Researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have found to their surprise that despite
the increased human emissions of greenhouse gases, between 2002 and 2014, plants were somehow able to absorb more carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere than in previous decades.
Not exact matches
Trump's stance on the environment contradicts thousands
of scientists and decades
of research, which has linked many observable changes in climate, including rising air and ocean temperatures, shrinking glaciers, and widespread melting
of snow and ice, to an
increase in
greenhouse gas emissions from
human activities.
The findings are the first to note
increased greenhouse gas emissions due to antibiotic use in cattle; a recent study suggests that methane
emissions from cud - chewing livestock worldwide, including cows, account for about 4 %
of the
greenhouse gas emissions related to
human activity.
The ability
of the oceans to take up carbon dioxide can not keep up with the rising levels
of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which means carbon dioxide and global temperatures will continue to
increase unless
humans cut their carbon dioxide
emissions.
In a paper published this month in Geophysical Research Letters, Lovejoy concludes that a natural cooling fluctuation during this period largely masked the warming effects
of a continued
increase in
human - made
emissions of carbon dioxide and other
greenhouse gases.
A few
of the main points
of the third assessment report issued in 2001 include: An
increasing body
of observations gives a collective picture
of a warming world and other changes in the climate system;
emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols due to
human activities continue to alter the atmosphere in ways that are expected to affect the climate; confidence in the ability
of models to project future climate has
increased; and there is new and stronger evidence that most
of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to
human activities.
Yet despite all the complexities, a firm and ever - growing body
of evidence points to a clear picture: the world is warming, this warming is due to
human activity
increasing levels
of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and if
emissions continue unabated the warming will too, with increasingly serious consequences.
Application is an environmental issue in industrialized countries like the United States because
of high energy input,
increased greenhouse gas emissions, water pollution and other adverse effects on ecosystems and
human health.
Moreover, it appears likely that essentially all
of this
increase results from the
human emission of greenhouse gases.
Schlosser states, «In the last 150 years, the earth's temperature has
increased by nearly 1 degree Celsius (1.8 degrees Fahrenheit) due to
humans»
emission of greenhouse gases, mainly burning
of fossil fuels.»
The past century has seen a 0.8 °C
increase in average global temperature, and according to the IPCC, the overwhelming source
of this
increase has been
emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants from
human activities.
Climate models suggest that
human activities, specifically the
emission of atmospheric
greenhouse gases, may lead to
increases in the frequency
of severe storms in certain regions
of the Northern Hemisphere.
Terrell Johnson, reporting on a recent NASA publication concluding that deep ocean temperatures have not
increased since 2005 (http://www.weather.com/science/environment/news/deep-ocean-hasnt-warmed-nasa-20141007): «While the report's authors say the findings do not question the overall science
of climate change, it is the latest in a series
of findings that show global warming to have slowed considerably during the 21st century, despite continued rapid growth in
human - produced
greenhouse gas emissions during the same time.»
Human - made
greenhouse gas emissions today are enormous, especially carbon dioxide (CO2), with annual
emissions of over 8 Gigatons
of carbon and average annual
increases of about 2 ppm (parts per million)
of CO2 in the air.
In the entirely subjective opinion
of a particular group
of IPCC authors, it's «extremely likely» (95 % certain) that «more than half
of the observed
increase in global average surface temperature from 1951 to 2010» was caused by
human - generated
greenhouse gas emissions (see the bottom
of p. 13 here).
Relatively rapid degradation
of ice - rich permafrost is adversely affecting
human infrastructure, altering Arctic ecosystem structure and function, changing the surface energy balance, and has the potential to dramatically impact Arctic hydrological process and
increase greenhouse gas emissions.
When Oreskes quotes, ««
Human activities... are modifying the concentrations
of atmospheric constituents... that absorb or scatter radiant energy... [M] ost
of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the
increase in
greenhouse gas emissions», her quotation is accurate and she actually emphasizes the word likely.
To hold the temperature
increase to about 1.5 degrees, the globe would need to cut its
greenhouse gas emissions to zero by 2050, and then have negative
emissions, meaning «the sum
of all
human activities is a net removal
of CO2 from the atmosphere,» the study says.
