OCD study [41] found more neutered males among compulsive dogs (of all breeds) compared to other veterinary clinic patients.

In contrast to previous DBT randomized trials, 25,28,31,32,54 there were no significant differences between conditions in the incidence or the frequency of nonsuicidal self - injury in our studIn contrast to previous DBT randomized trials, 25,28,31,32,54 there were no significant differences between conditions in the incidence or the frequency of nonsuicidal self - injury in our studin the incidence or the frequency of nonsuicidal self - injury in our studin our study.

In contrast to this study, RMSE was generally reported to be relatively high in previous research (Damasio & Koller, 2015; Steger et al., 2006In contrast to this study, RMSE was generally reported to be relatively high in previous research (Damasio & Koller, 2015; Steger et al., 2006in previous research (Damasio & Koller, 2015; Steger et al., 2006).

In contrast, findings of previous studies reporting that enhanced parental discipline is more conducive to change in children not demonstrating CU traits could not be replicated (hypothesis dIn contrast, findings of previous studies reporting that enhanced parental discipline is more conducive to change in children not demonstrating CU traits could not be replicated (hypothesis din children not demonstrating CU traits could not be replicated (hypothesis d).

In contrast to many previous studies that were based on high risk samples, this study was performed in a large general - population samplIn contrast to many previous studies that were based on high risk samples, this study was performed in a large general - population samplin a large general - population sample.

First, our study used a population sample in contrast to the majority of previous studies that have used clinical samples.

However, personal distress was also not found to interfere with social support in the present study; in contrast, the results of at least one previous study found personal distress to be inversely related to prosocial behavior (e.g., [41]-RRB-.

Moreover, in contrast to a previous report on the present sample (Asscher et al. 2008) which focused on short - term effects (by comparing pre - and posttest scores), in the present study we extend prior research by examining program effects on long term growth in maternal sense of competence, maternal parenting behavior, and child problem behavior over a period of 12 months.

Because previous studies do not provide a basis for making empirically - based predictions about the relative predictive power of the more distal and dispositional empathy measures in contrast to the more proximal and situational ones, we left it up to the data to educate us about the differential impact of dispositional and situational forms of empathy on spousal support provision (Research Question 1).