Increasing use of herbicides exposing more women and children to harmful pesticides throughout the Midwest A new project of the Children's Environmental Health Network (CEHN) highlights growing concern over sharply rising herbicide use and risks to pregnant women and children living in the rural Midwest.
Not exact matches
The
use of herbicide resistant plants can result in greater
use of herbicides,
increasing the negative effects
of intensive farming on natural biodiversity.
The trend, he noted, is for a focus on single rather than rotated crops, an
increased use of organic pesticides and
herbicides and the importing
of manure - based fertilizers from other locations.
Glyphosate, one
of the world's most commonly
used herbicides, is unlikely to
increase the risk
of cancer — at least in its pure form — according to an assessment released today by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in Parma, Italy.
While the
increase in EPSPS gene copies has created a nonsustainable way
of controlling kochia with glyphosate - only programs, Jugulam said this resistance was evolved as the result
of continuous
use of glyphosate and the lack
of herbicide diversity in controlling this weed.
A study that
used stored blood samples from U.S. Air Force personnel who conducted aerial
herbicide spray missions
of Agent Orange during the Vietnam war found a more than 2-fold
increased risk
of the precursor to multiple myeloma known as monoclonal gammopathy
of undetermined significance (MGUS), according to an article published online by JAMA Oncology.
Seed companies can counter this by engineering new crops that are resistant to additional
herbicides — such as a new soya bean developed by Dow AgroSciences
of Indianapolis, Indiana — something that Benbrook argues will actually
increase herbicide use.
This association was only evident during the initial years
of the adoption
of herbicide - resistant crops (1994 - 2003), however, when glyphosate
use was
increasing most quickly.
The need to address uncertainties applies to other areas the analysis as well, and we urge you to evaluate the
increasing use of nitrogen fertilizers and
herbicides associated with greater biofuel production.
The loss
of breeding habitat, especially milkweed, due to the
increased use of genetically modified
herbicide - resistant crops, is an important factor influencing the decline
of monarchs in the eastern United States.
Other studies suggest that good soil nutrition
increases the production
of cancer - fighting compounds, called flavonoids, and that conventional farming practices like pesticide and
herbicide use disturb their production.
A diet rich in vegetable oils, white flour and sugar, exposure to pesticides and
herbicides, consumption
of conventionally raised dairy and meat products, the high
use of plastics, as well as
use of some cosmetics, toiletries and household cleaners,
increases the cancer causing 16a OH Estrone metabolite.
First, the
use of GMOs has spawned substantial
increases in the
use of chemical
herbicides in recent years.
A study published in 1995 in Environmental Research Journal shows a «statistically significant»
increase in the risk
of canine malignant lymphoma in dogs exposed to
herbicides, particularly 2,4 - D, commonly
used on lawns and in «weed and feed» products.
They have also had environmental and health benefits, such as decreased
use of pesticides and
herbicides and
increased use of no - till farming.
Elevated atmospheric CO2 is associated with decreased plant nitrogen concentration, and therefore decreased protein, in many crops, such as barley, sorghum, and soy.210, 211,212,213 The nutrient content
of crops is also projected to decline if soil nitrogen levels are suboptimal, with reduced levels
of nutrients such as calcium, iron, zinc, vitamins, and sugars, although this effect is alleviated if sufficient nitrogen is supplied.214 Fourth, farmers are expected to need to
use more
herbicides and pesticides because
of increased growth
of pests215, 216,217,218 and weeds219, 220 as well as decreased effectiveness221 and duration222
of some
of these chemicals (Ch.
Those pests, some farmers fear, could lead to
increased use of insecticides, fungicides, and
herbicides.
Increased weed and pest pressure associated with longer growing seasons and warmer winters will be an increasingly important challenge; there are already examples of earlier arrival and increased populations of some insect pests such as corn earworm.64 Furthermore, many of the most aggressive weeds, such as kudzu, benefit more than crop plants from higher atmospheric carbon dioxide, and become more resistant to herbicide control.72 Many weeds respond better than most cash crops to increasing carbon dioxide concentrations, particularly «invasive» weeds with the so - called C3 photosynthetic pathway, and with rapid and expansive growth patterns, including large allocations of below - ground biomass, such as roots.73 Research also suggests that glyphosate (for example, Roundup), the most widely - used herbicide in the United States, loses its efficacy on weeds grown at the increased carbon dioxide levels likely to occur in the coming decades.74 To date, all weed / crop competition studies where the photosynthetic pathway is the same for both species favor weed growth over crop growth as carbon dioxide is inc
Increased weed and pest pressure associated with longer growing seasons and warmer winters will be an increasingly important challenge; there are already examples
of earlier arrival and
increased populations of some insect pests such as corn earworm.64 Furthermore, many of the most aggressive weeds, such as kudzu, benefit more than crop plants from higher atmospheric carbon dioxide, and become more resistant to herbicide control.72 Many weeds respond better than most cash crops to increasing carbon dioxide concentrations, particularly «invasive» weeds with the so - called C3 photosynthetic pathway, and with rapid and expansive growth patterns, including large allocations of below - ground biomass, such as roots.73 Research also suggests that glyphosate (for example, Roundup), the most widely - used herbicide in the United States, loses its efficacy on weeds grown at the increased carbon dioxide levels likely to occur in the coming decades.74 To date, all weed / crop competition studies where the photosynthetic pathway is the same for both species favor weed growth over crop growth as carbon dioxide is inc
increased populations
of some insect pests such as corn earworm.64 Furthermore, many
of the most aggressive weeds, such as kudzu, benefit more than crop plants from higher atmospheric carbon dioxide, and become more resistant to
herbicide control.72 Many weeds respond better than most cash crops to
increasing carbon dioxide concentrations, particularly «invasive» weeds with the so - called C3 photosynthetic pathway, and with rapid and expansive growth patterns, including large allocations
of below - ground biomass, such as roots.73 Research also suggests that glyphosate (for example, Roundup), the most widely -
used herbicide in the United States, loses its efficacy on weeds grown at the
increased carbon dioxide levels likely to occur in the coming decades.74 To date, all weed / crop competition studies where the photosynthetic pathway is the same for both species favor weed growth over crop growth as carbon dioxide is inc
increased carbon dioxide levels likely to occur in the coming decades.74 To date, all weed / crop competition studies where the photosynthetic pathway is the same for both species favor weed growth over crop growth as carbon dioxide is
increasedincreased.72
And let's not forget some
of the harmful biological and environmental impacts incurred by a shift to more ethanol production: huge
use of water,
increased soil erosion, more fertilizer
use and more
herbicide / pesticide
use.
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