[18] The report determines that manmade
greenhouse gas emissions will accelerate sea - level rise,
increase the intensity and frequency
of extreme weather, and warm the planet at an unsustainable rate, adversely affecting everything from
human and ecosystem health to transportation, forestry, and agriculture.
The science indicates that
human influence has contributed to climate change as we've
increased our carbon dioxide
emissions and
greenhouse gases, further accelerating the
greenhouse effect and average temperature
of the Earth.
Degradation
of near - surface permafrost (perennially frozen ground) caused by modern climate change is adversely affecting
human infrastructure, altering Arctic ecosystem structure and function, changing the surface energy balance, and has the potential to dramatically impact Arctic hydrological processes and
increase greenhouse gas emissions.
One
of the problems with the EPA's Endangerment TSD is the nearly complete disregard
of observed trends in a wide array
of measures which by and large show that despite decades
of increasing anthropogenic
greenhouse gas emissions the U.S. population does not seem to have been adversely affected by any vulnerabilities, risks, and impacts that may have arisen (to the extent that any at all have actually occurred as the result
of any
human - induced climate changes).
In fact, there is no better way to obtain a good picture
of how
human health and welfare may trend in the future under
increases in
greenhouse gas emissions than to assess how we have fared in the past during a period
of increasing greenhouse gas emissions and ambient levels.
According to Dr Brekke, this time period coincides not only with an
increase in
human - caused
greenhouse gas emissions, but also with a higher level
of solar activity, which makes it complicated to separate the effects
of these two phenomena.
Global warming emerged as a very strong hypothesis in the then - obscure scientific discipline
of climate science in the 1980's with mounting empirical data supporting the
human role in
increases in
greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide.
Moreover, it appears likely that essentially all
of this
increase results from the
human emission of greenhouse gases.
Climate modelers are scrambling to try to save their creations» reputations because the one thing that they do not want to have to admit is that they exaggerate the amount that the earth's average temperature will
increase as a result
of human greenhouse gas emissions.
On Climate Action: The APS reiterates its 2007 call to support actions that will reduce the
emissions, and ultimately the concentration,
of greenhouse gases as well as
increase the resilience
of society to a changing climate, and to support research on technologies that could reduce the climate impact
of human activities.
Yet despite all the complexities, a firm and ever - growing body
of evidence points to a clear picture: the world is warming, this warming is due to
human activity
increasing levels
of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and if
emissions continue unabated the warming will too, with increasingly serious consequences.
«Climate science» as it is used by warmists implies adherence to a set
of beliefs: (1)
Increasing greenhouse gas concentrations will warm the Earth's surface and atmosphere; (2)
Human production
of CO2 is producing significant
increases in CO2 concentration; (3) The rate
of rise
of temperature in the 20th and 21st centuries is unprecedented compared to the rates
of change
of temperature in the previous two millennia and this can only be due to rising
greenhouse gas concentrations; (4) The climate
of the 19th century was ideal and may be taken as a standard to compare against any current climate; (5) global climate models, while still not perfect, are good enough to indicate that continued use
of fossil fuels at projected rates in the 21st century will cause the CO2 concentration to rise to a high level by 2100 (possibly 700 to 900 ppm); (6) The global average temperature under this condition will rise more than 3 °C from the late 19th century ideal; (7) The negative impact on humanity
of such a rise will be enormous; (8) The only alternative to such a disaster is to immediately and sharply reduce CO2
emissions (reducing
emissions in 2050 by 80 % compared to today's rate) and continue further reductions after 2050; (9) Even with such draconian CO2 reductions, the CO2 concentration is likely to reach at least 450 to 500 ppm by 2100 resulting in significant damage to humanity; (10) Such reductions in CO2
emissions are technically feasible and economically affordable while providing adequate energy to a growing world population that is increasingly industrializing.
Contrary to model projections, there is no evidence that floods are
increasing in frequency or intensity as a result
of human emissions of greenhouse gases.
«The Australian National University announced the discovery on Sunday, claiming evidence shows
human - caused
greenhouse gas emission during the past 45 years has
increased the rate
of temperature rise to 1.7 degree Celsius per century, «dwarfing the natural background rate,» according to Will Steffen, a climate change expert and ANU professor.»
