Sentences with phrase «in nanoscale materials»

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In materials research, the ability to analyze massive amounts of data — often generated at the nanoscale — in order to compare materials» properties is key to discovery and to achieving industrial usIn materials research, the ability to analyze massive amounts of data — often generated at the nanoscale — in order to compare materials» properties is key to discovery and to achieving industrial usin order to compare materials» properties is key to discovery and to achieving industrial use.

Webster has been studying the possibility of growing tissue around nanomaterials since 1998 when he was a graduate student at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, N.Y. «Nanoscale materials are increasing growth in all of these tissue types,» he says.

Nanoscale resolution makes it possible to characterize the local temperature during phase transitions in materials — an impossibility with techniques that do not have the spatial resolution of HERMES spectroscopy.

But by tinkering with that alignment — spacing it out with other materials or embedding it in a lattice composite at the nanoscale (a nanometer is one billionth of a meter)-- scientists can potentially exponentially increase the strength of these magnets: The stronger the magnet, the fewer of them you need.

The discovery, to be published April 26 in the journal Nature, could have major implications for a wide range of applications that rely upon ferromagnetic materials, such as nanoscale memory, spintronic devices, and magnetic sensors.

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) scientists, in collaboration with researchers from the University of Manchester, U.K.; Imperial College, London; University of California San Diego; and the National Institute of Material Science (NIMS), Japan, have demonstrated that confined surface phonon polaritons within hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) exhibit unique metamaterial properties that enable novel nanoscale optical devices for use in optical communications, super-resolution imaging, and improved infrared cameras and detectors.

Examples include nacre (mother - of - pearl), tooth enamel, bamboo and the dactyl clubs of mantis shrimp, all of which are nanoscale arrangements of hard platelets connected by soft matrix materials and arranged in overlapping brick - and - mortar, bouligand or other architectures.

Even though the constituent materials generally have poor intrinsic properties, the superior extrinsic properties of the hybrid materials are the result of the arrangement of hard and soft phases in complex hierarchical architectures, with dimensions spanning from the nanoscale to the macroscale.

Nanoscale rods of the material wobble in response to mechanical stress — such as the vibrations produced by sound — and generate an electric field.

«So we could use this material and measurement technique for locally probing nanoscale activity of proteins that exists in cell membrane with high sensitivity.»

The big bump up includes nearly $ 160 million in new funds for NIST's core laboratory budget, including support for programs in nanoscale manufacturing, advanced energy materials, and novel time and electrical measurement capabilities.

A method for slowing down crystal growth could make it possible to build customisable nanoscale structures useful in water purifiers and cloaking materials

The team used titanium dioxide, a ubiquitous material found in everything from paint to sunscreen, to create the nanoscale array of smooth and high - aspect ratio nanostructures that form the heart of the metalens.

«The next step will be investigation of the spin - phonon interaction in nanoscale thin films and structures made of this important antiferromagnetic material.»

IBM calls dubs it «racetrack memory,» because it uses magnetic domains to store information in columns of magnetic material (nanoscale «racetracks») arranged on the surface of a silicon wafer.

Other NSF interdisciplinary - center programs include the Science and Technology Centers program, founded in 1987; the Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers program (1994); and the Nanoscale Science and Engineering Centers program (2001).

Such materials could be used in applications ranging from nanoscale electronics to biomedical devices.

In the nanoscale world, rods, spheres and dots made from the same material have dramatically different chemical and physical properties.

«This is the first direct observation that these two phenomena are linked: The density waves with their associated nanoscale distortions disappear and the electrons in the material change their personality suddenly at a well - defined material composition,» Billinge said.

In a series of experiments at MIT, Belcher, working with a team of about 30 students and postdocs, has successfully programmed viruses to incorporate, then grow, a variety of inorganic materials, including nanoscale semiconductors, solar cells, and magnetic storage materials.

This research into real - time, micro - and nanoscale mechanisms of corrosion provides valuable information that the scientists can build upon, which may lead to models and predictions of how and when materials in confined spaces are likely to corrode.

Crystal seen growing in slow motion one atom at a time A method for slowing down crystal growth could make it possible to build customisable nanoscale structures useful in water purifiers and cloaking materials

Materials at the nanoscale are typically between 0.1 and 100 nanometres (nm) in size — 1 nm is one billionth of a metre (10 - 9 m).

For years, scientists and engineers have synthesized materials at the nanoscale level to take advantage of their mechanical, optical, and energy properties, but efforts to scale these materials to larger sizes have resulted in diminished performance and structural integrity.

The research was performed in part at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy user facility.

The DSI tests allowed the team to target small volumes of material in specific locations on the structure and determine variations in the micro - / nanoscale mechanical behavior at different stages of fatigue life.

Imaging at the nanoscale is important to a plethora of modern applications in materials science, physics, biology, medicine and other fields.