The impacts
of greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions on
human health include the effects
of air pollution on
increased respiratory disease, the spread
of vector - borne illnesses like cholera, malaria, and dengue fever due to changing weather patterns, and compromised agricultural production and food security leading to greater malnutrition.
The most influential
of the
greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide
emissions have been
increasing significantly during the last few centuries due to
human activity.
Emissions of several important
greenhouse gases that result from
human activity have
increased substantially since large - scale industrialization began in the mid-1800s.
Human activities (primarily, fossil fuel
emissions; secondarily, land use changes such as deforestation6) have caused a rapid
increase in the atmospheric concentration
of greenhouse gases.
RE: The Over-whelming scientific Consensus on man - made CO2 caused Global - warming - 97 %
of the climate scientists surveyed believe «global aver temps have
increased» during the past century [So do I]-- Your quotes: How «significant it is that 84 %
of climate scientists have reached a «consensus» that «
human - induced warming is occurring» «--RCB- 84 % «personally believe» [implies they may NOT have actually studied this topic — IE: may NOT be experts on this particular matter]
human - induced warming is occurring -LCB--... — «In 1991 only 41 %
of climate scientists were very confident that industrial
emissions of greenhouse gases were responsible for climate disruption.
Discussions
of future impacts from changes in precipitation resulting from
human emissions of greenhouse gases are everywhere in the report and they are usually bad —
increased droughts, floods, and longer dry spells, for example.
E.g., research assumes
greenhouse gas emissions cause warming without explicitly stating
humans are the cause»... carbon sequestration in soil is important for mitigating global climate change» (4a) No position Does not address or mention the cause
of global warming (4b) Uncertain Expresses position that
human's role on recent global warming is uncertain / undefined «While the extent
of human - induced global warming is inconclusive...» (5) Implicit rejection Implies
humans have had a minimal impact on global warming without saying so explicitly E.g., proposing a natural mechanism is the main cause
of global warming»... anywhere from a major portion to all
of the warming
of the 20th century could plausibly result from natural causes according to these results» (6) Explicit rejection without quantification Explicitly minimizes or rejects that
humans are causing global warming»... the global temperature record provides little support for the catastrophic view
of the
greenhouse effect» (7) Explicit rejection with quantification Explicitly states that
humans are causing less than half
of global warming «The
human contribution to the CO2 content in the atmosphere and the
increase in temperature is negligible in comparison with other sources
of carbon dioxide
emission»»
Examining the output
of climate models run under
increases in
human emissions of greenhouse gas and aerosols, Troy Masters noted a robust relationship between the modeled rate
of heat uptake in the global oceans and the modeled climate sensitivity.
Global mean temperatures have
increased since the late 1800s due to the
human emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
¶ ¶ 38 («when used -LSB-,]... fossil fuels release
greenhouse gases), 39 («use
of fossil fuels emits carbon dioxide»), 45 («
emissions resulting from
human activities are substantially
increasing...
greenhouse gases»), 48 («
increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide caused by the combustion
of fossil fuels»), 52 («fossil fuels -LSB-,]... when combusted, emit carbon dioxide»).
The identification
of other, sometimes more powerful,
greenhouse gases such as methane, the contributions to atmospheric carbon dioxide from other
human activities such as deforestation and cement manufacture, better understanding
of the temperature - changing properties
of atmospheric pollution such as sulphur
emissions, aerosols and their importance in the post-1940s northern hemisphere cooling: the knowledge - base was
increasing year by year.
In terms
of greenhouse agents, the main conclusions from the WGI FAR Policymakers Summary are still valid today: (1) «
emissions resulting from
human activities are substantially
increasing the atmospheric concentrations
of the
greenhouse gases: CO2, CH4, CFCs, N2O»; (2) «some
gases are potentially more effective (at
greenhouse warming)»; (3) feedbacks between the carbon cycle, ecosystems and atmospheric
greenhouse gases in a warmer world will affect CO2 abundances; and (4) GWPs provide a metric for comparing the climatic impact
of different
greenhouse gases, one that integrates both the radiative influence and biogeochemical cycles.
If
emissions are
increasing at a rate over 20 times greater than the
increase in concentration then it is clear that
human emissions are not primarily responsible for the
increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration and consequentially not primarily responsible for global warming for those who subscribe to the
Greenhouse Gas hypothesis
of global warming.