The EPA launched the Nanoscale Materials Stewardship Program (NMSP) in January and requested that companies provide the agency with info on the composition and volume of the nanoscale materials they manufacture, import, procesNanoscale Materials Stewardship Program (NMSP) in January and requested that companies provide the agency with info on the composition and volume of the nanoscale materials they manufacture, import, procesMaterials Stewardship Program (NMSP) in January and requested that companies provide the agency with info on the composition and volume of the nanoscale materials they manufacture, import, procesnanoscale materials they manufacture, import, procesmaterials they manufacture, import, process or use.

And, because there is a high concentration of chromium atoms in the material, this creates nanoscale domains of order with the overall «chaos» of the high entropy alloy.

Tour is the T.T. and W.F. Chao Chair in Chemistry as well as a professor of materials science and nanoengineering and of computer science and a member of Rice's Richard E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology.

In a new twist on the use of DNA in nanoscale construction, scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory and collaborators put synthetic strands of the biological material to work in two ways: They used ropelike configurations of the DNA double helix to form a rigid geometrical framework, and added dangling pieces of single - stranded DNA to glue nanoparticles in placIn a new twist on the use of DNA in nanoscale construction, scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory and collaborators put synthetic strands of the biological material to work in two ways: They used ropelike configurations of the DNA double helix to form a rigid geometrical framework, and added dangling pieces of single - stranded DNA to glue nanoparticles in placin nanoscale construction, scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory and collaborators put synthetic strands of the biological material to work in two ways: They used ropelike configurations of the DNA double helix to form a rigid geometrical framework, and added dangling pieces of single - stranded DNA to glue nanoparticles in placin two ways: They used ropelike configurations of the DNA double helix to form a rigid geometrical framework, and added dangling pieces of single - stranded DNA to glue nanoparticles in placin place.

All seem to suggest that a new study, released yesterday, has found that nanoscale materials, used in everything from medical imaging to cancer treatment, can damage genetic material in our bodies, feeding public fears.

Leveraging their instrument's nanoscale spatial resolution, they aim to determine the relative strengths of competing interactions in the material that give rise to skyrmions.

Parviz's research involves embedding nanoscale and microscale electronic devices in materials like paper or plastic.

It means individual nanoscale regions in complex oxide materials can behave as self - organized circuit elements, which could support new multifunctional types of computing architectures.

The overarching scientific theme of the CFN is the development and understanding of nanoscale materials that address the Nation's challenges in energy security.

While the UC Riverside did not look at the toxicity of GO in their study, researchers at the Hersam group from Northwestern University did report in a paper published in the journal Nano Letters («Minimizing Oxidation and Stable Nanoscale Dispersion Improves the Biocompatibility of Graphene in the Lung») that GO was the most toxic form of graphene - based materials that were tested in mice lungs.

In recent years, carbon nanotubes have emerged as a promising material of electron field emitters, owing to their nanoscale needle shape and extraordinary properties of chemical stability, thermal conductivity, and mechanical strength.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency published today in the Federal Register its plan for the Nanoscale Materials Stewardship Program under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).

The Wilson Center's Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies manages a similar inventory (http://www.nanotechproject.org/cpi/) tracking the use of nanoscale materials in consumer products.

Park Systems, world - leader in atomic force microscopy (AFM) is hosting a webinar to provide advanced scientific research into new classes of Nanoscale Graphene - based materials poised to revolutionize industries such as semiconductor, material science, bio science and energy.

BBCurrent trends in optical and X-ray metrology of advanced materials for nanoscale devices V (MATERIAL PROCESSING AND CHARACTERIZATION)

Nadrian C. Seeman, of New York University in the U.S., is the founding father of structural DNA nanotechnology, a field that exploits the structural properties of DNA to use it as a raw material for the next generation of nanoscale circuits, sensors, and biomedical devices.

In making their award, the Kavli Nanoscience Prize committee has selected a scientist whose work, over more than five decades, has improved understanding of how and why the thermal, electrical, and other characteristics of materials structured at the nanoscale can be dramatically different from those of the same materials at larger dimensions.

Argonne National Laboratory's Center for Nanoscale Materials is an affiliate institution in a new Engineering Research Center led by Boston University.

Scientists have known that materials can behave differently at the nanoscale than they do in larger quantities, and that customizing their size and shape can enhance their properties for specific uses.

«The originality of the instrument and technique lies in its ability to provide information about a material's chemical composition in the broad infrared spectrum of the chemical composition while showing the morphology of a material's interior and exterior with nanoscale — a billionth of a meter — resolution,» Passian said.

Free - electron lasers have opened new frontiers in studying materials and chemistry at the nanoscale and beyond, and Filippetto said he hopes to pave new ground with HiRES, too, using a technique known as «ultrafast electron diffraction,» or UED, that is similar to X-ray diffraction.

«We want to study nanoscale processes such as the structural changes in a material as a crack moves through it at the speed of sound,» he said.

Over more than five decades, Dresselhaus has made multiple advances in helping to explain why the properties of materials structured at the nanoscale can vary so much from those of the same materials at larger dimensions.